释义 |
freeze AHD[frēz] D.J.[friːz]K.K.[friz]v.(动词)froze[frōz] fro.zen[frōʹzən] freez.ing, freez.es v.intr.(不及物动词)- To pass from the liquid to the solid state by loss of heat.凝固:通过失去热量而从液体状态转为固体状态
- To acquire a surface or coat of ice from cold:结冰:由于冷而产生表层或外层的冰:The lake froze over in January. Bridges freeze before the adjacent roads.一月份此湖被冻住。桥比附近的路早冻住
- To become clogged or jammed because of the formation of ice:(由于结冰)而阻塞或堵住:The pipes froze in the basement.地下室里的水管因结冰而不通
- To be at that degree of temperature at which ice forms:达到冰点:达到冰形成时的温度:It may freeze tonight.今晚可能结冰
- To be killed or harmed by cold or frost:冻伤,冻死:由于冷或冰冻而被冻死或伤害:They almost froze to death. Mulch keeps garden plants from freezing.他们几乎要冻死了。护根物使花园里的植物免于被冻死
- To be or feel uncomfortably cold:极度寒冷:变得或感到不舒适的寒冷:Aren't you freezing without a coat?你不穿外套,难道不感到很冷吗?
- To become fixed, stuck, or attached by or as if by frost:固定住,卡住:被或仿佛被冰冻所固定、粘住或连接:The lock froze up with rust.锁因生锈而卡住了
- To become motionless or immobile, as from surprise or attentiveness:楞住,吓住:(如因惊奇或注意)变得不运动或静止:I heard a sound and froze in my tracks.我听到一种声音而吓得停下了脚步
- To become unable to act or react, as from fear:惊呆住:如因恐惧而不能行动或反应:froze in front of the audience.在观众面前吓呆了
- To become icily silent in manner:态度变得冷淡沉默:froze at the rebuke.冷对责难
- To become rigid and inflexible; solidify:不知变通:变得僵硬并不可动摇;僵化:an opinion that froze into dogma.僵硬到教条之地步的主张
v.tr.(及物动词)- To convert into ice.使结冰
- To cause ice to form upon.使冰按…形成
- To cause to congeal or stiffen from extreme cold:使冻僵:由于极冷使凝固或僵硬:winter cold that froze the ground.冻僵地面的冬天的寒冷
- To preserve (foods, for example) by subjecting to freezing temperatures.冷藏(食物):在结冰的温度内保存(食物)
- To damage, kill, or make inoperative by cold or by the formation of ice.冻坏,冻死,冻僵:通过寒冷或冰的形成而引起破坏、冻死或使不起作用
- To make very cold; chill.使变得极冷;感到冷
- To immobilize, as with fear or shock.吓呆:如由于恐惧或震惊使不能动
- To chill with an icy or formal manner:以冰冷态度使寒心:froze me with one look.这一瞥使我感到心寒
- To stop the motion or progress of:使停顿:中断…的运动或过程:The negotiations were frozen by the refusal of either side to compromise.由于双方拒绝妥协,谈判被中断了
- To fix (prices or wages, for example) at a given or current level.稳定,冻结:使(如物价或工资)固定在一个既定或现行的标准上
- To prohibit further manufacture or use of.禁止进一步生产或使用…
- To prevent or restrict the exchange, withdrawal, liquidation, or granting of by governmental action:冻结资产:政府采取措施阻止或限制…的交换、撤消、清算或转渡:freeze investment loans during a depression; froze foreign assets held by U.S. banks.经济萧条时期冻结投资贷款;冻结美国银行所持有的国外资产
- To capture or preserve a likeness of, as on film.抓取并保存(如电影中的)的图象
- To photograph (a subject) in mid-action so as to produce a still image.照相:为产生静止的影象而给运动中的(某物体)照相
- To stop (a moving film) at a particular image.使定格:在某个特别的图象出现时,中断(正在放映的电影)
- To anesthetize by chilling.用冷冻法麻醉
- Sports To keep possession of (a ball or puck) so as to deny an opponent the opportunity to score.【体育运动】 控(球)而不给对方得分机会
n.(名词)- The act of freezing.冻结:冻结的动作
- The state of being frozen.冰冻:使冻结的状态
- A spell of cold weather; a frost.冰冻期:天气寒冷的时期;严寒期
- A restriction that forbids a quantity from rising above a given or current level:(物价等)冻结:禁止数量超出既定或现行标准的限制:a freeze on city jobs; a proposed freeze on the production of nuclear weapons.城市工作的冻结;关于核武器生产的冻结计划
freeze out - To shut out or exclude, as by cold or unfriendly treatment:排挤:以冷淡或不友好的对待加以排挤:The others tried to freeze me out of the conversation.其他人试图将我排挤在谈话之外
freeze (someone's) blood - To affect with terror or dread; horrify:以恐怖或死亡影响;使恐怖:a scream that froze my blood.使我毛骨悚然的尖叫
- Middle English fresen 中古英语 fresen
- from Old English frēosan * see preus- 源自 古英语 frēosan * 参见 preus-
freezʹable adj.(形容词) |