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单词 guard
释义 guard AHD[gärd] D.J.[gɑːd]K.K.[gɑrd]v.(动词)guard.ed, guard.ing, guards v.tr.(及物动词)
    1. To protect from harm by or as if by watching over:保卫,守护:通过看守或似乎通过看守而保卫…免遭伤害:guard a bank; guarding the President.See Synonyms at defend 守卫一个银行;护卫总统 参见 defend
    1. To watch over so as to prevent escape or violence:看守:看守以阻止逃脱或暴力:guarded the prisoner.看守犯人
    1. Sports To keep (an opposing player) from scoring or playing efficiently.【体育运动】 防守:使(对方运动员)不能得分或有效进行比赛
    1. To maintain control over, as to prevent indiscretion:谨慎使用:对…保持控制以防不慎:Guard what you say.说话时要谨慎
    1. To supervise entry or exit through; keep watch at:监视:监督某处的出入;监视:guarded the door.监视门口
    1. To furnish (a device or object) with a protective piece.加防护装置:给(器械或物品)装防护装置
    1. Archaic To escort.【古语】 护送
v.intr.(不及物动词)
    1. To take precautions:警惕:采取预防措施:guard against infection.预防传染
    1. To serve as a guard.警卫:作为警卫
n.(名词)
    1. One who protects, keeps watch, or acts as a sentinel.警卫:象哨兵一样工作的人,守护,看守的人
    1. One who supervises prisoners.狱吏,看守:监管犯人的人
    1. A group of people serving as an escort or performing drill exhibitions on ceremonial occasions:护卫队:作为护卫或在庆典中走阅兵式的一群人:an honor guard.一个仪仗队
    1. Chiefly British A railway employee in charge of a train.【多用于英国】 火车列车员:管理火车的铁路职员
    1. Football One of the two offensive linemen on either side of the center.【橄榄球】 侧卫:中线两侧的两进攻队员之一
    1. Basketball Either of the two players normally positioned in the backcourt who are responsible for bringing the ball to and initiating offensive plays from the frontcourt.【篮球】 后卫:通常位于后场的两队员之一,负责传球和从前场组织进攻
    1. Sports A defensive position or stance, as in boxing or fencing.【体育运动】 防卫:在拳击或击剑中所处的防守的位置或姿势
    1. The act or duty of guarding.防守:防守的行为或职责
    2. Protection; watch:保护;监视:a prisoner under close guard.受严密监视的犯人
    1. Something that gives protection; a safeguard:防卫物:进行保护的东西;保护物:a guard against tooth decay.防止虫牙的东西
    1. A device or an attachment that prevents injury, damage, or loss, especially:防护装置:防止伤害,损害或损失的装置或附加装置,尤其是:
    1. An attachment or a covering put on a machine to protect the operator or a part of the machine.外壳:机器上的附加装置或外罩,用以保护操作者或机器的某一部分
    2. A device on a foil, sword, or knife that protects the hand.护手:钝头剑、剑或刀上的保护手的装置
    3. A padded covering worn to protect a body part from injury:护身物:保护身体部分免受伤害的衬垫:a shin guard.护胫
    4. A small chain or band attached to a watch or bracelet to prevent loss.链,带:系在表或手镯上以防其丢失的小链子或带子
    5. A ring worn to prevent a more valuable ring from sliding off the finger.户戒:为防止贵重的戒指滑脱而另戴的戒环
    1. Electronics A signal that prevents accidental activation of a device or ambiguous interpretation of data.【电子学】 信号:为防止装置意外激活或对数据含混解释的信号
Idioms习惯用语off (one's) guard
  1. Not alert; unprepared.不警觉的;未准备的
on (one's) guard
  1. Alert and watchful; cautious.谨慎的:警觉且戒备的;谨慎的
stand guard
    1. To keep watch.监视,守望
    1. To act as a sentinel.担当哨兵的工作
Etymology语源
    1. Middle English garden 中古英语 garden
    1. from Old French garder, guarder 源自 古法语 garder, guarder
    1. [of Germanic origin] * see wer- 3[源自日尔曼语] * 参见 wer- 3
Related Forms继承用法guardʹer n.(名词)
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更新时间:2024/11/30 0:56:19