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单词 hock
释义 hock 1 AHD[hŏk] D.J.[hɒk]K.K.[hɑk]n.(名词)
    1. The tarsal joint of the hind leg of a digitigrade quadruped, such as a horse, corresponding to the human ankle but bending in the opposite direction.跗关节:马等跗行四足动物后腿的跗关节,与人类的踝关节类似但弯曲方向相反
    2. A joint in the leg of a domestic fowl similar to the hock of a quadruped.足部脚关节:与四足动物跗关节相似的禽腿上的关节
    1. A small cut of meat, especially ham, from the front or hind leg directly above the foot.腿肉:尤指一小块取于前后腿向上部分的腿肉
v.tr.(及物动词)hocked, hock.ing, hocks
  1. To disable by cutting the tendons of the hock; hamstring.割断跗关节的筋使残废;割断腿腱
Etymology语源
    1. Middle English 中古英语
    1. from Old English hōh [heel] 源自 古英语 hōh [后跟]

hock 2 AHD[hŏk] D.J.[hɒk]K.K.[hɑk]n.Chiefly British(名词)【多用于英国】
  1. Rhine wine.白葡萄酒:莱茵河流域生产的白葡萄酒
Etymology语源
    1. Short for obsolete Hockamore 废语 Hockamore的简写
    1. alteration of German Hochheimer 德语 Hochheimer的变化
    1. from Hochheim [a town of west-central Germany] 源自 赫希海姆 [德国中西部一城镇]

hock 3 AHD[hŏk] 【俚语】 D.J.[hɒk]K.K.[hɑk]v.tr.(及物动词)hocked, hock.ing, hocks
  1. To pawn:典当,抵押:hock a diamond ring.典当一颗钻石戒指
n.(名词)
    1. The state of being pawned:被典当或抵押的状态:put the diamonds in hock.典当钻石
    1. The state of being in debt:欠债:thought we'd never get out of hock.我们再也不可能还清债务
Etymology语源
  1. Probably from Dutch hok [prison] 可能源自 荷兰语 hok [监狱]
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更新时间:2024/12/28 8:31:21