| 释义 |
in·jure AHD[ĭnʹjər] D.J.[ˈɪndʒə]K.K.[ˈɪndʒɚ]v.tr.（及物动词）in.jured, in.jur.ing, in.jures - To cause physical harm to; hurt.伤害，使受伤：造成肉体上的伤害；损害
- To cause damage to; impair.造成破坏；损伤
- To cause distress to; wound:伤感情：使感情上受伤害；伤害：injured their feelings.伤害了他们的感情
- To commit an injustice or offense against; wrong.中伤，诽谤：不公正地对待或对…犯下罪行；错误对待
- Middle English injuren [to wrong, dishonor] 中古英语 injuren [错误对待，损坏名誉]
- from Old French injurier 源自 古法语 injurier
- from Latin iniūriārī 源自 拉丁语 iniūriārī
- from iniūria [a wrong] * see injury 源自 iniūria [一项错误] * 参见 injury
inʹjurer n.（名词）injure, harm, hurt, damage, impair, mar, spoil- These verbs mean to affect detrimentally.这些动词都表示不利地影响。
- Injure can refer to acts that have an adverse effect on health, appearance, prospects, or well-being: injure 可以指对健康、外表、前景或生活的舒适带来反面影响： She was badly injured in an accident.她在一次事故中被重伤。Malicious gossip could injure his chances of success. It can also mean to treat another unjustly or wrongfully: 恶意的流言会危及他成功的希望。 它也用于不公平地或错误地对待另一个人： "Those that are not favored will think themselves injured" (Samuel Johnson).“那些没有得到利益的人仍会认为自己受到了亏待” （塞缪尔·约翰逊）。
- Harm andhurt refer principally to what causes pain, distress, diminution, or loss: Harm 与hurt 主要指那些带来痛苦、悲伤、损失或损害的： Gypsy moths harm foliage.蛾对叶子有害。Failure to pay his bills has harmed his credit.无法付帐会对他的信用带来损害。A hailstorm hurt the apple crop.一场风暴损坏了种植的苹果。My feelings are hurt.我的感情收到了伤害。
- Damage usually implies injury that decreases value, usefulness, desirability, or effectiveness: Damage 一词通常指那种使价值、有用性和有效性减少的损害： A falling tree damaged the roof.一棵倒下的树损坏了屋顶。The scandal seriously damaged the senator's reputation.那丑闻严重损害了参议员的名声。
- Impair refers to what diminishes, as in quality: Impair 一词指的是减低，减损： The patient's intelligence has been impaired by a brain injury. Tomar is to impair by or as if by disfiguring: 由于脑伤，病人的智力受损。 mar 是指通过或好象通过破坏使受损： Faulty intonation marred the performance. Tospoil is to impair and ultimately destroy the value, excellence, or strength of: 吟颂中的缺欠影响了演出效果。 spoil 是损坏和彻底摧毁价值、优点和力量。 Worrying about business spoiled our evening. 由于对生意的担心，我整个晚上都给毁掉了
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