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John·son AHD[jŏnʹsən] Andrew (1808-1875) D.J.[ˈdʒɒnsən]K.K.[ˈdʒɑnsən]NONE(无词性)- The 17th President of the United States (1865-1869). Elected Vice President (1864), he succeeded the assassinated Abraham Lincoln as President. His administration was marked by reconstruction policies in the South and the purchase of Alaska (1867). An attempt to unseat Secretary of War Edwin Stanton led to Johnson's impeachment on purely political charges brought by Republican senators (1868). Johnson was acquitted by one vote.约翰逊,安德鲁:(1808-1875) 美国第17任总统(1865-1869年)。他于1864年当选副总统,在阿伯拉罕·林肯遇刺后继任总统。他执政时推行南部重建政策,并于1867年买下了阿拉斯加。因试图罢免国防部长埃德温·斯坦顿,约翰逊还受到共和国参议员们关于纯粹政治性原因的指控(1868年)。约翰逊在一次投票后被宣告无罪
JohnsonClaudia Alta Taylor Known as "Lady Bird·”(Born 1912)NONE(无词性) - First Lady of the United States (1963-1969) as the wife of President Lyndon Johnson. She directed a nationwide beautification project.约翰逊,克劳德·阿尔塔·泰勒:(生于 1912) 美国第一夫人(1963-1969年),林顿·约翰逊总统的妻子。她曾主持一个全国性美化工程
JohnsonEastman (1824-1906)NONE(无词性)- American painter known for his genre scenes, such asOld Kentucky Home, and portraits of notable contemporaries. 约翰逊,伊斯曼:(1824-1906) 美国画家,以其风俗画著称,如《肯塔基州老家》 及同时代名人的肖像等
John.sonAHD[y‹nʹsôn] Eyvind (1900-1976) D.J.[ˈjʊnsɔːn]K.K.[ˈjʊnsɔn]NONE(无词性)- Swedish writer whose works, notably four semiautobiographical novels collectively titledNovels of Olaf (1934-1937), concern his impoverished youth and sociopolitical issues. He shared the 1974 Nobel Prize for literature. 约翰逊,埃温德:(1900-1976) 瑞典作家,他最重要的作品是合称为《奥拉夫的小说》 (1934-1937年)的四部半自传性小说,他的作品涉及到他贫困的青年时期以及社会政治问题。1974年获得诺贝尔文学奖
John·son AHD[jŏnʹsən] Howard Deering (1896?-1972) D.J.[ˈdʒɒnsən]K.K.[ˈdʒɑnsən]NONE(无词性)- American restaurateur who founded the Howard Johnson chain of restaurants and motels (1929).约翰逊,霍华德·迪林:(1896?-1972) 美国餐馆主,他于1929年建立了霍华德·约翰逊餐馆,汽车旅馆联营组织
JohnsonJames Weldon (1871-1938)NONE(无词性)- American writer and educator who was a founder and secretary (1916-1930) of the NAACP. His books includeThe Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man (1912). 约翰逊,詹姆斯·韦尔顿:(1871-1938) 美国作家、教育家,他创建了美国有色人种协进会并任理事(1916-1930年)。他的著作包括《一个曾被叫做有色人种的自传》 (1912年)
JohnsonJohn Arthur Known as "Jack.”(1878-1946)NONE(无词性)- American prizefighter. He was the first Black world heavyweight champion (1908-1915).约翰逊,约翰·阿瑟:(1878-1946) 美国职业拳击手。他是获最重量级世界冠军的第一个黑人(1908-1915年)
JohnsonJohn Harold (Born 1918)NONE(无词性)- American publisher who founded a number of magazines, includingEbony (1945). 约翰逊,约翰·哈罗德:(生于 1918) 美国出版商,他创办了数家杂志,其中包括《乌木》 (1945年)
JohnsonLyndon Baines (1908-1973)NONE(无词性)- The 36th President of the United States (1963-1969), who succeeded to the office after John F. Kennedy was assassinated. He won the 1964 election but faced increasing criticism over the mounting U.S. involvement in Vietnam and did not stand for reelection in 1968.约翰逊,林顿·贝恩斯:(1908-1973) 美国第36任总统(1963-1969年),在约翰·F·肯尼迪遇刺后上台继任。他在1964年大选中获胜,但因美国对越南的干涉日益增加而面临越来越多的舆论批评,在1968年没有再度参加竞选
JohnsonOsa Helen Leighty (1894-1953)NONE(无词性)- American explorer and filmmaker. With her husband,Martin Johnson (1884-1937), she explored the South Seas and Africa. Their films include Jungle Adventures (1921) and Wonders of the Congo (1931). 约翰逊,奥萨·海伦·莱迪:(1894-1953) 美国探险家、制片商。她与丈夫马丁·约翰逊 (1884-1937年)一起考察了南太平洋及非洲。他们的影片包括 《丛林历险记》 (1921年)以及 《刚果奇观》 (1931年)等
JohnsonPhilip Cortelyou (Born 1906)NONE(无词性)- American architect who designed the New York State Theater at Lincoln Center (1964) and the American Telephone and Telegraph Headquarters Building (1978), both in New York City.约翰逊,菲利普·科特尤:(生于 1906) 美国建筑师,设计了林肯中心的纽约州剧院(1964年)以及美国电话电报指挥大楼(1978年),生于纽约市
JohnsonReverdy (1796-1876)NONE(无词性)- American lawyer, politician, and diplomat. As a lawyer he is remembered for representing the defense in the Dred Scott case (1856-1857). He also served as U.S. senator for Maryland (1845-1849 and 1863-1868) and minister to Great Britain (1868-1869).约翰逊,里维蒂:(1796-1876) 美国律师、政治家、外交家。作为律师他最著名的是为德莱德·思科一案担任的辩护(1856-1857年)。他还曾担任代表马里兰州的美国参议员(1845-1849及1863-1868年)以及驻英国公使(1868-1869年)
JohnsonRichard Mentor (1780-1850)NONE(无词性)- Vice President of the United States (1837-1841) under Martin Van Buren.约翰逊,理查德·门托:(1780-1850) 马丁·范·布伦任内的美国副总统(1837-1841年)
JohnsonSamuel Known as "Dr. Johnson.”(1709-1784)NONE(无词性)- British writer and lexicographer. The leading literary figure in the second half of the 18th century, he wroteDictionary of the English Language (1755) and Lives of the Poets (1779-1781). 约翰逊,塞缪尔:(1709-1784) 英国作家,辞书编纂者。他是18世纪下半叶最重要的文学界人物,著有《英语辞典》 (1755年)和 《诗人传记》 (1779-1781年)
JohnsonThomas (1732-1819)NONE(无词性)- American politician and jurist. He was the first governor of Maryland (1777-1779) and served as an associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court (1792-1793).约翰逊,托马斯:(1732-1819) 美国政治家,法官,他曾任马里兰州第一任总督(1777-1779年),以及美国最高法院陪审法官(1792-1793年)
JohnsonWilliam (1771-1834)NONE(无词性)- American jurist who served as an associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court (1804-1834).约翰逊,威廉:(1771-1834) 美国法官,曾任美国最高法院的陪审法官(1804-1834年)
JohnsonSir William (1715-1774)NONE(无词性)- British-born American pioneer and public official. In the French and Indian Wars he defeated the French at Lake George (1755) and captured Niagara (1759).约翰逊爵士,威廉:(1715-1774) 生于英国的美国拓荒者,政府官员。在英法七年战争中,他在乔治湖击败法军(1755年)并占领了尼亚加拉(1759年)
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