| 释义 |
ruffle 1 AHD[rŭfʹəl] D.J.[ˈrʌfəl]K.K.[ˈrʌfəl]n.（名词）- A strip of frilled or closely pleated fabric used for trimming or decoration.褶裥饰边：用于镶边或装饰的具有饰边或折皱的布条
- A ruff on a bird.鸟的翎颌
- A ruckus or fray.吵闹：冲突，打架
- Annoyance; vexation.扰乱：打扰；生气
- An irregularity or a slight disturbance of a surface.起皱：表面上的不规则或轻微波动；起伏不平
v.（动词）ruf.fled, ruf.fling, ruf.fles v.tr.（及物动词）- To disturb the smoothness or regularity of; ripple.使…起伏不平，弄皱；使起涟漪
- To pleat or gather (fabric) into a ruffle.给（织物）打褶裥，给（织物）饰褶边
- To erect (the feathers). Used of birds.竖起（羽毛）。用于指鸟
- To discompose; fluster:使不平衡，打扰，使不安：a book that is bound to ruffle some people.一本势必使一些人不安的书
- To flip through (the pages of a book).浏览，很快地翻（书页）
- Games To shuffle (cards).【游戏】 洗（纸牌）
v.intr.（不及物动词）- To become irregular or rough.变皱或粗糙
- To flutter.激动不安，紧张
- To become flustered.发脾气，烦恼
- From Middle English ruffelen [to roughen] 源自 中古英语 ruffelen [使粗糙]
ruffle 2 AHD[rŭfʹəl] 【音乐】 D.J.[ˈrʌfəl]K.K.[ˈrʌfəl]n.（名词）- A low continuous beating of a drum that is not as loud as a roll.连续的轻擂：比隆隆的摆鼓声轻一些的低声连续擂鼓
v.tr.（及物动词）ruf.fled, ruf.fling, ruf.fles - To beat a ruffle on (a drum).连续地轻轻擂（鼓）
- Perhaps from frequentative of ruff [a drum roll] 可能源自 ruff的重复 [隆隆的擂鼓声]
- [perhaps of imitative origin] [大概来源于拟声]
ruffle 3 AHD[rŭfʹəl] D.J.[ˈrʌfəl]K.K.[ˈrʌfəl]v.intr.（不及物动词）ruf.fled, ruf.fling, ruf.fles - To behave arrogantly or roughly; swagger.自高自大、大吵大闹；妄自尊大
- Middle English ruffelen [to quarrel] 中古英语 ruffelen [吵架]
rufʹfler n.（名词） |