| 释义 |
派生mer- - Important derivatives are: nightmare,mortar,mordant,morsel,remorse,morbid,murder,mortal,mortuary,mortgage,mortify,postmortem,ambrosia重要派生词为： nightmare,mortar,mordant,morsel,remorse,morbid,murder,mortal,mortuary,mortgage,mortify,postmortem,ambrosia
- To rub away, harm.擦掉, 伤害.
- nightmare , from Old English mare , mære , goblin, incubus, from Germanic *marōn- , goblin. nightmare , 源自 古英语 mare , mære , 恶鬼, 梦魇, 源自 日耳曼语 *marōn- , 小妖精.
- marasmus ; amaranth , from Greek marainein , to waste away, wither. marasmus ; amaranth , 源自 希腊语 marainein , 荒芜, 枯萎.
- Probably suffixed zero-grade form*m—- to- , "ground down.” mortar , from Latin mortārium , mortar. 可能为添加后缀的零级形式*m—- to- , “落下.” mortar , 源自 拉丁语 mortārium , 研钵.
- Possibly extended root*merd- . mordacious , mordant , mordent , morsel ; premorse , remorse , from Latin mordēre , to bite. 可能为衍生词根*merd- . mordacious , mordant , mordent , morsel ; premorse , remorse , 源自 拉丁语 mordēre , 叮咬，刺激.
- Possibly suffixed form*mor-bho- . morbid , from Latin morbus , disease (but this is more likely of unknown origin). 可能为添加后缀的形式*mor-bho- . morbid , 源自 拉丁语 morbus , 疾病（但这很可能起源不明）.
- Possibly the same root, but more likely distinct, is*mer- , "to die,” with derivatives referring to death and to human beings as subject to death. 可能字根相同, 但很可能不同, 即*mer- , “死亡，消逝,” 和表示死亡和作为死亡对象的人类的派生词.
- Zero-grade form*m—- . 零级形式*m—- .
- suffixed form*m—-tro- . murder , from Old English morthor , murder, from Germanic suffixed form *mur-thra- ; 添加后缀的形式*m—-tro- . murder , 源自 古英语 morthor , 谋杀, 源自 日耳曼语 添加后缀的形式 *mur-thra- ;
- suffixed form*m—-ti- . mort 1 , mortal ; amortize , mortify , postmortem , from Latin mors (stem mort- ), death; 添加后缀的形式*m—-ti- . mort 1 , mortal ; amortize , mortify , postmortem , 源自 拉丁语 mors （字干 mort- ), 死亡;
- suffixed form*m—-yo- . moribund , mortuary , murrain , mortgage , ( mortmain ), from Latin morī , to die, with irregular past participle mortuus (N *m—-two- ), replacing older *m—-to- (for which see d ); 添加后缀的形式*m—-yo- . moribund , mortuary , murrain , mortgage , ( mortmain ), 源自 拉丁语 morī , 死, 和不规则的过去分词 mortuus (N *m—-two- ), 取代年长的 *m—-to- （对此可 参见 d );
prefixed and suffixed form*ö-m—-to- , "undying, immortal.” ( *ö- , negative prefix; see ne ). 添加前缀和后缀的形式*ö-m—-to- , “不死的, 永远的.” ( *ö- , 否定前缀; 参见 ne). immortal , from Latin immortālis ; immortal , 源自 拉丁语 immortālis ; ambrosia , from Greek ambrotos , immortal, divine ( a- ÿ -mbrotos , brotos , mortal); ambrosia , 源自 希腊语 ambrotos , 神的, 神圣的 ( a- ÿ -mbrotos , brotos , 凡人）; amrita , from Sanskrit amṛtam , immortality ( a- ÿ mṛta- , dead). amrita , 源自 梵语 amṛtam , 不朽( a- ÿ mṛta- , 死的）. Suffixed o-grade form*mor-t-yo- . manticore , from Greek mantikhōras (corrupted from martiokhōras ), manticore, probably from Iranian compound *martiya-khvāra- , "man-eater" ( *khvāra- , eating; see swel- ), from Old Persian martiya- , a mortal man. 添加后缀的O级形式*mor-t-yo- . manticore , 源自 希腊语 mantikhōras （讹用于 martiokhōras ), 预言的, 可能源自 伊朗语 复合词 *martiya-khvāra- , “吃人者” ( *khvāra- , 吃; 参见 swel-), 源自 古波斯语 martiya- , 凡人. - Pokorny 4.mer- , 5. mer- 735. 波科尔尼4.mer- , 5. mer- 735.
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