| 释义 |
of·fense AHD[ə-fĕnsʹ] D.J.[əˈfens]K.K.[əˈfɛns]n.（名词）- The act of causing anger, resentment, displeasure, or affront.冒犯：使产生愤怒、憎恨、不愉快或恼怒的行为
- The state of being offended.被冒犯的状态
- A violation or an infraction of a moral or social code; a transgression or a sin.违反：违反或打破道德或社会规范；一种侵犯或犯罪
- A transgression of law; a crime.违法：违反法律；一种犯罪
- Something that outrages moral sensibilities:违反道德的事物：引起道德感情上的愤恨的事物：Genocide is an offense to all civilized human beings.种族灭绝违反文明人的道德规范的罪行
- [ŏfʹĕns'] The act of attacking or assaulting.[ŏfʹĕns'] 袭击：袭击或攻击的行为
- [ŏfʹĕns'] Sports [ŏfʹĕns'] 【体育运动】
- A team in possession of the ball or puck.控有球的一队：球或冰球在自己手里的球队
- Scoring ability or potential.得分率：得分的能力或潜力
- The means or tactics used in an attempt to score points.技巧，手段：为获得分数而使用的方式或策略
- Middle English 中古英语
- from Old French ofense 源自 古法语 ofense
- from Latin offēnsa [from feminine past participle of] offendere [to offend] * see offend 源自 拉丁语 offēnsa 源自offendere的阴性过去分词 [冒犯] * 参见 offend
offense, crime, sin, error- These nouns are related in denoting a violation or an infraction of a moral, social, or legal code.这些名词都与对道德、社会或法律规范的违反或打破有关。
- Offense applies most broadly: Offense 用得最广： The phrasebetween you and I is often considered an offense against proper usage. 短语在你我之间 常常被认为是不合一般规则的用法。 Juveniles convicted of criminal offenses are sent to reformatories.犯了罪的青少年都被送去改造。
- Crime refers both to an act committed or omitted in violation of—and punishable by—law and to a serious or grave offense: Crime 指故意犯的罪行或疏忽造成的罪行，违反法律并能被法律惩罚的，或指一项严重或重大的犯罪： "treason, bribery, or other high crimes and misdemeanors" (U.S. Constitution, Article II) “叛国、受贿或其它高级犯罪和重罪” （美国宪法，第二款）， "Is it . . . a crime to love too well?” (Alexander Pope).Asin is a transgression of religious or moral law; more loosely it applies to something regarded as being utterly wrong: “难道…爱得太深也是一种过错?” （亚历山大·波普）。Sin 是一种对于宗教或道德法规的违反， 它更广泛地被用于被认为完全错误的事物： "The sins of the fathers are to be laid upon the children" (Shakespeare). “父辈们的罪过将担在孩子身上” （莎士比亚）。 "The only deadly sin I know is cynicism" (Henry L. Stimson).“我所知道的唯一致命的错误的事是愤世嫉俗” （亨利·L·斯廷森）。
- Error is departure from what is morally right;the term often suggests bad judgment or lack of awareness rather than willful violation: Error 是偏离道德正确的。这个术语常含有因判断错误或缺乏认识而非有意违反之意： "All men are liable to error;and most men are . . . under temptation to it" (John Locke).“所有的人都会犯错误；大多数人都会…受它的诱惑”。 （约翰·洛克）
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