| 释义 |
pan 1 AHD[păn] D.J.[pæn]K.K.[pæn]n.（名词）- A shallow, wide, open container, usually of metal and without a lid, used for holding liquids, cooking, and other domestic purposes.平底锅：一种浅、宽而且敞口的容器，常用金属制成并且没有盖子，用来盛液体、烹调和其它家用
- A vessel similar in form to a pan, especially:盘状的器皿：形状类似于盘子的器皿，尤指：
- An open, metal dish used to separate gold or other metal from gravel or waste by washing.淘金盘：一种敞口金属盘，用来通过淘洗将金子或其它金属和碎石或废物分开
- Either of the receptacles on a balance or pair of scales.秤盘：天平两端的秤盘或衡器盛物的秤盘
- A vessel used for boiling and evaporating liquids.蒸发皿：用来煮沸或蒸发液体的器皿
- A basin or depression in the earth, often containing mud or water.盘状洼地：沉积的盆地或洼地，常常有泥或含有水
- A natural or artificial basin used to obtain salt by evaporating brine.盐池：天然的或人工的盆地，用来蒸发海水取盐
- Hardpan.硬土层
- A freely floating piece of ice that has broken off a larger floe.小块浮冰：从大块浮冰上断下来的自由漂流的小冰块
- The small cavity in the lock of a flintlock used to hold powder.火药池：用来装炸药的燧发枪的锁上的小洞
- Slang The face.See Synonyms at face 【俚语】 脸 参见 face
- Informal Severe criticism, especially a negative review:【非正式用语】 抨击：严厉的批评，尤指否定的评论：gave the film a pan.猛烈地批评这部电影
v.（动词）panned, pan.ning, pans v.tr.（及物动词）- To wash (gravel, for example) in a pan for gold or other precious metal.淘金：在盘子中冲洗（如矿砂）以便得到金子或其它珍贵的金属
- To cook (food) in a pan:在浅锅中烹调（食物）：panned the fish right after catching it.捕到这条鱼后马上进行烹制
- Informal To criticize or review harshly.【非正式用语】 严厉的批评：尖刻地批评或评论
v.intr.（不及物动词）- To wash gravel, sand, or other sediment in a pan.淘金：在淘金盆中冲洗矿砂、沙子或其他沉积物
- To yield gold as a result of washing in a pan.在淘洗中收获金子
pan out - To turn out well; be successful:结果好；成功："If I don't pan out as an actor I can still go back to school"(Saul Bellow)“如果我不能胜任做一名医生，我仍能够回到学校”(索尔·贝洛)
- Middle English 中古英语
- from Old English panne 源自 古英语 panne
- from West Germanic *panna 源自 西日耳曼语 *panna
- probably from Vulgar Latin *patna 可能源自 俗拉丁语 *patna
- from Latin patina [shallow pan, platter] 源自 拉丁语 patina [浅锅，大浅盘]
- from Greek patanē * see petə- 源自 希腊语 patanē * 参见 petə-
注释- "But Dr. Brett cautioned that what sounds exciting from the Moon does not always pan out in the laboratory"(London Daily Telegraph, December 14, 1972). If Dr. Brett had been talking about hunting for gold on the moon,there would be a solid connection between his use of the expressionpan out and its original use in gold mining. Pan out, like the verb pan itself, comes from the noun pan in the sense "a shallow circular metal vessel used in washing gold from gravel.”The expressionpan out was used in a variety of senses, including "to wash gold-bearing earth in a pan"; "to obtain gold by washing ore in a miner's pan";and with reference to a mine or mineral-bearing soil, "to produce gold or minerals.”From such literal usagespan out was transferred to other situations. In Frederick Whymper'sTravel and Adventure in the Territory of Alaska, published in 1868, we are told that “‘It panned out well’ means that ‘it gave good returns.’”All these uses occurred first in American English,making the expression a true Americanism.“可是布莱特博士告诫说来自月球的听起来令人激动的消息并不总会在实验室获得成功”(伦敦每日电讯报 1972年12月14日）。 如果布莱特博士谈论的是关于在月球上寻找金子，那么，在他表达panout 这个用法和这个短语在金矿开采方面的原始用法就会有一种固定的联系。 Pan out 象动词 pan 本身一样来源于名词 pan ， 意思是“一个浅而且圆的金属器皿，用来从矿砂中淘洗金子”。pan out 的表达用在各种意思中， 包括“在淘金盘中淘洗含金的泥土”，“在矿工的淘金盘里淘洗矿砂得到金子”，并且与矿井或含矿土壤有关，“产金子或矿物”。在这样的文学用法中，pan out 被借用于其它情况。 在弗雷德里克·怀姆坡1868年出版的在阿拉斯加旅游历险 中， 我们得知"It panned at well"意思是“得到好的回报”。所有这些用法都首先出现在美国英语中，表达了一种真正的美国主义
pan 2 AHD[pän] D.J.[pɑːn]K.K.[pɑn]n.（名词）- A leaf of the betel vine.槟榔的叶片
- A chewing preparation of this leaf with betel nuts, spices, and lime, used in the Far East.咀嚼提神物：把槟榔子、香料和酸橙用槟榔叶包起来供咀嚼用，用于远东
- Hindi pān 印地语 pān
- from Sanskrit parṇam [feather, betel leaf] * see per- 2源自 梵文 parṇam [羽毛，槟榔叶] * 参见 per- 2
pan 3 AHD[păn] D.J.[pæn]K.K.[pæn]v.（动词）panned, pan.ning, pans v.intr.（不及物动词）- To move a movie or television camera to follow an object or create a panoramic effect.摇摄：移动电影或电视摄影机以便使被摄物保持在画中或获得全景效果
v.tr.（及物动词）- To move (a camera) so as to follow a moving object or create a panoramic effect.使摇摄：使（摄影机）移动以便把被摄物保持在画中或产生全景效果
- Short for panorama panorama的简写
- or panoramic 或 panoramic
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