| 释义 |
pawn 1 AHD[pôn] D.J.[pɔːn]K.K.[pɔn]n.（名词）- Something given as security for a loan; a pledge or guaranty.抵押品，典当物：当作借贷保证的事物；保证物或抵押物
- The condition of being held as a pledge against the payment of a loan:抵押：当作偿付贷款的保证的条件：jewels in pawn.典押的珠宝
- A person serving as security; a hostage.人质：作为保证的人；人质
- The act of pawning.抵押：抵押的事例
v.tr.（及物动词）pawned, pawn.ing, pawns - To give or deposit (personal property) as security for the payment of money borrowed.典当：给予或寄存（个人财产）作为偿还借款的保证
- To risk; hazard:冒险；赌：pawn one's honor.以名誉作赌注
- Middle English paun 中古英语 paun
- from Old French pan 源自 古法语 pan
- of Germanic origin 日耳曼语源
pawnʹable adj.（形容词）pawnʹage n.（名词）pawnʹer AHD[pôʹnər] 或 pawʹnor' [-nôr'] （名词）
pawn 2AHD[pôn] D.J.[pɔːn]K.K.[pɔn]n.（名词）- Abbr. PGames A chess piece of lowest value that may move forward one square at a time or two squares in the first move, capture other pieces only on a one-space diagonal forward move, and be promoted to any piece other than a king upon reaching the eighth rank.缩写 P【游戏】 兵，小卒：价值最小的棋子，一次可向前移一方格或在第一步可移两格，只能吃对方靠对角线前方的一个子，当到达第八级时可升为除王以外的任何一棋子
- A person or an entity used to further the purposes of another:被人利用者，爪牙：为别人的目的而被利用的人或实体：an underdeveloped nation that was a pawn in international politics.在国际政治中被人利用的不发达国家
- Middle English 中古英语
- from Old French pedon, paon 源自 古法语 pedon, paon
- from Medieval Latin pedō pedōn- [foot soldier] 源自 中世纪拉丁语 pedō pedōn- [步兵]
- from Late Latin [one who has wide feet] 源自 后期拉丁语 [大脚板的人]
- from Latin pēs ped- [foot] * see ped- 源自 拉丁语 pēs ped- [脚] * 参见 ped-
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