| 释义 |
派生per - Important derivatives are: far,paramount,paradise,for,forth,afford,further,foremost,former2 first,prow,protein,proton,fore,forefather,before,from,furnish,veneer,purchase,prone,reciprocal,approach,reproach,approximate,probable,probe,proof,prove,approve,improve,pre-,private,privilege,privy,deprive,proper,property,appropriate,premier,primal,primary,primate,prime,primitive,prince,principal,principle,pristine,priest重要派生词为： far,paramount,paradise,for,forth,afford,further,foremost,former2 first,prow,protein,proton,fore,forefather,before,from,furnish,veneer,purchase,prone,reciprocal,approach,reproach,approximate,probable,probe,proof,prove,approve,improve,pre-,private,privilege,privy,deprive,proper,property,appropriate,premier,primal,primary,primate,prime,primitive,prince,principal,principle,pristine,priest
- Base of prepositions and preverbs with the basic meanings of "forward,” "through,” and a wide range of extended senses such as "in front of,” "before,” "early,” "first,” "chief,” "toward,” "against,” "near,” "at,” "around.”基于“向前，前方，” “穿越，经过”的介词和动词前的前缀的基本意思和各种衍生含意，如 “在…的前面,” “在…之前,” “早的,” “第一的,” “主要的,” “向，对于,” “反对，靠,” “接近，靠近,”“ 在…地方，向,” “在…周围，四处.”
- Basic form*per and extended form *peri . 基本形式*per 和衍生形式 *peri .
- turnverein , from Middle High German vereinen , to unite, from Old High German far- ; turnverein , 源自 中古高地德语 vereinen , 联合, 源自 古高地德语 far- ;
- veer 2 , from Middle Dutch vieren , to let out, slacken; veer 2 , 源自 中古荷兰语 vieren , 泄漏, 变弱;
- (seeghend- ) Germanic compound *fer-getan , "to lose one's hold,” forget. （ 参见ghend-) 日耳曼语 复合词 *fer-getan , “失去某人的支持,” 忘记.
- frump , from Middle Dutch verrompelen , to wrinkle. a, b, c, and d all from Germanic *fer- , *far- , used chiefly as an intensive prefix denoting destruction, reversal, or completion. frump , 源自 中古荷兰语 verrompelen , 起皱. a, b, c, 和 d 都源自 日耳曼语 *fer- , *far- , 主要用作强调前缀，意为破坏, 翻转, 或完成.
- Suffixed (comparative) form*per-ero- , farther away. far , from Old English feor(r) , far, from Germanic *fer(e)ra . 添加后缀的（比较级）形式*per-ero- , 遥远的. far , 源自 古英语 feor(r) , 远的, 源自 日耳曼语 *fer(e)ra .
- per , per- ; paramount , paramour , parget , parvenu , from Latin per , through, for, by. per , per- ; paramount , paramour , parget , parvenu , 源自 拉丁语 per , 经过, 由于, 经由.
- peri- ; perissodactyl , from Greek peri , around, near, beyond. peri- ; perissodactyl , 源自 希腊语 peri , 在附近, 接近, 在那边.
- paradise , from Avestan pairi- , around; paradise , 源自 阿维斯陀语 pairi- , 到处;
- purdah , from Old Persian pari , around, over; purdah , 源自 古波斯语 pari , 在…周围, 在…之上;
- (seewer- ) Old Iranian *pari-vāraka- , protective. a, b, and c all from Old Iranian *pari- , around. （ 参见wer-) 古伊朗语 *pari-vāraka- , 保护的. a, b, 和 c 都源自 古伊朗语 *pari- , 在…周围.
- perestroika , from Old Russian pere- , around, again, from Slavic *per- . perestroika , 源自 古俄罗斯语 pere- , 在…周围, 此外, 源自 斯拉夫语 *per- .
- Zero-grade form*p—- . 零级形式*p—- .
- for , from Old English for , before, instead of, on account of; for , 源自 古英语 for , 在…之前, 而不是, 因为;
- for- , from Old English for- , prefix denoting destruction, pejoration, exclusion, or completion. Both a and b from Germanic *fur , before, in. for- , 源自 古英语 for- , 前缀意为破坏, 堕落, 排除, 或完成. a 和 b 都源自 日耳曼语 *fur , 在…之前, 在…之内.
- Extended form*p—t- . forth ; afford , from Old English forth , from Germanic *furth- , forward. 衍生形式*p—t- . forth ; afford , 源自 古英语 forth , 源自 日耳曼语 *furth- , 向前地.
- Suffixed (comparative) form*p—-tero- . further , from Old English furthra , furthor , farther away, from Germanic *furthera- . 添加后缀的（比较级）形式*p—-tero- . further , 源自 古英语 furthra , furthor , 远离, 源自 日耳曼语 *furthera- .
- Compound*p—-st-i- (or *por-st-i- , with o-grade form *por- ), "that which stands before,” stake, post (see stā- ); 复合词*p—-st-i- （或 *por-st-i- , 和O级形式 *por- ), “站在…之前的事物,” 木柱, 标竿 （ 参见 stā-);
- porrect , from Latin por- , forth, forward. Both a and b from Latin por- from *p—- . porrect , 源自 拉丁语 por- , 往前, 向前地. a 和 b 都源自 拉丁语 por- 源自 *p—- .
- Suffixed form*p—-sōd . parget , from Latin porrō , forward. 添加后缀的形式*p—-sōd . parget , 源自 拉丁语 porrō ,向前地.
- Extended zero-grade form*p—ə- . 衍生的零级形式*p—ə- .
- Suffixed (superlative) form*p—ə-mo- . 添加后缀的（最高级）形式*p—ə-mo- .
- foremost , former 2 , from Old English forma , first, foremost, from Germanic *fruma- , *furma- ; foremost , former 2 , 源自 古英语 forma , 首先, 最前面的, 源自 日耳曼语 *fruma- , *furma- ;
- (seeed- ) Latin compound prandium , "first meal,” late breakfast, lunch (probably N *prām-d-ium N *p—əm-(e)d-yo- ; second element *-(e)d- , to eat). （ 参见ed-) 拉丁语 复合词 prandium , “第一顿饭,” 很晚才吃的早饭, 午餐 （可能为 N *prām-d-ium N *p—əm-(e)d-yo- ; 第二个元素 *-(e)d- , to eat).
Suffixed (superlative) form*p—ə-isto- . first , from Old English fyrst , fyrest , first, from Germanic *furista- , foremost. 添加后缀的（最高级）形式*p—ə-isto- . first , 源自 古英语 fyrst , fyrest , 首先，第一, 源自 日耳曼语 *furista- , 在最前地. Suffixed form*p—ə-wo- . 添加后缀的形式*p—ə-wo- . prow , from Greek prōira , forward part of a ship, from analogically suffixed form *prōw-arya ; prow , 源自 希腊语 prōira , 船的前部, 类似地源自于添加后缀的形式 *prōw-arya ; protein , protist , proto- , proton , from Greek prōtos , first, foremost, from suffixed (superlative) form *prōw-ato- . Both a and b from Greek *prōwo- , first, foremost. protein , protist , proto- , proton , 源自 希腊语 prōtos , 第一，首先, 最前面的, 源自添加后缀的（最高级）形式 *prōw-ato- . a 和 b 都源自 希腊语 *prōwo- , 第一的, 最前面的. Suffixed form*p—ə-i . arpent , from Latin arepennis , half-acre (second element obscure), from Gaulish ari (combining form are- ), before, from Celtic *(p)ari , *are . 添加后缀的形式*p—ə-i . arpent , 源自 拉丁语 arepennis , 半亩 （第二个元素模糊）, 源自 高卢语 ari （复合形式 are- ),在…之前, 源自 凯尔特语 *(p)ari , *are . - Extended form*p—əá . 衍生形式*p—əá .
- fore , fore- ; ( forefather ), from Old English fore , for , before; fore , fore- ; ( forefather ), 源自 古英语 fore , for , 以前;
- vorlage , from Old High German fora , before; vorlage , 源自 古高地德语 fora , 在…之前;
- before , from Old English beforan , before, from Germanic prefixed and suffixed form *bi-fora-na , in the front ( *bi- , at, by; see ambhi ). a, b, and c all from Germanic *fura , before. before , 源自 古英语 beforan , 在…之前, 源自 日耳曼语 添加前缀和后缀的形式 *bi-fora-na , 在前面 ( *bi- , 在, 经由; 参见 ambhi). a, b, 和 c 都源自 日耳曼语 *fura , 在…之前.
- para- 1 ; palfrey , from Greek para , beside, alongside of, beyond. para- 1 ; palfrey , 源自 希腊语 para , 在…旁边, 靠着…的旁边, 超过.
- Extended form*prÒ . 衍生形式*prÒ .
- fro ; ( froward ), from Old Norse frā , from, from Germanic *fra , forward, away from; fro ; ( froward ), 源自 古斯堪的纳维亚语 frā , 从，来自, 源自 日耳曼语 *fra , 向前地, 远离;
- (seeed-, ēik- ) Germanic *fra- , completely. （ 参见ed-, ēik-) Germanic *fra- , 完全地.
- Suffixed form*prÒ-mo- . 添加后缀的形式*prÒ-mo- .
- from , from Old English from , from, from Germanic *fram , from; from , 源自 古英语 from , 从, 源自 日耳曼语 *fram , 来自;
- furnish , veneer , from Old French f(o)urnir , to supply, provide, from Germanic derivative verb *frumjan , to further, from Germanic *frum , forward; furnish , veneer , 源自 古法语 f(o)urnir , 供给, 提供, 源自 日耳曼语 衍生动词 *frumjan , 促进，增进, 源自 日耳曼语 *frum , forward;
- pram 2 , from Czech prám , raft. pram 2 , 源自 捷克语 prám , 筏，救生艇.
- Suffixed form*prō-wo- . Frau , ( Fräulein ), from Old High German frouwa , lady, from Germanic *frōwō- , lady, lengthened-grade feminine of *frawan- , lord. 添加后缀的形式*prō-wo- . Frau , ( Fräulein ), 源自 古高地德语 frouwa , 女士, 源自 日耳曼语 *frōwō- , 女士，贵妇, *frawan- 的变长级阴性词, 领主，地主.
- Suffixed form*prō-wo- . naprapathy , from Slavic pravŭ , right. 添加后缀的形式*prō-wo- . naprapathy , 源自 斯拉夫语 pravŭ , 正确的，好的.
- pro 1 , pro- 1 , ( proud ); ( improve ), purchase , from Latin prō , prÒ- , before, for, instead of. pro 1 , pro- 1 , ( proud ); ( improve ), purchase , 源自 拉丁语 prō , prÒ- , 在…之前, 因为, 而不是.
- Suffixed form*prō-no- . prone , from Latin prōnus , leaning forward. 添加后缀的形式*prō-no- . prone , 源自 拉丁语 prōnus , 向前倾斜.
- Possible suffixed form*pro-ko- . reciprocal , from Latin compound reciprocus , alternating, "backward and forward" ( *re-ko- , backward; see re- ). 可能为添加后缀的形式*pro-ko- . reciprocal , 源自 拉丁语 复合词 reciprocus ,交互的, “来来回回，反复地” ( *re-ko- , 向后地; 参见 re-).
- Suffixed adverb*pro-k we . 添加后缀的副词*pro-k we .
- approach , ( rapprochement ), reproach , from Latin prope , near; approach , ( rapprochement ), reproach , 源自 拉丁语 prope , 接近，靠近;
- suffixed form*prok w-ink wo- . propinquity , from Latin propinquus , near; 添加后缀的形式*prok w-ink wo- . propinquity , 源自 拉丁语 propinquus , 靠近;
- suffixed (superlative) form*prok w-samo- . proximate ; approximate , from Latin proximus , nearest. 添加后缀的（最高级）形式*prok w-samo- . proximate ; approximate , 源自 拉丁语 proximus , 最近的.
- Compound*pro-bhw-o- , growing well or straightforward ( *bhw-o- , to grow; see bheuə- ). ( probable ), probe , probity , ( proof ), prove ; approve , improbity , ( reprove ), from Latin probus , upright, good, virtuous. 复合词*pro-bhw-o- , 生长良好的或笔直的 ( *bhw-o- , 生长; 参见 bheuə-). ( probable ), probe , probity , ( proof ), prove ; approve , improbity , ( reprove ), 源自 拉丁语 probus , 诚实的, 优良的, 有品德的.
- pro- 2 , from Greek pro , before, in front, forward. pro- 2 , 源自 希腊语 pro , 在…之前, 在前面, 向前地.
- Suffixed (comparative) form*pro-tero- . hysteron proteron , Proterozoic , from Greek proteros , before, former. 添加后缀的（比较级）形式*pro-tero- . hysteron proteron , Proterozoic , 源自 希腊语 proteros , 以前, 从前的.
- Prakrit , from Sanskrit pra- , before, forth. Prakrit , 源自 梵语 pra- , 以前,往前.
- (seewēro- ) Celtic *ro- , intensive prefix, in *ro-wero- , sufficiency. （ 参见wēro-) 凯尔特语 *ro- , 强调前缀, in *ro-wero- , 充分.
- Extended forms*prai- , *prei- . 衍生形式*prai- , *prei- .
- pre- ; preterit , from Latin prae , before. pre- ; preterit , 源自 拉丁语 prae , 在…之前.
- Suffixed (comparative) form*prei-yos- . prior 2 , from Latin prior , former, higher, superior. 添加后缀的（比较级）形式*prei-yos- . prior 2 , 源自 拉丁语 prior , 前者的, 更高的, 较高的.
- Suffixed form*prei-wo- . 添加后缀的形式*prei-wo- .
- private , privilege , privity , privy ; deprive , from Latin prīvus , single, alone (N "standing in front,” "isolated from others"); private , privilege , privity , privy ; deprive , 源自 拉丁语 prīvus , 单身的, 孤独的 (N “在前面站着的,” “和别人分离的”);
- proper , property ; appropriate , proprioception , proprioceptor , from Latin proprius , one's own, particular (N prō prīvō , in particular, from the ablative of prīvus , single; prō , for; see V. 5 .). proper , property ; appropriate , proprioception , proprioceptor , 源自 拉丁语 proprius , 某人自己的, 独有的 (N prō prīvō , 特别，尤其, 源自 prīvus 的夺格, 单独的; prō , 因为，至于; 参见 V. 5 .).
- Extended form*preis- . 衍生形式*preis- .
- Suffixed (superlative) form*preis-mo- . 添加后缀的（最高级）形式*preis-mo- .
- premier , primal , primary , primate , prime , primitive , primo , primus ; imprimis , primavera 1 , primeval , primipara , primogenitor , primogeniture , primordial , from Latin prīmus (N *prīsmus ; ablative plural prīmīs ), first, foremost; premier , primal , primary , primate , prime , primitive , primo , primus ; imprimis , primavera 1 , primeval , primipara , primogenitor , primogeniture , primordial , 源自 拉丁语 prīmus (N *prīsmus ; 夺格的复数 prīmīs ), 第一的, 最前面的;
- prince , principal , principle , from Latin compound prīnceps , "he who takes first place,” leader, chief, emperor ( -ceps , “-taker"; see kap- ); prince , principal , principle , 源自 拉丁语 复合词 prīnceps , “占据第一位置的人,” 领导, 长官, 皇帝 ( -ceps , “拿…者”; 参见 kap-);
- suffixed form*preis-tano- . pristine , from Latin prīstinus , former, earlier, original. 添加后缀的形式*preis-tano- . pristine , 源自 拉丁语 prīstinus , 从前的, 初期的, 最初的.
- Extended form*pres- in compound *pres-g wu- , "going before" ( *g w-u- , going; see g wā- ). presbyter , ( priest ); presbyopia , from Greek presbus , old, old man, elder. 衍生形式*pres- ，在复合词 *pres-g wu- 之中, “走在前面的” ( *g w-u- , 出去，进展; 参见 gwā- ). presbyter , ( priest ); presbyopia , 源自 希腊语 presbus , 老的, 老人, 年长者.
- Extended form*proti . pros- , from Greek pros , against, toward, near, at. 衍生形式*proti . pros- , 源自 希腊语 pros , 反对, 对于, 靠近, 在.
- Pokorny 2. A.per 810. 波科尔尼2. A.per 810.
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