| 释义 |
phase AHD[fāz] D.J.[feɪz]K.K.[fez]n.（名词）abbr. ph.【缩写】- A distinct stage of development:阶段，时期：发展的显著阶段："The American occupation of Japan fell into three successive phases"(Edwin O. Reischauer)“美国占领日本的过程可以划分三个连续阶段”(埃德温O.赖肖尔)
- A temporary manner, attitude, or pattern of behavior:（暂时的）状态，态度，行为模式：just a passing phase.只是一个过渡段
- An aspect; a part:面，方面；部分：every phase of the operation.营运的各个方面
- Astronomy One of the cyclically recurring apparent forms of the moon or a planet.【天文学】 （月等的）变相，盈亏：月亮或其它行星周期性的重复出现的明显形式
- Physics 【物理学】
- A particular stage in a periodic process or phenomenon.相，周相：周期性的过程或现象中的特殊阶段
- The fraction of a complete cycle elapsed as measured from a specified reference point and often expressed as an angle.相角：以一个特定角度观测到的一个完整循环的一部分，通常用角度表示
- Chemistry 【化学】
- Any of the forms or states, solid, liquid, gas, or plasma, in which matter can exist, depending on temperature and pressure.态：由温度和气压决定的物质存在的形式或状态，如固体、液体、气体或原生质等
- A discrete homogeneous part of a material system that is mechanically separable from the rest, as is ice from water.相：在物质上有分别的同源体系，这个体系在物理上是可以分辨的，如冰和水
- Biology A characteristic form, appearance, or stage of development that occurs in a cycle or that distinguishes some individuals of a group:【生物学】 型，期：在一个循环中出现的有特色的形式、现象或发展阶段，或是使一些个体区别于群体的形式：the white color phase of a weasel; the swarming phase of locusts.鼬鼠的白色外表阶段；蝗虫的群居期
v.tr.（及物动词）phased, phas.ing, phas.es - To plan or carry out systematically by phases.使分阶段实行：阶段性的系统计划或执行
- To set or regulate so as to be synchronized.调整相位：为使同步进行而调整或控制
phase in - To introduce, one stage at a time.分阶段引介：一阶段一个地引入
phase out - To bring or come to an end, one stage at a time.逐步撤除：一次一个阶段地结束
in phase - In a correlated or synchronized way.按阶段：用相关的或同步的方式
out of phase - In an unsynchronized or uncorrelated way.不分阶段：用不同步的或不相关的方式
- Back-formation from New Latin phasēs [phases of the moon] 源自 新拉丁语 phasēs的逆构词 [月相]
- from Greek [pl. of] phasis [appearance] 源自 希腊语 phasis的复数 [出，现象]
- from phainein [to show] * see bhā- 1源自 phainein [显示] * 参见 bhā- 1
phaʹsic AHD[fāʹzĭk] （形容词）phase, aspect, facet, angle, side- These nouns refer to a particular or possible way of viewing something, such as an object, a situation, or a process.这些名词均指观察某些事物，如一个物体、一种情形或一个过程的特殊的或可能的方式。
- Phase may denote a change in an object itselfrather than in the viewpoint of an observer ( Phase 可能是指一个物体本身的变化，而不是观察者观点的变化( an ermine in its winter color phase), but the term also refers to a stage or period of change or development: 一只显现冬日白色的貂)， 但这个词同时也意指变化或发展的阶段或时期： "A phase of my life was closing tonight, a new one opening tomorrow" (Charlotte Brontë).“我生命的一段历程于今晚结束，明天将开始新的一程” （夏洛特·勃朗蒂）。
- Aspect is the way something appears to an observer at a specific vantage point: Aspect 是观察者从某一特定的有利的角度观察到的事物的某一方面： "In our description of nature the purpose is . . . to track down . . . relations between the manifold aspects of our experience" (Niels Bohr).Afacet is one of numerous aspects, as of a problem: “我们描述天性的目的…在于追踪…我们的经历中许多方面之间的关系” （奈尔斯·波耳）。Facet 是许多方面中的一面，如果一个问题的一方面： studying the many facets of life in manufacturing towns after the Industrial Revolution.研究工业革命后以制造业为主的某城镇里生活的许多方面。
- Angle suggests a limitation of perspective,frequently with emphasis on the observer's own point of view: Angle 是暗示了看法的局限性，常着重于观察者自身的观点： an account of the causes of World War II from the angle of the Allies.一个从同盟国角度出发的对第二次世界大战原因的论述。
- Side refers to something having two or more parts or aspects: Side 指具有两个或更多部分或方面的事物： "Much might be said on both sides" (Joseph Addison).“对双方都应该再强调一下” （约瑟夫·阿迪森）
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