释义 |
pull AHD[p‹l] D.J.[pʊl]K.K.[pʊl]v.(动词)pulled, pull.ing, pulls v.tr.(及物动词)- To apply force to so as to cause or tend to cause motion toward the source of the force.拉:施加力以使或导致向力的来源方向移动
- To remove from a fixed position; extract:拔出,拆下:从固定的位置移开;拔出:The dentist pulled the tooth.牙医拔掉了那颗牙
- To tug at; jerk or tweak.急拉,用力拉:拉;猛然一拉或拧
- To rip or tear; rend.撕裂,扯裂:扯或撕;撕裂
- To stretch (taffy, for example) repeatedly.不断地拉长:反复地拉伸(例如,太妃糖)
- To strain (a muscle, for example) injuriously.拉伤:伤害性地扭伤(例如,肌肉)
- Informal To attract; draw:【非正式用语】 吸引;引诱:a performer who pulls large crowds.这个演员吸引了大批群众
- Slang To draw out (a weapon) in readiness for use:【俚语】 拔出(武器)准备使用:pull a gun; pulled a knife on me.拔出枪;抽出一把刀对着我
- Informal To remove:【非正式用语】 挪开:pulled the engine; pulled the tainted meat product from the stores.拉走引擎;把腐烂的肉从店里搬走
- Baseball To hit (a ball) in the direction one is facing when the swing is carried through.【棒球】 把球打向前方:将投过来的球向着某人面对的方面击出
- Nautical 【航海】
- To operate (an oar) in rowing.摇桨:在划船时使用(桨)
- To transport or propel by rowing.以划桨推进:通过划桨运输或推进
- To be rowed by:由…划动:That boat pulls six oars.那条船有六条桨
- To rein in (a horse) to keep it from winning a race.勒制马匹:拉马缰绳使(马)在比赛中无法获胜
- Printing To produce (a print or an impression) from type.【印刷术】 印刷:通过印刷铅字制造(印刷品或印记)
v.intr.(不及物动词)- To exert force in moving something toward that force.用力拉:向某物发力使之向力的方向移动
- To drink or inhale deeply:深深吸入或喝入:pulled on the cold beer with gusto; pull on a cigarette.大口地喝冰镇啤酒;吸烟
- Nautical To row a boat.【航海】 划船
- Informal To express or feel great sympathy or empathy:【非正式用语】 同情,深有同感:表达或感到强烈的同情或支持:We're pulling for our new President.我们正表示对新总统的支持
n.(名词)- The act or process of pulling.拉:拉的动作或过程
- Force exerted in pulling or required to overcome resistance in pulling.(牵引时所用的)力量:在拉时所施的力或要克服的阻力
- A sustained effort:不断的努力:a long pull across the mountains.为翻越山脉的不断努力
- Something, such as a knob on a drawer, that is used for pulling.把手:如抽屉上的把手等用来拉的东西
- A deep inhalation or draft, as on a cigarette or of a beverage.深吸:对烟或饮料大口的吸或喝
- Slang A means of gaining special advantage; influence:【俚语】 影响力:获得特殊好处的办法;影响力:The lobbyist has pull with the senator.游说者对参议员有影响力
- Informal Ability to draw or attract; appeal:【非正式用语】 吸引力:吸引的能力;吸引力:a star with pull at the box office.能吸引大量票房收入的明星
pull away - To move away or backward; withdraw:后退,离开,抽出:移开或向后移;撤退:The limousine pulled away from the curb.轿车驶离了路边
- To move ahead:向前推进:The horse pulled away and took the lead in the race.这匹马向前冲并在比赛中取得领先
pull back - To execute an orderly withdrawal, especially of troops.撤退:尤指部队执行有秩序的撤退
pull down - To demolish; destroy:毁坏;破坏:pull down an old office building.摧毁一幢旧办公大楼
- To reduce to a lower level.减至一个较低的水平
- To depress, as in spirits or health.衰弱:精神或健康下降
- Informal To draw (money) as wages:【非正式用语】 获得:抽出(钱)作为报酬:pulls down a hefty salary.拿到一大笔薪水
pull in - To arrive at a destination:到达目的地:We pulled in at midnight.我们午夜抵达
- To rein in; restrain.约束;限制
- To arrest (a criminal suspect, for example).逮捕(例如,嫌疑犯)
pull off 【非正式用语】 - To perform in spite of difficulties or obstacles; bring off:艰苦地完成:尽管有困难和障碍依然进行;完成,成功:pulled off a last-minute victory.获取了最后一分钟的胜利
pull out - To leave or depart:离开或脱离:The train pulls out at noon.火车在中午发车
- To withdraw, as from a situation or commitment:退缩:从某种境况或承诺中撤出:After the crash, many Wall Street investors pulled out.股市暴跌之后,华尔街的许多投资者都退缩了
pull over - To bring a vehicle to a stop at a curb or at the side of a road:暂停在路边:将车辆在路边停住:We pulled over to watch the sunset.我们停下车看日落
- To instruct or force (a motorist) to bring his or her vehicle to a stop at a curb or at the side of a road:命令停在路边:指示或迫使(摩托车)停在路边:The state trooper pulled the speeding motorist over.州警命令超速的摩托车手把车停到路边
pull round - To restore or be restored to sound health.使恢复,恢复健康:恢复或被恢复到良好的健康状况
pull through - To come or bring successfully through trouble or illness.成功地突破困苦:成功地通过或克服麻烦或疾病
pull up - To bring or come to a halt.使停下或停下
- To move to a position or place ahead, as in a race.超前:在比赛中移动到领先的位置或地方
pull a fast one【非正式用语】 - To play a trick or perpetrate a fraud.欺骗:耍诡计或欺骗
pull (oneself) together - To regain one's composure.恢复镇静
pull (one's) punch 或 pull (one's) punches - To refrain from deploying all the resources or force at one's disposal:避免使用:避免使用某人所能支配的全部资源或力量:didn't pull any punches during the negotiations.在谈判中要千方百计
pull (one's) weight - To do one's own share, as of work.做某人自己工作的一份
pull out all the stops【非正式用语】 - To deploy all the resources or force at one's disposal:尽全力:使用某人所能支配的全部资源或力量:The Inaugural Committee pulled out all the stops when arranging the ceremonies.就职典礼委员会千方百计设计好这些仪式
pull (someone's) leg - To play a joke on; tease.取笑:开(某人的)玩笑;取笑
pull strings 或 pull wires 【非正式用语】 - To exert secret control or influence in order to gain an end.秘密操纵:为达到某种目的而实施秘密的操纵或影响
pull the plug on【俚语】 - To remove all restraints on:排除所有限制:"The federal government pulled the plug on deficit spending"(Christian Science Monitor)“联邦政府取消了对赤字开支的全部限制”(基督教科学箴言报)
pull the rug (out) from under【非正式用语】 - To remove all support and assistance from, usually suddenly.突然取消:通常是突然地取消对…的全部支持和帮助
pull the wool over (someone's) eyes - To deceive; hoodwink.欺骗;蒙混
pull together - To make a joint effort.共同努力
pull up stakes - To clear out; leave:迅速离开某地;离开:She pulled up stakes in New England and moved to the desert.她离开了新英格兰而移居沙漠地带
- Middle English pullen 中古英语 pullen
- from Old English pullian 源自 古英语 pullian
pullʹer n.(名词)pull, drag, draw, haul, tow, tug- The central meaning shared by these verbs is "to cause something to move toward the source of an applied force": 这些动词所共有的中心意思是“使某物向施加力的方向移动” pull a sled up a hill;把雪橇拖上山;drag furniture across the floor;把家俱拖到地板另一边;draw up a chair;挪一把椅子;hauling wood from the forest;从森林里拖木料;a car towing a trailer;拖引拖车的汽车;tugging at the oars. push 牵引船桨 push
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