| 释义 |
race 1 AHD[rās] D.J.[reɪs]K.K.[res]n.（名词）- A local geographic or global human population distinguished as a more or less distinct group by genetically transmitted physical characteristics.人种：局部的地区性人口或全球性人口，根据由基因遗传的体质而区分为几种特性明显或不很明显的群体
- A group of people united or classified together on the basis of common history, nationality, or geographic distribution:民族：在共同历史、国籍或地理分布的基础上联合起来的一群人或被归为一类：the German race.德国人
- A genealogical line; a lineage.家族：家族血统；门第
- Human beings considered as a group.人类：被认为是一个群体的人
- Biology 【生物学】
- A population of organisms differing from others of the same species in the frequency of hereditary traits; a subspecies.亚种：在遗传特征的出现频率上和同一种类的其它生物不同的生物总体；亚种
- A breed or strain, as of domestic animals.种：种或品系，如家养动物的
- A distinguishing or characteristic quality, such as the flavor of a wine.独特的风味：一种独特的或具有特征的性质，如酒的味道
- French 法语
- from Old French 源自 古法语
- from Old Italian razza [race, lineage] 源自 古意大利语 razza [血统，世系]
race 2 AHD[rās] D.J.[reɪs]K.K.[res]n.（名词）- Sports 【体育运动】
- A competition of speed, as in running or riding.赛跑：一种速度的比赛，如赛跑或赛车
- races A series of such competitions held at a specified time on a regular course: races 比赛：在一特定时间内和常规跑道上举行的一系列这样的比赛：attending the dog races.参加赛狗大会
- An extended competition in which participants struggle like runners to be the winner:竞争：一种扩大意义的比赛，参加者象赛跑者那样象前冲刺以成为优胜者：the presidential race.总统竞选
- Steady or rapid onward movement:快速的前行：稳定或快速向前的运动：the race of time.时间流逝
- A strong or swift current of water.急流：有力或快速的水流
- The channel of such a current.湍急的水道：这样一股水流的渠道
- An artificial channel built to transport water and use its energy; a raceway.人工水道：建设以输送水源或利用其能量的人工沟渠；水道
- A groovelike part of a machine in which a moving part slides or rolls.沟槽：机器上的槽状部分，运动部件可在其中滑动或滚动
- See slipstream 参见 slipstream
v.（动词）raced, rac.ing, rac.es v.intr.（不及物动词）- Sports To compete in a contest of speed.【体育运动】 比赛赛跑：参加速度竞赛
- To move rapidly or at top speed:迅速行进：迅速或以高速运动：raced home in time.及时冲回家
- To run too rapidly because of decreased resistance or a lighter load:使猛转：由于阻力减小或负荷变小而运转过于迅速：an engine that was racing.正在飞速转动的引擎
v.tr.（及物动词）- Sports 【体育运动】
- To compete against in a race.赛跑：在赛跑比赛中与…竞争
- To cause to compete in a race; enter in a contest:参赛：使在比赛中竞争；参加竞赛：The monarch raced her horses in the derby each year.女王每年都将马送去参赛的马赛
- To transport rapidly or at top speed; rush:全速运送，快递：迅速或以高速运送；飞快行动：raced the injured motorist to the hospital.将受伤的摩托车手迅速送往医院
- To cause (an engine with the gears disengaged, for example) to run swiftly or too swiftly.空转：使（如带有空齿轮的发动机）快速或过于快速地运转
- Middle English ras 中古英语 ras
- from Old Norse rās [rush, running] * see ers- 源自 古斯堪的纳维亚语 rās [冲，跑] * 参见 ers-
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