| 单词 | 一个月 |
| 释义 | 〔Adar〕from Akkadian adaru [a month of the Akkadian calendar corresponding to parts of February and March] 源自 阿卡德语 adaru [阿卡德历中的一个月，相当于公历的二月与三月] 〔janitor〕A holiday for janitors ought to take place in January,for both words are linked.In Latiniānus was the word for "archway, gateway, or covered passage" and also for the god of gates, doorways, and beginnings in general.As many schoolchildren know,our month January—a month of beginnings—is named for the god.Latiniānitor, the source of our word janitor and ultimately also fromiānus, meant "doorkeeper or gatekeeper.”Probably becauseiānitor was common in Latin records and documents, it was adopted into English,first being recorded in the sense "doorkeeper" around 1567 in a Scots text.In an early quotation Saint Peter is called "the Janitor of heaven.”The term can still mean "doorkeeper,”but in Scots usagejanitor also referred to a minor school official. Apparently this position at times involved maintenance duties and doorkeeping,and the maintenance duties took over the more exalted tasks,giving us the position of janitor as we know it today.看门人的假日应该放在一月，因为以下两个词都同一月有联系。拉丁文中的ianus 表示的是“拱门、道路或走廊”， 也是通常所说的门神、门口和开始。正如许多小学生知道的那样，我们的一月——最初的一个月——是以神的名字命名的。拉丁文ianitor 是单词 janitor 的来源， 追根溯源它也来自ianus， 意思是“看门人或管门人”。也许因为ianitor 这个词在拉丁文记录和文件中很普遍， 它才被英语所采用，最早被记录为“看门人”之意时大约在1567年的一篇苏格兰文章中。圣彼得在早期的引文中被称为“天堂守护神”。这个词仍然是“看门人”的意思，但在苏格兰用法中janitor 也指代低层的学校公务员。 显然这个职位时不时地也包含着维护的责任和守门的义务，这种维护的责任吸取了更为崇高的任务，于是就有了正如我们今天所知道的看门人这个职务〔Harrison〕The ninth President of the United States (1841). He died of pneumonia after one month in office.哈里森，威廉·亨利：(1773-1841) 美国第九任总统（1841年），上任仅一个月就因肺炎死去〔monthly〕Continuing or lasting for a month.持续或连续一个月的〔Scott〕British explorer who reached the South Pole (January 1912) only to find that Roald Amundsen had discovered the spot one month before.斯科特，罗伯特·法尔康：(1868-1912) 英国探险家，到达南极时（1912年1月）仅发现罗德·亚孟森在一个月之前已经到过了南极〔intercalate〕To insert (a day or month) in a calendar.设置闰年或闰月：在年历里插入（一天或一个月）〔lay〕was laid up for a month.在家休养一个月〔knock〕knocked off 12 pounds in a month.一个月内体重减了12磅〔run〕ran the film for a month.这部电影上演了一个月〔deadline〕"He was never going to be deadlined by a day, or even a month"(New Yorker)“他从不想一天天地被人统治，即使是一个月也不行”(纽约人)〔country〕"He'd been in country a month longer than the other four"(Nelson DeMille)“他比其他四个人已在越南多呆了一个月”(纳尔逊·德米耶)〔bimonthly〕Happening twice a month; semimonthly.一个月发生两次的；半个月一次的〔moon〕A month, especially a lunar month.太阴月：一个月，尤指阴历的月〔fetch〕fetched port after a month at sea.经过一个月的海上航行终于到达了港口〔Schleicher〕German military and political leader. Appointed chancellor in December 1932, he was unable to form a coalition government and was replaced one month later by Adolf Hitler.施莱歇尔，库尔特·冯：(1882-1934) 德国军事和政治领袖，1932年12月被任命为总理，因无法组成联合政府，一个月后被阿道夫·希特勒取代〔last〕the last day of the month;一个月的最后一天；〔perinatal〕Of, relating to, or being the period around childbirth, especially the five months before and one month after birth:产期的：属于、关于或是临产期的，尤指生产前5个月和后一个月：〔inside〕They usually return the manuscript inside of (or inside ) a month. 他们通常在（或 inside ） 一个月内归还手稿 〔hold〕The defending garrison held out for a month.防卫部队已坚守了一个月〔mend〕The bone mended in a month.骨伤一个月之内就痊愈了〔month〕A period extending from a date in one calendar month to the corresponding date in the following month.一个月的时间：从日历上某月的一天到下个月这一天的一段时间〔bimonthly〕Twice a month; semimonthly.一个月两次地；半个月一次地 |
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