单词 | 一侧 |
释义 | 〔athwart〕From one side to the other of; across:穿过:从一侧到另一侧;穿过:〔right〕Of, belonging to, located on, or being the side of the body to the south when the subject is facing east.右方的:当面向东的时候,属于、位于或是身体朝南的一侧的〔antimere〕A part or division in the body of a bilaterally or radially symmetric animal that corresponds to an opposite or similar part.体辐,对称部:左右或中心对称的动物身体中与相反或相似部分对应的一侧或一部分〔stoa〕An ancient Greek covered walk or colonnade, usually having columns on one side and a wall on the other.古希腊柱廊:一种古希腊的带顶棚的人行道或长廓,通常一侧有柱子,另一侧是墙〔accost〕Latin costa [side] * see kost- 拉丁语 costa [一侧] * 参见 kost- 〔Alma〕A city of south-central Quebec, Canada, on the Saguenay River. There are granite quarries in the area. Population, 26,322.阿尔马:加拿大魁北克中南部城市,在萨格内河一侧,在此地有大理石采石场。人口26,322〔athwart〕From side to side; crosswise or transversely.横跨地:从一侧到另一侧;跨过或穿过地〔loggia〕An open-sided, roofed gallery or arcade along the front or side of a building, often at an upper level.凉廊:建筑前部或一侧有顶而敞开的走廊或拱廊,通常位于高层〔beside〕sīde [side] sīde [一侧] 〔bireme〕An ancient galley equipped with two tiers of oars on each side.古代一种一侧一排的两排桨海船〔thither〕Located or being on the more distant side; farther:在彼处的:位于较远的一侧的;较远的:〔aspect〕A side or surface facing in a particular direction:方位,朝向:面对一具体方向的一侧或一表面:〔left〕Of, belonging to, located on, or being the side of the body to the north when the subject is facing east.左边的,左面的,左侧的:物体面向东方时其朝北的身体一侧的、位于、属于或处于物体面向东方时其朝北的身体一侧的〔shoulder〕The edge or border running on either side of a roadway.路肩:沿着路面任意一侧的边界或边缘〔berimbau〕A musical instrument with a gourd resonator and a single steel wire stretched across a long pole or stick.拨铃波琴:一种乐器,具有葫芦共鸣器和从长棒或长棍的一侧拉到另一侧的单钢丝弦.〔queenside〕The side of the chessboard that is nearest to the queen's opening position.后翼:棋盘上最靠近王后的开局位置的一侧〔calamanco〕A glossy woolen fabric with a checked pattern on one side.方格光面呢:一种带光泽的毛质纤维,其一侧带有校正了的图案〔silverside〕Any of various chiefly marine fishes of the family Atherinidae, characteristically having a broad silvery band along each side and including the grunion.银汉鱼类:一种主要为银汉鱼科的海洋鱼,包括银汉鱼,其特征为身体每一侧都有一条银色宽带〔dayside〕The side of a planet facing the sun.白昼侧:面对太阳的行星的一侧〔cloister〕A covered walk with an open colonnade on one side, running along the walls of buildings that face a quadrangle.回廊,长廊:一侧有开敞柱廊的有顶的走道,沿着面对中庭的建筑物的围墙延伸〔sidesaddle〕A saddle designed so that the rider sits with both legs on one side of the horse.女鞍,横鞍:一种设计成可使骑马者两腿都放在马匹一侧的鞍子〔strophe〕The first movement of the chorus in classical Greek drama while turning from one side of the orchestra to the other.歌咏队向左的舞动:在古典的希腊戏剧中歌咏队从一侧转到另一侧的起始动作〔clock〕An embroidered or woven decoration on the side of a stocking or sock.绣花边花,袜子侧边的织花:位于长袜或短袜一侧的刺绣或编织的装饰图案〔pain〕a stitch in the side;一侧的突然剧痛;〔lee〕the lee gunwale.背风一侧的船舷〔soundtrack〕The narrow strip at one side of a movie film that carries the sound recording.声带:电影胶片某一侧带有录音材料的狭窄带〔ventricose〕Inflated, swollen, or distended, especially on one side:大腹的,一面鼓的:尤指一侧膨胀、肿胀或扩张的:〔lopsided〕Heavier, larger, or higher on one side than on the other.不对称的:一侧比另一侧重、大或高的〔hithermost〕Nearest to this place or side.最靠近的:离这儿或这一侧最近的〔roadside〕The area bordering on the side of a road.路边:与公路一侧接界的地带〔shingles〕An acute viral infection characterized by inflammation of the sensory ganglia of certain spinal or cranial nerves and the eruption of vesicles along the affected nerve path. It usually strikes only one side of the body and is often accompanied by severe neuralgia. Also called herpes zoster 带状疱疹:一种严重的病毒感染,症状为某些脊柱或颅神经感觉神经节发炎,并沿被感染的神经出现大量水疱,这种病通常只在身体的一侧发作,经常伴有严重的神经痛 也作 herpes zoster〔hemal〕Relating to or located on the side of the body that contains the heart and principal blood vessels.心脏的,位于心脏一侧的:与心脏和大血管有关的或心脏和大血管一侧的〔vane〕The flattened, weblike part of a feather, consisting of a series of barbs on either side of the shaft.箭翎:羽毛的压平的网状部分,由箭杆任一侧的一系列倒钩组成〔ischium〕The lowest of the three major bones that constitute each half of the pelvis.坐骨:构成一侧骨盆的三根主骨中最低的骨〔amble〕To move along at an easy gait by using both legs on one side alternately with both on the other. Used of a horse.骝花蹄:前进的轻松步伐,一侧的两腿同时举起在两侧轮流向前。用于指马〔dent〕a dent in the side of a car.在汽车一侧的凹痕〔Yuma〕A Native American people inhabiting an area along the lower Colorado River, formerly on both banks but now mainly on the California side.尤马族:一支美洲土著人,沿科罗拉多河下游的地区居住,原先居住于两岸,但现在主要住在加利福尼亚这一侧〔gallery〕In Texas, Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, and southern Alabama,an open roofed porch that runs along at least one side of a house is called agallery: "Out on the small front gallery she had hung Bobinôt's Sunday clothes to air" (Kate Chopin).Craig M. Carver, the author ofAmerican Regional Dialects, points out that the word gallery, from Old French galerie, was borrowed into British English in the 15th century and was brought over to the American colonies by English-speaking settlers.Although the word in the sense "porch" did not survive in the American English of the East Coast,it was borrowed separately, probably from Acadian French,into the English of 18th-century Louisianaand there survived as part of the Gulf Southern dialect.在得克萨斯州、阿肯色州、路易斯安那州、密西西比和南部阿拉巴马,至少在房屋的一侧延伸出来的一种敞开屋顶的门廊被称作gallery: “出了前面的小门廊,她把博比内的最好的衣服晾在那里” (凯特·肖邦)。美国区域方言 的作者克雷格·M·卡弗尔指出 gallery 来源于古代法语 galerie , 在15世纪借入英语并由讲英语的殖民者带入美国殖民地。虽然该词当作“门廊”的意义没有在东海岸的美式英语中保存下来,但是它很有可能被分开借自阿卡迪亚的法语,并在18世纪进入路易斯安那英语,并在那里保存下来而成为南部港口方言的一部分〔posh〕"Oh yes, Mater, we had a posh time of it down there.”So inPunch for September 25, 1918, do we find the first recorded instance of that mysterious wordposh, meaning "smart and fashionable,”although in a 1903 book by P.G. Wodehouse,Tales of St. Austin's, there is a mention of a waistcoat that was "push.” The latter may be a different word,but in either case the dates of occurrence are importantbecause they are part of the objection to derivingposh from the initials of "Port Out, Starboard Home.” This was the cooler, and thus more expensive, side of ships traveling between England and India in the mid-19th century,and the acronymPOSH was supposedly stamped on the tickets of first-class passengers traveling on that side of ships owned by the Peninsular and Oriental Steam Navigation Company. No evidence is definitely known to exist for this theory, however.TheOxford English Dictionary Supplement may have found a possible source or sources for posh. Another wordposh was 19th- and early 20th-century British slang for "money,” specifically "a halfpenny, cash of small value.”This word is borrowed from the common Romany wordpåšh, "half,” which was used in combinations such aspåšhera, "halfpenny.” Posh, also meaning "a dandy,” is recorded in two dictionaries of slang published in 1890 and 1902,although this particularposh may be still another word. This word or these words, however, are much more likely to be the source ofposh than "Port Out, Starboard Home,” although the latter source certainly has caught the public's etymological fancy.“哦是的,妈妈,我们在那里过着豪华的生活。”因此在1918年9月25日的punch 上, 我们看到了那个神秘单词posh 的首次记录, 意为“豪华的,时髦的,”虽然早在1903年P·G·伍德豪斯的名为圣·奥斯汀传说 的作品中就提及了意为"push"的马夹这个词。 后者也可能是另外一个不同的词,但在任何一种情况下两者被使用的时间都很重要,因为它们都反对posh 这个词源于"Port Out,Starboard Home。” 这是意指19世纪中期往来于英格兰及印度的船只中较凉爽、因而票价也就较为昂贵的一侧,而POSH 这个首字缩拼词据说就印在半岛——东方蒸汽船航运公司所拥有的船只上较为凉爽的一侧头等舱的票上。 然而对于这一说法并没有确凿的证据来加以证明。牛津英语词典增补本 也许为 posh 找到了一个或多个可能的词源。 另一个词posh 则是19世纪和20世纪初英国人用来表示“钱”的俚语, 尤指“半便士,小面值钱币。”这个词源于吉卜赛常用词på歨 ,意为“一半”, 用在诸如意为“半便士”的复合词på歨era 中。 Posh 也有“花花公子”之意, 这一用法记录于1890年及1902年出版的两本俚语词典中,尽管这个特有的posh 也有可能是另一个词。 然而这个词及上文提到的那些词比"Port Out,Starboard Home"更有可能是posh 这个词的词源, 虽然后者早被人们确认为这个词的词源〔forequarter〕The front section of a side of meat.前身肉:肉一侧的前半部 |
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