| 单词 | 一员 |
| 释义 | 〔Seminole〕A member of this people.西米诺尔人：西米诺尔族的一员〔Basque〕A member of a people of unknown origin inhabiting the western Pyrenees and the Bay of Biscay in France and Spain.巴斯克人：居住在西班牙和法国毗临比斯开湾的比利牛斯西部地区一个民族中一员，起源不明〔boycott〕Charles C. Boycott seems to have been forced by his strong sense of duty into becoming a household word.Boycott was the estate agent of the Earl of Erne in County Mayo, Ireland.The earl was one of the absentee landowners who as a group held most of the land in Ireland.Boycott was chosen in the fall of 1880 to be the test case for a new policy advocated by Charles Parnell, an Irish politician who wanted land reform.Any landlord who would not charge lower rents or any tenant who took over the farm of an evicted tenant would be given the complete cold shoulder by Parnell's supporters.Boycott, a former British soldier, refused to charge lower rents and ejected his tenants.At this point members of Parnell's Irish Land League stepped in,and Boycott and his family found themselves isolated—without servants, farmhands, service in stores, or mail delivery.Boycott's name was quickly adopted as the term for this treatment,not just in English but in other languages such as French, Dutch, German, and Russian.查理斯·C·博伊考特看来是因为其强烈的责任感而成为一个家喻户晓的词。博伊考特是爱尔兰麦奥县俄内伯爵的房地产经纪人。俄内是占有爱尔兰大部分土地的不在地主集团中的一员。博伊考特于1880年秋季被选为一项新政策的试点，此项政策是由一个企图进行土地改革的爱尔兰政治家──查理斯·帕内尔提出的。那些不愿降低地租的地主或接管被驱逐佃户土地的佃农都被帕内尔的支持者疏远。作为原英军士兵的博伊考特，拒绝收取低地租并且驱逐佃户。此时帕内尔爱尔兰土地联盟成员插手了，博伊考特及其家人发现他们被孤立了──没有仆人，农业工人，得不到商店服务，也没有人送信。博伊考特的名字很快就被用作这种对待方法的专有名词，不仅用于在英语中，而且也用于如法语、荷兰语、德语和俄语的其他语言中〔Dogrib〕A member of this people.多格里布人中的一员〔Kirghiz〕A member of a traditionally nomadic people living principally in Kirghiz.吉尔吉斯人：主要居住在吉尔吉斯的游牧传统民族的一员〔Nibelung〕Any of a race of subterranean dwarfs whose hoard of riches and magic ring were taken from them by Siegfried.地下侏儒族，雾童族人：地下侏儒种的一员，他们所积财富和法魔戒指被西格弗理德抢走了〔Areopagite〕A member of the council of the Areopagus.最高法院法官：古雅典最高法院理事会的一员〔worker〕A member of the working class.工人阶极的一员〔militiaman〕A man who is a member of a militia.民兵：民兵织中的一员〔Norman〕A member of a Scandinavian people who settled in northern France in the tenth century.诺曼人：斯堪的纳维亚人的一员，10世纪时居住于法国北部〔Arapaho〕A member of this people.阿拉巴霍人：此民族中的一员〔Abenaki〕A member of any of these peoples.阿贝内基人：阿贝内基族中一员〔stylite〕One of a number of early Christian ascetics who lived unsheltered on the tops of high pillars.基督教苦行者：生活于没有遮盖的高大圆柱顶部的早期基督教苦行者中之一员〔Mogul〕A member of the Moslem dynasty founded by Baber that ruled India until 1857.蒙兀儿王朝的一员：由巴卑尔建立的、统治印度直到1857年的穆斯林王朝的一员〔Quechua〕A member of a South American Indian people originally constituting the ruling class of the Inca empire.奇楚亚人：南美印第安民族的一员，最初组成了印加帝国的统治阶级〔Klansman〕A member of the Ku Klux Klan.三Ｋ党人：三Ｋ党的一员〔Achomawi〕A member of this people. Also called Pit River 这种居民中的一员 也作 Pit River〔Moro〕A member of any of the predominantly Moslem Malay tribes of the southern Philippines.摩洛人：在南部菲律宾的主要的穆斯林部落中的一员〔recusant〕One of the Roman Catholics in England who incurred legal and social penalties in the 16th century and afterward for refusing to attend services of the Church of England.持异议的天主教徒：英格兰罗马天主教徒的一员，在16世纪及其后因拒绝参加英国国教礼拜仪式而遭到法律及社会的惩罚〔Nguni〕A member of a group of peoples of southern and southeast Africa, including the Swazi, Ndebele, Xhosa, and Zulu.恩戈尼族人：非洲南部和东南部一民族中的一员，包括斯威士族、恩德贝勒族、科萨族和祖鲁族〔Maccabeus〕Jewish patriot and most famous member of the Maccabees family. His rededication of the Temple at Jerusalem (164b.c. ) is commemorated by the feast of Hanukkah. 马加比，犹大：(卒于 160) 犹太爱国者、马加比家族最著名的一员。人们用献殿节来纪念他对耶路撒冷神庙的新奉献(公元前 164年） 〔Cologne〕A city of western Germany on the Rhine River north of Bonn. It was a Roman settlement called Colonia Agrippina aftera.d. 50 and passed under Frankish control in the 5th century. During the 15th century it flourished as a member of the Hanseatic League. Population, 922,286. 科隆：西德一城市，位于莱茵河上波恩北部。公元 50年后成为一个罗马人定居地称为阿格丽品娜殖民地，5世纪时经历了法兰克人统治。15世纪时兴盛一时，成为汉撒同盟的一员。人口922,286 〔Chumash〕A member of any of these peoples.这些人中的一员〔snob〕Snobs look down at their inferiors,but at one timesnobs looked up at their betters.The wordsnob, the ultimate origins of which are uncertain, is first found in 1781in the sense "shoemaker, cobbler,”a regional and informal usage.The word is recorded around 1796in a slang usage particular to Cambridge University, "a townsman as opposed to a gownsman.”Both senses may have fed into the sense first found in 1831, "a member of the ordinary or lower classes.”Along with this sense went another (1838), "a person without proper breeding or taste.”From these two senses arose the sense first recorded in 1848, "a person who looks up to his or her social betters and tries to copy or associate with them.”We can see how this sense could blend into the other familiar sense,"one who looks down on those considered inferior" (1911).势利小人们都瞧不起不如他们的人，但有一段时间，势利小人只是羡慕地位比他们高的人。Snob 这个词最远的起源还不清楚， 它第一次出现于1781年，意为“鞋匠，补鞋人”，这只是一种方言和非正式用法。1796年左右的记录显示，这个词有一个专用于剑桥大学的俚语意思，“与贵族相对应的普通市民”。这两个意思都进入了它第一次出现于1831年的“普通或低下阶层中的一员”这个意思。这个意思与另一个意思平行(1838年）：“没有良好教养和品味的人”。从这两个意思发展来了“羡慕地位高于他（她）的人并尽量与之进行联系的人”这个意思，第一次记录于1848年。然后，我们就能发现怎样又从这个意思中派生出了其它我们熟悉的意思，即“瞧不起被认为地位比自己低者的人”(1911年）〔aidman〕A member of an army medical corps attached to a field unit.救护兵：野战军附属医疗部队中的一员〔Baptist〕Abbr. Bap.,Bapt.A member of an evangelical Protestant church of congregational polity, following the reformed tradition in worship, and believing in individual freedom, in the separation of church and state, and in baptism of voluntary, conscious believers.缩写 Bap.,Bapt.浸信会教友：卫理公会教堂福音派新教的一员，使用改革的祈祷传统，崇尚个人自由、政教分离和自愿洗礼、理智信仰〔Iberian〕A member of one of the ancient peoples that inhabited the Iberian Peninsula.伊比利亚人：居住在伊比利亚半岛的古老民族的一员〔Aryan〕A member of any people speaking an Indo-European language.讲印-欧语系语言的：使用一种印-欧语言的任何民族的一员〔Blackfoot〕A member of this confederacy.黑脚成员：此同盟的一员〔Visby〕A city of southeast Sweden on western Gotland Island on the Baltic Sea. It was a member of the Hanseatic League and a commercial center from the 10th to the 14th century but declined after its capture by the Danes in 1362. Visby was a pirate stronghold for the next two centuries and passed to Sweden in 1645. Population, 20,100.维斯比：瑞典东南部一城市，位于波罗的海的哥特兰岛西岸。在10世纪到14世纪之间曾是汉萨同盟的一员和商业中心，但自从被丹麦人于1362年占领后开始走向衰败。维斯比成为以后二个世纪海盗据点，1645年划归瑞典。人口20,100〔cabinet〕Of, relating to, or being a member of a governmental cabinet:内阁成员的：属于政府内阁一员的或与之相关的：〔Miwok〕A member of this people.米沃克成员：此族人的一员〔Cahuilla〕A member of this people.卡惠拉人：这些居民中的一员〔group〕Of, relating to, constituting, or being a member of a group:群的，集体的：关于或组成一群的，为群体中一员的：〔Sauk〕A member of this people.索克族中的一员〔gangster〕A member of an organized group of criminals; a racketeer.歹徒，暴徒：有组织犯罪团伙中的一员；诈骗犯〔Catawba〕A member of this people.卡吐巴部族人：这种民族中的一员〔Kickapoo〕A member of this people.基卡普人：这族人的一员〔albite〕A widely distributed white feldspar, NaAlSi3O 8, that is one of the common rock-forming plagioclase group. 纳长石：一种分布很广的白色长石，NaAlSi3O 8，为常见的岩石构成的斜长石群中一员 〔Kalmyk〕A member of a Buddhist Mongol people now located primarily in Kalmyk.卡尔梅克人：信佛教的蒙古族人中的一员，现主要居住在卡尔梅克 |
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