| 单词 | 一周 |
| 释义 | 〔workweek〕The hours or days worked in a week:一周内工作的小时数或天：〔thunderbolt〕"Every political campaign manager saves a thunderbolt for the last week before Election Day"(Art Buchwald)“每位政治运动领袖都留了一手以备选举日前最后一周使用”(阿特·布赫沃德)〔Wednesday〕The fourth day of the week.星期三：一周的第四天〔week〕It was Friday week that we last met.我们上次见面是一周前的周五〔week〕One week ago from a specified day:从某一天起的一周前的一天：〔Lutz〕A jump in figure skating in which the skater takes off from the back outer edge of one skate and makes one full rotation before landing on the back outer edge of the other skate.后外钩点冰一周跳：花样滑冰中一种跳法，滑冰者从一个冰鞋的后外钩点起跳，旋转一周，落在另一支冰鞋的后外钩点上〔orbit〕One complete revolution of such a body.轨道的一周：此类天体或卫星的环行一周〔Sabbath〕The seventh day of the week, Saturday, observed as the day of rest and worship by the Jews and some Christian sects.安息日：犹太教徒和一些基督教派认为星期六-一周的第七天为休息和拜神的日子即安息日〔perform〕"Make one brave push and see what can be accomplished in a week" (Robert Louis Stevenson). “做一次勇敢的尝试看看一周后能获得什么” （罗伯特·路易丝·史蒂文森）。 〔hertz〕A unit of frequency equal to one cycle per second. See table at measurement 赫兹：频率的单位，等于每秒一周 参见 measurement〔salchow〕A move in figure skating in which the skater jumps from one skate, completes a full rotation, and lands on the other skate.（花样滑冰中的）后内结环一周跳：花样滑冰中，运动员一脚起跳，完成一周后一脚落地〔Monday〕The second day of the week.星期一：一周中的第二天〔axel〕A jump in figure skating that is initiated from the outer forward edge of one skate, followed by one and one half midair turns and a return to the outer backward edge of the other skate.一周半跳：花样滑冰中的跳跃动作，从一个溜冰者的外前侧开始，跟着转体一周半，回到另一个溜冰者的外后侧〔lose〕lost a week in idle occupations.在闲混中浪费了一周时间〔feria〕from Late Latin [feast day (used with ordinals to name the days of the week)] 源自 后期拉丁语 [节日（和弥撒书一起用来给一周里的每一天命名）] 〔follow〕followed the suspect for a week before making the arrest.进行逮捕前监视了嫌疑犯一周〔zodiac〕from Greek zōidiakos (kuklos) [(circle) of the zodiac] 源自 希腊语 zōidiakos (kuklos) [黄道的（一周）] 〔Sabbath〕The first day of the week, Sunday, observed as the day of rest and worship by most Christians.安息日：大多数基督教徒把一周的第一天-星期日作为休息和拜神的日子即安息日〔week〕One week from a specified day:从某一天开始起的一周后：〔weekly〕Of or relating to a week.一周的：一周的或与一周有关的〔encircle〕To move or go around completely; make a circuit of.围绕，环绕：全部环绕或移动；绕…行一周〔weekday〕Any day of the week except Sunday, or often except Saturday and Sunday.周日：除了星期日或常指除了星期六和星期日的一周中的任一天〔can〕May (not can ) I take another week to submit the application? 我可以（不是 can ） 再花一周提交申请吗？ 〔Whitsuntide〕The week beginning on Whitsunday, especially the first three days of this week.圣灵降临周：始于圣灵降临日的那一周，尤指这一周的前三天〔week〕A period of seven days:一周：一段七天的时期：〔quarter〕One fourth of the period of the moon's revolution around Earth.阴历月的四分之一：月亮围绕地球公转一周的四分之一〔hot〕a hot week on the stock market.股票市场激烈的一周〔year〕The period of time during which the earth completes a single revolution around the sun, consisting of 365 days, 5 hours, 49 minutes, and 12 seconds of mean solar time. In the Gregorian calendar the year begins on January 1 and ends on December 31 and is divided into 12 months, 52 weeks, and 365 or 366 days. Also called calendar year 年：地球完成围绕太阳运转一周的时段，由365天、5小时、49分和12秒组成的平均太阳时，根据格里高利历，一年开始于1月1日结束于12月31日，被分成12个月、52个星期、365天或366天 也作 calendar year〔triweekly〕Happening, done, or appearing three times a week.每周三次的：一周发生、出现或做三次的〔Wednesday〕We say the names of the days of the week constantly,but for most of us they are nonsense syllables. The seven-day system we use is based on the ancient astrological notion that the seven celestial bodies (the sun, the moon, Mars, Mercury, Jupiter, Venus, and Saturn) revolving around stationary Earth influence what happens on itand that each of these celestial bodies controls the first hour of the day named after it.This system was brought into Hellenistic Egypt from Mesopotamia,where astrology had been practiced for millenniums and where seven had always been a propitious number.Ina.d. 321 the Emperor Constantine the Great grafted this astrological system onto the Roman calendar, made the first day of this new week a day of rest and worship for all,and imposed the following sequence and names to the days of the week:Diēs Sōlis, "Sun's Day"; Diēs Lūnae, "Moon's Day"; Diēs Martis, "Mars's Day"; Diēs Mercuriī, "Mercury's Day"; Diēs Iovis, "Jove's Day" or "Jupiter's Day"; Diēs Veneris, "Venus's Day"; andDiēs Saturnī, "Saturn's Day.” This new Roman system was adopted with modifications throughout most of western Europe:in the Germanic languages, such as Old English, the names of four of the Roman gods were converted into those of the corresponding Germanic gods.Therefore in Old English we have the following names (with their Modern English developments):Sunnandæg, Sunday; Mōnandæg, Monday; Tīwesdæg, Tuesday (the god Tiu, like Mars, was a god of war); Wōdnesdæg, Wednesday (the god Woden, like Mercury, was quick and eloquent); Thunresdæg, Thursday ( the god Thunor in Old English or Thor in Old Norse, like Jupiter, was lord of the sky;Old NorseThōrsdagr influenced the English form); Frīgedæg, Friday (the goddess Frigg, like Venus, was the goddess of love); andSaeternesdæg, Saturday. 我们经常说一周各天的名字，但对我们中的大多数人来说，它们是毫无意义的音节。我们使用的七天制度是建立在古代星象学的观点上，即绕着静止不动的地球旋转的七个天体（太阳、月亮、火星、水星、木星、金星和土星），影响着地球上发生的事情，并且这些天体控制着以它们的名字命名的周日的第一个小时。这个体制从美索不达米亚引进到具有古希腊文明的埃及，在美索不达米亚，星象术已流行了上百万年，七一直是个吉利的数字。在公元 321年伟大的康斯坦丁国王把星相学系统用于罗马历， 把这种新星期的第一天作为休息与做礼拜的一天，并把以下的次序及名字加在其它的周日上：Dies solis ，“太阳日”； Dies Lunae “月亮日”； Dies Martis “金星日”； Dies Mercurii ，“水星日”； Dies Iovis， “朱维日”或“木星日”； Dies Veneris， “金星日”； 和Dies Saturni, “土星日”。 这种新罗马体制在西欧的大部地区有所改变后被采用：在日耳曼语言中，如古英语中，四位罗马神的名字被改为相应的日耳曼神的名字。所以在古英语中我们看到以下的名字（以及他们的现代英语形式）：Sunnanhd?g, 星期日； Monand?g, 星期一； Tiwesd?g， 星期二（蒂乌神，象玛尔斯一样，是战神）； Wodnesd?g, 星期三（沃登，象墨丘利一样，行动敏捷，善于词辩）； Thunresd?g， 星期四( 古英语中的撒纳及古挪威语的索，象朱庇特一样，是宇宙之主；古挪威语的Thorsdagr 影响了英语中的该词的形式）； Friged?g, 星期五（女神弗丽嘉，象维纳斯一样，是爱神）； 和Saeternesd?g, 星期六 〔Tuesday〕The third day of the week.星期二：一周的第三天〔workweek〕a four-day workweek.一周四天工作日〔weeknight〕A night of the week exclusive of Saturday and Sunday.周日夜晚：除了星期六和星期日的一周其它日子的晚上〔Saturday〕The seventh day of the week.星期六：一周的第七天〔Tenebrae〕The office of matins and lauds sung on the last three days of Holy Week, with a ceremony of candles.纪念耶稣受难的赞美诗晨祷：在复活节前一周最后三天的早课经和赞美经，伴随有烛光仪式〔losingest〕"help turn around one of the network's losingest nights of the week"(Washington Post)“有助于扭转其中一个网络在一周中最不成功的一夜”(华盛顿邮报)〔revolution〕A single complete cycle of such orbital or axial motion.旋转：这样的沿轨道或绕轴运动的单个完整一周〔weekend〕The end of the week, especially the period from Friday evening through Sunday evening.周末：一周的末尾，尤指从周五晚上直到星期日晚上的时间〔Sunday〕The first day of the week.星期日：一周的第一天〔Uranus〕The seventh planet from the sun, revolving about it every 84.07 years at a distance of approximately 2,869 million kilometers (1,790 million miles), having a mean equatorial diameter of 52,290 kilometers (32,480 miles) and a mass 14.6 times that of Earth.天王星：离太阳第七近的行星，距太阳约有2,869,000,000公里(1,790,000,000英里），每绕太阳一周为84.07年。平均赤道直径为52,209公里(32,480英里），质量是地球的14.6倍 |
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