| 单词 | 一圈 |
| 释义 | 〔undertrick〕A trick in card games, especially bridge, the loss of which prevents a declarer from making a contract.宕墩：牌戏中一圈牌，尤指桥牌，失去它就阻止叫王牌者无法叫牌〔fake〕One loop or winding of a coiled rope or cable.一卷绳索，一捆船索：卷起的绳子或钢丝的一圈或一卷〔ring〕Spectators ringed the intersection.旁观者在十字路口处围成了一圈〔jabiru〕A large tropical American stork(Jabiru mycteria) having white plumage with a pink band at the neck and a naked head. 裸颈鹳：一种美洲热带的大鹳（裸颈鹳） ，具有白色的羽毛，脖子上有一圈淡红色条带，头裸露 〔chukker〕Hindi cakkar [circle, turn] 印地语 cakkar [一圈，一轮] 〔wind〕A single turn, twist, or curve.一圈，一曲，一转〔dance〕One round or turn of dancing:一支舞：跳舞的一个轮合或一圈：〔dislocation〕"the severe emotional dislocation experienced by millions of immigrants . . . who were forced to separate themselves forever from the . . . circle of people and places on which they had depended"(Doris Kearns Goodwin)“数以百万计的移民经历了感情上的严重混乱…他们被迫从…曾依赖的一圈人和地方中永远的分离出去”(多丽丝·克恩斯·古德温)〔turn〕The engine turned over but wouldn't start.发动机转了一圈，但是没有起动〔throw〕They sat around throwing out names of people they might want to invite to the party.他们坐成一圈，提出想邀请参加聚会者的名字〔kaput〕from French capot [not having won a single trick at piquet] 源自 法语 capot [在皮克牌游戏中未赢一圈的] 〔hatband〕A band of ribbon or cloth worn on a hat just above the brim.帽圈，帽带：指帽边上的一圈丝带或布带〔rotifer〕Any of various minute multicellular aquatic organisms of the phylum Rotifera, having at the anterior end a wheellike ring of cilia.轮虫：轮虫门的任一种头部顶端有一圈轮状纤毛的微小多细胞永生生物〔shingles〕variant of Latin cingulum [girdle (from the fact that the inflammation often extends around the middle of the body)] 拉丁语 cingulum的变体 [腰带（炎症经常沿着身体的中部一圈，发作，故名）] 〔mill〕To produce a ridge around the edge of (a coin).轧边，印边：在（钱币）边上印制一圈凸起的边〔lap〕One complete round or circuit, especially of a racetrack.一圈跑道：完整封闭的一圈，尤指跑道〔weber〕The SI unit of magnetic flux equal to the magnetic flux that in linking a circuit of one turn produces in it an electromotive force of one volt as it is uniformly reduced to zero within one second. See table at measurement 韦伯：磁通量的国际单位，等于当磁通量在一秒钟内被统一地减弱为零时在它联接的一圈电路内产生一伏特电动势时的磁通量 参见 measurement〔lap〕To get ahead of (an opponent) in a race by one or more complete circuits of the course.领先：在赛跑时领先（对手）一圈或多圈〔podium〕A low wall serving as a foundation.墩座：用作根基的一圈矮墙〔cannelure〕A groove around the cylinder of a bullet.弹壳槽线：一圈环绕着子弹的圆柱状凹槽〔kaput〕The games people play can become deadly serious,as exemplified by the wordkaput. Our word is an adoption of the German word kaputt, whose senses are similar to those of the English word.German in turn borrowed this word from the French gaming tables,wherecapot as an adjective meant "not having won a single trick at piquet.” Devastating as this might be to a piquet player,it would surprise kibitzers to see how widely the word's range of meaning has been extended in German and English,in which it is first recorded in 1895.For example, one's car can be kaput and so can oneself.As for the ultimate source of Frenchcapot we cannot be certain,but it seems to go back to a modern Provençal word,of which the first element iscap, "head.” 人们在玩牌时可能变得非常认真，如kaput 一词例示的这个英语单词是吸收了德语 kaputt 一词演变而来的。 该德语词的词义与它的词义相似。而德国人又从法国人的赌桌上借用了该词。在赌桌上，capot 作为一个形容词又为“打皮克牌时未赢一圈的”。 尽管这样可能会令玩皮克牌的人晦气，旁观并议论牌局的人也许会吃惊地发现该词在德语和英语中的引申义是多么广泛。该词于1895年首次记载在德语和英语中。例如，车主的车可能会损坏，车主也可能失败。至于法语capot 一词的词源， 我们不甚了解，但似乎可以追溯到现代普罗旺斯语，其中的第一个成分cap 表示“头”的意思 〔halo〕A circular band of colored light around a light source, as around the sun or moon, caused by the refraction and reflection of light by ice particles suspended in the intervening atmosphere.晕：环绕着诸如太阳或月亮等发光体的一圈有色光晕， 通常是由于散布在大气层中的冰物质使光线发生反射或折射而引起的〔trick〕All the cards played in a single round, one from each player.一墩，一墩牌：一圈所打的牌，每个参加者都打出一张牌〔trick〕One such round.一圈：每个人都打出一张牌的一轮〔ring〕To remove a circular strip of bark around the circumference of (a tree trunk or branch); girdle.环剥：绕着（树干或树枝）的圆周移走一圈树皮；剥去（树木的）一圈皮〔whist〕A card game ancestral to bridge, played with a full deck by two teams of two players, in which the last card dealt indicates trump, tricks of four cards are played, and a point is scored for each trick over six won by each team.惠斯特牌：桥牌的一种原始形式，玩时各由两位玩手组成的两方玩一副纸牌，最后所发的一张牌为王牌，玩时以四张牌为一圈进行，第一圈中各方所赢得的每个点都被算作6分〔hour〕One of the points on a timepiece marking off 12 or 24 successive intervals of 60 minutes, from midnight to noon and noon to midnight or from midnight to midnight.时度，小时：时针上将一圈60分钟分割成十二或二十四个连续的时间段的点，从午夜至正午再从正午至午夜或从午夜至午夜〔pinwheel〕A wheel with a circle of pins at right angles to its face, used as a tripping device.针轮，销轮：一种轮子，其表面插着一圈针，用来做陷阱设备〔choanocyte〕One of a layer of flagellated cells lining the body cavity of a sponge and characterized by a collar of cytoplasm surrounding the flagellum. Also called collar cell 领细胞：沿着海绵的体腔排列的一层鞭毛形细胞中的一个，以鞭毛周围有衣领一样的一圈细胞质为特征 也作 collar cell〔encompass〕To form a circle or ring around; surround.See Synonyms at surround 围绕：组成一圈或成环行；包围 参见 surround〔winding〕One complete turn of something wound:一圈：卷绕着的东西的一整转：〔coil〕An individual spiral or ring within such a series.一圈：在一系列中单个螺旋线或环〔round〕A circle formed of various things.圈：由各种东西围成的一圈〔suborbital〕Having or following a trajectory of less than one orbit. Used of a rocket or spacecraft.（卫星、火箭、航天器）不满轨道一圈的，亚轨道的〔escolar〕Spanish [student (from the spectaclelike rings around its eyes)] 西班牙语 [学生，因为该鱼的眼睛旁有一圈像眼镜一样的环状物] 〔circadian〕Latin circā [around] * see circa 拉丁语 circā [绕…一圈] * 参见 circa〔lap〕A length, as of rope, required to make one complete turn around something.（滚筒上绳索的）一圈：一段可供围绕某物完整的一圈的距离，例如绳子 |
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