| 单词 | 一定的 |
| 释义 | 〔specific〕Explicitly set forth; definite.See Synonyms at explicit 明确提出的；一定的 参见 explicit〔speculate〕To engage in the buying or selling of a commodity with an element of risk on the chance of profit.投机：冒一定的风险从事商品买卖以求获利的机会〔schedule〕To plan or appoint for a certain time or date:预定计划：安排或计划一定的时间或日期：〔secure〕Assured; certain:确信的；一定的：〔stop〕To close (a hole on a wind instrument) with the finger in sounding a desired pitch.以手指按住孔：为产生一定的音调而用手指堵住（管乐器的孔）〔line〕A sequence of related things that leads to a certain ending:一连串的事物：最终导致一定的结果的一系列相关的事物：〔male〕Designating an object, such as an electric plug, configured for insertion into a fitted bore or socket.阳的：表明具有一定的形状使能插入适当的孔或袋中的物体的，例如电插座〔supersaturate〕To cause (a chemical solution) to be more highly concentrated than is normally possible under given conditions of temperature and pressure.使过饱和：使（化学溶液）在一定的温度和压强条件下，比正常可能的饱和程度更为饱和〔buttonquail〕Any of various small, quaillike Old World birds of the family Turnicidae that lack a hind toe and are related to the crane and the bustard.三趾鹑：一种象鹌鹑的无后脚趾的三趾鹑科小体型东半球鸟类，与鹤和大鸨有一定的亲缘关系〔fender〕A guard over each wheel of a motor vehicle, for example, that is shaped and positioned so as to block the splashing of water or mud.挡泥板：机动车每个轮子上的防护板，为了挡住水或泥的飞溅而使其有一定的形状并将其固定〔straddle〕The option to buy or sell a specific asset, such as a block of stock, at a predetermined price before a certain date.买卖选择权：在一定日期前以预定订立的价格买卖一定的物品（如，一定的股份）的权利〔determinate〕Terminating in a flower and blooming in a sequence beginning with the uppermost or central flower; cymose:依序绽放的，聚伞花序的：从最上面的或中间的花开始以一定的顺序开花，最后在一朵花上终止的；聚伞花序的：〔strip〕"That all men . . . have certain inherent rights, of which . . . they cannot by any compact . . . divest their posterity" (George Mason).Todenude is to remove a usual or natural covering: “所有的人…有一定的继承权，对于这一继承权…无论怎样…他们不能从他们的后代身上夺走” （乔治·麦逊）。Denude 指去掉通常或自然的外表： 〔weigh〕To measure or apportion (a certain quantity) by or as if by weight. Often used without : 称出或按重量分发：用或好象用重量来测量或分发（一定的数量）。常与out 连用： 〔iwis〕from Old English gewis [certain] * see weid- 源自 古英语 gewis [一定的] * 参见 weid- 〔turn〕To reach and pass (a certain age, for example):到达或过了（例如，一定的年龄）：〔metropolitan〕In the Western Christian churches, a bishop with provincial powers, with some authority over suffragan bishops.西派教会教主，天主教教主：西派教会中具有大主教权力的教主，对副教主有一定的管辖权〔drift〕To wander from a set course or point of attention; stray.偏离：离开一定的路线或注意点；游离〔removed〕Separated in relationship by a given degree of descent:隔代的：在关系上由一定的后代的程度所隔开的：〔Scott〕American slave who sued for his liberty after spending four years with his master in a territory where slavery had been banned by the Missouri Compromise. The resulting decision by the U.S. Supreme Court (1857) declared the Missouri Compromise unconstitutional because a slave could not be taken from a master without due process of law.斯科特，德雷德：(1795?-1858) 美国黑奴，在已被密苏里协议禁止使用奴隶的地区与他的主人住了四年后，向法院提出诉讼要求人身自由。美国最高法院作出裁决(1857年），认为密苏里协议是不合法的，因为一个黑奴如没有一定的法律程序是不能从他的主人那里获得自由的〔turn〕To set in a specified way or direction by or as if by rotating or pivoting; point:转动：通过或好象通过旋转或绕枢轴旋转而放在一定的方向或形态；指向：〔twist〕A spinning motion given to a ball when thrown or struck in a specific way.旋转：以一定的方式扔出或击球时加给球的旋转〔curmudgeon〕The etymology of the wordcurmudgeon has eluded us for at least two centuries, although some lexicographers have thought the solution was at hand, one to his embarrassment.When Samuel Johnson stated in his famous dictionary of 1755 thatcurmugeon "is a vicious manner of pronouncing c÷ur méchant, Fr. an unknown correspondent,” he was giving credit to an anonymous writer for the statement thatcurmudgeon came from French c÷ur, "heart,” and méchant, "evil.” Another lexicographer, John Ash, following in Johnson's tracks though none too carefully,gave the etymology a bit differently in his dictionary of 1775:"from the Frenchc÷ur unknown, and mechant a correspondent"; thus misinterpreting Johnson's attribution as a gloss for the French.Although its origin is unknown,curmudgeon has been around for some time, being first recorded in a work published in 1577. 单词curmudgeon 的词源已经使我们困惑了至少有两个世纪， 虽然有些词典的编辑者已经认为快找到解决方式了，但仍使某些人局促不安。当塞缪尔·约翰逊在他的举世闻名的1755年词典中指出Curmugeon “是对 cour mechant 这一法语词语的错误发音方式（它意指不知名的通讯记者）”时， 他认同一位不署名作家认为curmudgeon 一词来自法语 cour “心”和 mechant “罪恶”的陈述是正确的。 另一个名叫约翰·艾什的词典编辑者承袭了约翰逊的思路，但他也并非很严格地遵循，在他的1775年词典中对该词源作了稍有差别的解释： “从法语cour （不知名的）和 mechant （一名通讯记者）而来”； 由此他误解了约翰逊对于法语的译注。虽然该词词源未知，curmudgeon 已有了一定的历史，它首次被记录于1577年出版的一部作品中 〔modulate〕To adjust or adapt to a certain proportion; regulate or temper.调衡：调整或使适应一定的比率；调节或缓和〔otorhinolaryngology〕Otorhinolaryngology is the type of medical specialty that drives the layperson to despair, both of pronouncing the word properly (ō'tō-rī'nō-lăr'ĭng-gŏlʹə-jē) and of having any notion of what it means.The wordsear, nose, and throat are quite clear, however, and that is what is meant byoto-, rhino-, and laryngo-, which are the forms of Greekous, "ear,” rhis, "nose,” and larunx, "larynx or upper part of the windpipe,” respectively, when used in combination with other word forms.耳鼻喉科学是医学专业的一种，由于正确拼读(o'to-ri'no-ar'ing-gol'o-je)和知晓其含义都需有一定的专业知识，所以外行人会对其发怵。其实ear, nose 和 throat 这些词是非常容易明白的， 它们分别代表的便是oto-，rhino- 和 laryngo-， 而这些词人分别代表希腊语形式ous, “耳朵”， rhis “鼻子”，和 larunx “喉或气管上端”， 它们就以这些形式与其他单词形式构成新词〔draw〕To select or take in from a given group, type, or region:选取：从一定的团体、类型或地区中选出或吸收：〔few〕However,less is idiomatic in certain constructions wherefewer would occur according to the traditional rule. Less than is used before a plural noun that denotes a measure of time, amount, or distance: 然而less 在一定的句法结构中具有成语性质， 而其中fewer 以传统的规则出现。 Less than 用在表示一定时间、数量或距离尺度的复数名词前： 〔wart〕A hard, rough lump growing on the skin, caused by infection with certain viruses and occurring typically on the hands or feet.疣，肉赘：长于皮肤上的粗糙的硬块，由一定的病毒感染引起，一般出现于手足部〔burgage〕A tenure in England and Scotland under which property of the king or a lord in a town was held in return for a yearly rent or the rendering of a service.纳贡土地所有权：在英格兰和苏格兰的城镇中向国王或贵族付一定的年租或提供服务作为回报而获得的土地所有权〔formalize〕To give a definite form or shape to.使定形：予以定形或使具有一定的形状〔adage〕It is sometimes claimed that the expressionold adage is redundant, inasmuch as a saying must have a certain tradition behind it to count as anadage in the first place. But the word adage is first recorded by the OED in the phrase old adage, showing that this redundancy itself is very old.Such idiomatic redundancy is paralleled by similar phrases such asyoung whelp. 有时人们认为old adage 这种表达方式很累赘， 因为谚语首先必须具有一定的传统才能成为adage 。 但是adage 这个词首次是以 old adage 这个词组形式收录于 《牛津英语词典》， 由此可表明这种累赘本身就很古老。这种谚语上的累赘与类似的词组对等，如年轻的幼犬 〔certain〕to a certain degree; a certain delay in the schedule.在一定程度上；安排上的一定的延误〔size〕Character, value, or status with reference to relative importance or the capacity to meet given requirements:能力，能耐：对于特定的要求有一定的能力或重要性的特征、价值或身份：〔draw〕To require (a specified depth of water) for floating:吃水：需要一定的水深以使船浮起：〔rambunctious〕The origins oframbunctious are not clearly established, a situation that may be better understood after looking at the evidence.The development that is generally accepted is from the wordrobustious, derived fromrobust and first recorded in a work written before 1548, torumbustious, first recorded in 1778, to rambunctious, first recorded in 1830, all three words having more or less the same meaning.But how didrobustious lead to rumbustious ? It has been suggested that the wordrumble played a part in this, although the wordrumbustion, meaning "the alcoholic beverage rum,” might also have been involved. The first form in whichrambunctious is recorded is rumbunctious, showing howrumbustious was involved in the alteration of robustious to rambunctious, but how the sound indicated bys became that indicated by nc or why the first u became a is a mystery. Rambunctious 的词源并没有十分清楚地确定， 看一下证据就能更好地理解这一点。通常认为它的发展过程是源于robustious 这个词， 它来自robust 并最早记载于1548年以前的一篇作品中， 至于rumbustious 则首次见载于1778年， rumbunctious 的最早的文字记载是在1830年， 这三个词的意思大致相同。但是robustious 怎样演变到 rumbustious 的呢? 有人认为，rumble 这个词起了一定的作用， 尽管rumbustion 意为“含酒精饮料甜酒，”但可能也参与了其演变。 Rambunctious 有记载的最早形式是 rumbunctious ， 这表明了rumbustious 这个词如何参与了从 robustious 到 rambunctious 的演变， 但s 所代表的声音是如何变成 nc 所代表的声音的或为什么第一个 u 变成了 a 仍然还是谜 〔rosette〕An ornament or a badge made of ribbon or silk that is pleated or gathered to resemble a rose and is used to decorate clothing or is worn in the buttonhole of civilian dress to indicate the possession of certain medals or honors.玫瑰花结，玫瑰花饰：一种用丝带或丝绸褶或聚在一起做成玫瑰花形的装饰品或徽章，用来装饰服装或当戴在便服的扣眼时表示拥有一定的奖章或荣誉〔stop〕To press down (a string on a stringed instrument) on the fingerboard to produce a desired pitch.用手指按住弦：为产生一定的音调在琴键上按住（有弦乐器的弦）〔charge〕To load (a gun or other firearm) with a quantity of explosive:装弹药：为（枪炮或其他火器）装入一定的弹药：〔dysgenics〕The biological study of the factors producing degeneration in offspring, especially of a particular race or species.劣生学：以种族退化为研究对象的一门生物学学科，尤指一定的种族或种属〔sure〕Having one's course directed; destined or bound:一定的；注定，必定的： |
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