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单词 一家
释义 〔affiliate〕affiliated herself with a new law firm.使她成为一家新律师事务所的雇员〔exclusive〕A news item initially released to only one publication or broadcaster.独家新闻:只被一家出版社或电台披露的新闻〔there〕There is a great Italian deli across the street.穿过街道,有一家大的意大利熟食店。〔liquidity〕a bank that is increasing its liquidity by shortening the average term of its loans.一家以缩短平均贷款期限来提高其资金流动性的银行〔Laundromat〕"pointed to a laundromat and a restaurant as viable businesses"(Alaska Business Monthly)"A car veered out of control and hit him and his mother as they left a Brooklyn laundromat"(New York Times)“认为自助洗衣业和餐饮业是可望成功的行业”(阿拉斯加商业月刊)“当他和母亲离开布鲁克林一家自助洗衣店时被一辆失去控制的汽车撞伤了”(纽约时报)〔Allen〕American editor and historian noted for his editorship ofHarper's (1941-1953) and his books of social history, including The Big Change (1952). 艾伦,弗雷德里克·刘易斯:(1890-1954) 美国编辑、历史学家,闻名于他所编辑的《哈珀一家》 (1941-1953年)和其社会历史学著作,包括 《巨大的变化》 (1952年) 〔livery〕A distinctive uniform worn by the male servants of a household.制服:一家的男仆所穿的特殊制服〔Cela〕Spanish writer who is best known for developingtremendismo, a style by which novels culminate in violence and terror, as in his early work The Family of Pascal Duarte (1942). He won the 1989 Nobel Prize for literature. 塞拉,卡米诺·荷西:西班牙作家,以其创造的《恐怖主义》 (即将暴力和恐怖发挥到极致的小说风格)闻名,如早期作品 《巴斯考·杜阿尔特一家》 (1942年)。他获得1989年诺贝尔文学奖 〔tuxedo〕after a country club at Tuxedo Park, a village of southeast New York 源自 塔克西多 的一家乡村俱乐部,纽约东南部一村庄 〔unlisted〕Relating to or being stock or securities not listed on a stock exchange.未上市的:关于或是未在一家股票交易所上市的股票或证券的〔surplus〕Excess of a corporation's net assets over the face value of its capital stock.超净资产:一家公司的总资产超过该公司股票面值的部分〔Hanukkah〕An eight-day festival beginning on the 25th day of Kislev, commemorating the victory in 165b.c. of the Maccabees over Antiochus Epiphanes (c. 215-164 b.c. ) and the rededication of the Temple at Jerusalem. Also called Feast of Dedication ,Feast of Lights 犹太圣节:一种从(犹太历)三月的第二十五天开始并持续8天的节日,以纪念公元前 165年马卡比一家战胜安提俄克斯·埃皮费尼(C.215-164 公元前 )和为位于耶路撒冷的神殿的献身 也作 Feast of Dedication,Feast of Lights〔repel〕a company that was trying to repel a hostile takeover.试图拒绝某一有敌意的接管的一家公司〔railroad〕To work for a railroad company.在铁路上工作:为一家铁路公司工作〔proprietress〕A woman who owns or owns and manages a business or other such establishment.女业主:占有或占有且经营一家公司或其它这样的机构的妇女〔shut〕shut down a restaurant; a school that was shut for the vacation.关闭了一家餐馆;因假期而关门的学校〔Cenci〕Italian noblewoman who was hanged for patricide. She was the subject of a number of poems and other works of art, including Shelley'sThe Cenci (1819). 钦契,贝雅特里齐:(1577-1599) 意大利贵族妇女,因杀父被处以绞刑。她是许多诗歌和其他艺术作品的主题, 包括雪莱的《钦契一家》 (1819年) 〔Schweitzer〕French philosopher, physician, and musician who founded (1913) and spent much of his life at a missionary hospital in present-day Gabon. Schweitzer was a noted organist and wrote many philosophical and theological works. He won the 1952 Nobel Peace Prize.施韦策尔,阿尔贝特:(1875-1965) 法国哲学、医生和音乐家。他在今天的加彭成立了一家教会医院(1913年),并为此花费了大部分时间。施韦策尔是一个有名的风琴演奏家,并写有许多哲学和神学作品。他获得了1952年诺贝尔和平奖〔Berkeley〕A city of western California on San Francisco Bay north of Oakland. Founded as Oceanview on land purchased from a Spanish family in 1853, it was renamed Berkeley in 1866. A branch of the University of California is here (established 1872). Population, 102,724.伯克利:美国加利福尼亚西部一城市,位于奥克兰北部的旧金山湾。1853年从一家西班牙人手中买下,做为陆地观海点而建立,1866年重新命名为伯克利。为加利福尼亚大学分院(建于1872年)校址。人口102,724〔serve〕a hotel that has served tourists at the same location for 30 years.一家在同一地区为旅客服务了三十年的旅馆〔Kannapolis〕An unincorporated community of south-central North Carolina north-northeast of Charlotte. It was founded c. 1905 as a planned company town by a manufacturer of household linens. Population, 29,696.坎纳波利斯:北卡罗来纳州中南部一无法人地位的社区,位于夏洛特东北偏北。该市是作为一个规划好的公司城镇,大约于1905年由一家用亚麻织品制造商建成。人口29,696〔parastatal〕a parastatal mining corporation.一家国营矿产公司〔shop〕To go from store to store in search of merchandise or bargains.逐店选购:从一家商店到另一家商店,寻找商品或便宜货〔Rothschild〕German family of bankers, includingMayer Amschal (1743-1812), who founded a bank at Frankfurt am Main. His sons, most notably Salomon (1774-1855) and Nathan Mayer (1774-1836), established branches of the bank throughout Europe. 罗特希尔德家族:德国银行世家,包括梅尔·艾姆斯卡尔 (1743-1812年),创建了美因河畔法兰克福一家银行。他出名的儿子 萨罗蒙 (1774-1855年)和 内森·梅尔 (1774-1836年)在全欧洲开设了分行 〔trace〕tracing the life cycle of an insect; trace the history of a family.探索一昆虫的生命周期;追溯一家族的历史〔missis〕The mistress of a household.女主人:一家的主妇〔break〕To cause the ruin or failure of (an enterprise, for example):破产,失败:使(例如一家企业)垮台,失败:〔solicitous〕made solicitous inquiries about our family.See Synonyms at thoughtful 对我们一家作了周到的探问 参见 thoughtful〔ramada〕One of the words Spanish contributed to the English of the American Southwest isramada, a term for an open porch. Ramada can also mean an openwork trellis constructed over a walkwayonto which climbing plants are trained;this sense illustrates the derivation of the word from Spanishrama, meaning "branch"— henceramada, "arbor, mass of branches.” The suffix-ada in Spanish denotes "a place characterized by (something).” Ramada might have remained a relatively obscure regional wordwere it not for its adoption in the name of a national chain of motels.对美国西南部英语起作用的一个西班牙单词是ramada , 它的意思是开敞的门廊。 Ramada 的另一个意思是修建于人行道上方的一种露天棚架,上面培植有攀援植物;这个意思显示了本词源于西班牙语中的rama ,意思是“枝杈”—— 因此ramada 有“藤架和一片枝杈”的含义。 后缀-ada 在西班牙语中指“具有(某物)特征的地方”。 Ramada 这个词后来被用到了一家全国性汽车连锁旅馆的名字里,否则它可能总是一个不起眼的地方性词汇〔overnight〕overnighting at a country inn.在一家乡村旅馆里过了一夜〔handle〕a branch office that handles grain exports.经营谷物出口的一家分公司〔hamburger〕After having eaten countless hamburgers,one may perhaps be interested in knowing more about the origins of the name.By the middle of the 19th century people in Hamburg, Germany,the busiest port in West Germany today,enjoyed pounded beefsteak in some form.Perhaps brought to America by the large numbers of Germans who migrated around that time,this sort of dish with the nameHamburg steak may have appeared on a menu as early as 1836. The first recorded use ofHamburg steak is found in 1884 in the Boston Journal, withhamburger steak being first recorded in a Walla Walla, Washington, newspaper in 1889. A 1902 cookbook contains a recipe for Hamburg steak that is closer to our conception,a recipe using ground beef mixed with onion and pepper.The hamburger was on its way,as was the Americanismhamburger. 在吃完了数不清的汉堡包之后,人们可能会有兴趣更多地知道一些关于这个名字由来的知识。直至19世纪中叶住在德国汉堡,这个今日德国最为繁忙的港口的人们,喜欢把牛排捣碎成一定形状。也许是被当时的大量德国移民传至美洲,这道以Hamburg steak 命名的菜最早出现在菜单上是在1836年。 Hamburg steak 第一次见诸于铅字是在1884年的 波士顿日报 , 而hamburger steak 第一次见诸于铅字是在1889年华盛顿州的沃拉沃拉市的一家报纸上。 到1902年烹饪书上关于汉堡牛排的调制法与我们今天的概念已经很接近了,就是用碎牛肉和洋葱与胡椒粉拌在一起。汉堡包已被广泛使用,如美国方式的hamburger 〔appendage〕"an internationally known first-class hotel . . . equipped with such appurtenances as computers, word processors, copiers and telex" (Oscar Millard). An “一家举世闻名一流饭店…装备有计算机、文字处理机、复印机及传真机等设施” (奥斯卡·密拉德)。〔Feke〕American painter known for his portraits of colonists, such asThe Bowdoin Family (c. 1749). 费克,罗伯特:(1705?-1750?) 美国画家,因描绘殖民地的画而闻名,如《鲍登一家》 (公元1749年) 〔concession〕had an ice-cream concession in the subway station.在地铁站拥有一家冰淇淋分店〔shoplift〕To steal (articles or an article) from a store that is open for business.从一家开店营业的商店偷(许多物品或一件物品)〔set〕set up a charity.建立一家慈善机构〔monopsony〕A market situation in which the product or service of several sellers is sought by only one buyer.买方垄断:几家卖主的产品或服务只被一家买主惠顾的市场状况〔bedlam〕Hospital of Saint Mary of Bethlehem , an institution in London for the mentally ill 伯利恒 的圣玛丽医院,位于伦敦的一家疯人院 〔billing〕Often billings The total amount of business done in a specific period, as by an advertising agency or a law firm. 常作 billings 营业额:在某特定时期内所做业务的总量,如一家广告公司或法律公司
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