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释义 〔Gullah〕One of a group of people of African ancestry inhabiting the Sea Islands and coastal areas of South Carolina, Georgia, and northern Florida.格勒人:住在美国南卡罗来纳州、乔治亚州和佛罗里达州北部沿海一带及沿海岛屿上的具有非洲血统的人群之一员〔walrus〕A large marine mammal(Odobenus rosmarus) of Arctic regions, related to the seals and having two long tusks, tough wrinkled skin, and four flippers. Also called sea horse 海象:一种北冰洋一带的大型海中哺乳动物,(海象 海象属) ,与海豹有关,长有一对长牙、粗糙的褶皱外皮及四只鳍状肢 也作 sea horse〔Sranantongo〕A creole based on English, spoken in coastal Suriname and widely used as a lingua franca. Also called Sranan ,taki-taki 克里奥尔语:一种源于英语的克里奥尔语,为沿海一带的苏里南人使用, 也作为广泛应用的法定语言 也作 Sranan,taki-taki〔Miami〕A Native American people originally of the Green Bay area of Wisconsin, with various groups later inhabiting parts of southern Michigan and northern Ohio, Indiana, and Illinois. Present-day populations are in northern Indiana and northeast Oklahoma.迈阿密人:原位于威斯康星州格林贝一带地区的土著美洲人,后来许多部落定居在南密歇根州、北俄亥俄州、印第安纳州和伊利诺斯州等地,现在人口居住在印第安纳州北部和俄克拉荷马州东北部〔dragonfly〕Regional terms for the dragonfly are numerous, providing good evidence for dialect boundaries in the United States.The greatest variety of terms is to be found in the South,where the most widespread term issnake doctor (a name based on a folk belief that dragonflies take care of snakes).The Midland equivalent issnake feeder. Speakers from the Lower South, on the other hand, are more likely to refer to the same insect as amosquito hawk or, in the South Atlantic states, askeeter hawk. The imagery outside the South alludes more to the insect's shape than to its behavior or diet:Upper Northern speakers call it adarning needle or a devil's darning needle ; those in Coastal New Jersey, aspindle ; and Northern Californians, anear sewer. 各地对蜻蜓的许多不同叫法为美国的方言边界提供了很好的依据。对蜻蜓叫法最多的是南部,在那里最常用的是snake doctor (因民间认为蜻蜓照看蛇而得名)。中部有与此相应的叫法:snake feeder。 而南部较南端的人则通常把蜻蜓叫作mosquito hawk , 南大西洋诸州又把它称为skeeter hawk。 南部以外的其它地方更多地根据蜻蜓的外形而非行为或食物为之命名:北部较北端的人把它叫作darning needle 或 devil's darning needle ; 新泽西州海岸一带叫spindle ; 而北加利福尼亚人则叫ear sewer 〔Edessa〕An ancient city of Mesopotamia on the site of present-day Urfa in southeast Turkey. A major Christian center after the third centurya.d. , it fell to the Arabs in 639 and was captured by Crusaders in 1097. 伊德沙:美索不达米亚的一座古代城市,位于今天土耳其东南部乌尔发一带。它是公元前 3世纪之后的一个重要基督教圣地,639年被阿拉伯人攻陷,1097年又被十字军占领 〔Duwamish〕A Native American people formerly inhabiting an area of the eastern shore of Puget Sound near present-day Seattle, Washington. The Duwamish became extinct as a people in the 20th century.杜瓦米希族:美洲原住民之一,原居于今日华盛顿西雅图附近的皮尤吉特湾东岸一带。杜瓦米希族此族于20世纪灭绝〔Calusa〕A Native American people formerly inhabiting the southwest coast of Florida from Tampa Bay to the Florida Keys. The Calusa were extinct by the mid-18th century.凯鲁萨族:过去定居于坦帕湾至佛罗里达群岛之间的佛罗里达州西南海岸一带的北美原住民族。凯鲁萨族在18世纪中期完全绝迹〔Jicarilla〕An Apache tribe formerly inhabiting southeast Colorado and northern New Mexico and ranging eastward to the Great Plains, with a present-day population in northern New Mexico.吉卡里拉族:原先居住在美国科罗拉多州东南部和新墨西哥州北部及东至大草原一带的阿帕契族,今天居住在新墨西哥州的北部〔bidonville〕A shantytown on the outskirts of a city, especially in France or North Africa.市郊贫民区:一个城市周边的棚户区,尤指在法国或北非一带〔Hunkpapa〕A Native American people constituting a subdivision of the Teton Sioux, formerly inhabiting an area from the western Dakotas to southeast Montana, with a present-day population along the border between North and South Dakota. The Hunkpapa figured prominently in the resistance to white encroachment on the northern Great Plains.代顿苏安人的分支:美洲土著居民的一支,代顿苏安人的分支,曾居住于达科他州西部至蒙大纳州东南的地区,现居于达科他州边境一带。在白种人入侵北部大平原时曾进行过激烈抵抗〔acknowledge〕Avow, a strong term, means to assert openly and boldly: Avow, 一带强烈意义的词,表示公开大胆地宣扬: 〔Penobscot〕A Native American people inhabiting Penobscot Bay and the Penobscot River valley in Maine. The Penobscot, who joined the Abenaki confederacy in the mid-18th century, are represented in the Maine legislature by a nonvoting delegate.佩诺布斯科特人:居住在美国缅因州的佩诺布斯科特湾和佩诺布斯科特河河谷一带的北美印第安人,18世纪中叶加入阿贝那基联盟,是缅因州立法委中一个无投票表决权的代表〔Bermejo〕A river of northern Argentina rising near the Bolivian border and flowing about 1,046 km (650 mi) generally southeast to the Paraguay River at the Paraguay border.贝尔梅霍:阿根廷北部一河流,发源于玻利维亚边境一带,流程约1,046公里(650英里),在巴拉圭边境处向东南流入巴拉圭河〔beriberi〕A disease caused by a deficiency of thiamine, endemic in eastern and southern Asia and characterized by neurological symptoms, cardiovascular abnormalities, and edema.脚气:一种由于缺乏维生素B1引起的疾病,特别流行于东南亚一带,其特点为有神经病症状、心血管失常和浮肿
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