| 单词 | 一幅 |
| 释义 | 〔breadth〕A piece usually produced in a standard width:幅面，一幅：用标准宽度量出的面料：〔insert〕insert an illustration into a text.在文章中插入一幅插图〔tieback〕tiebacks A pair of curtains intended to be tied back. tiebacks 用钩子挂起的窗帘：一幅可以拉开的窗帘〔input〕The nouninput has been used as a technical term for about a century in fields such as physics and electrical engineering, but its recent popularity grows out of its use in computer science,where it refers to data or signals entered into a system for processing or transmission.In general discourseinput is now widely used to refer to the transmission of information and opinion, as inThe report questioned whether a President thus shielded had access to a sufficiently varied input to have a realistic picture of the nation or The nominee herself had no input on housing policy. In this last sentence the meaning of the term is uncertain:it may mean either that the nominee provided no opinions to the policymakersor that she received no information about housing policy.This vagueness in the nontechnical use ofinput may be one reason that some critics have objected to it (including, in an earlier survey, a majority of the Usage Panel). Though the usage is well established,care should be taken not to use the word merely as a way of pretending to a scientific precision unwarranted by the facts of the case.名词input 作为一个专业名词在象物理和电子工程领域已经被用了大约一个世纪， 但是它在计算机科学上的最新流行超出了原来的用法，在计算机科学上它指输入系统进行运行或传送的信息和信号。总的来说，input 广泛地用来指信息和观点的传送， 就象在报告怀疑这样保护起来的总统是否能获得接近足够多样信息的机会，从而有一幅这个国家的现实图景 或 被提名人自己没有关于房产政策的任何信息 。 在后一句中单词的定义是不确定的：它既可以指被提名人未向决策者提供任何建议，也可以指她未收到任何有关房产政策的信息。这种模糊在input 的非专业用法中有可能是一些批评家反对它（在一个早期调查中，其中包括大部分用法专题小组成员）的一个原因。 尽管这种用法已完全确立，用这个词时也应谨慎，不能把这个词仅仅用来伪装一种科学的精确性，而在这样的情况下，如此的精确性是不被事实所证明的〔capture〕capture a likeness in a painting.保存一幅油画中的人物肖像〔detail〕a detail of a Rembrandt portrait illustrating the technique of chiaroscuro.一幅林布兰肖像画的局部显示了明暗对照的绘画技术〔Cabot〕Italian-born explorer and cartographer who led an English expedition in search of the Northwest Passage (1509) and a Spanish expedition to South America (1525-1528). He published a map of the world in 1544.卡伯特，塞巴斯蒂昂：(1476?-1557) 意大利裔的探险家和地图绘制员，1509年率领英国远征探险队寻找西北航道，1525年到1528年他率领西班牙远征探险队到达南美洲。1544年出版了一幅世界地图〔picture〕To describe vividly in words; make a verbal picture of:描述：生动地用语言描绘；制成一幅生动的画：〔asserted〕the asserted value of a painting.一幅绘画的所谓价值〔etch〕a landscape that is forever etched in my memory; trees that were etched against the winter sky.永远铭刻在我记忆中的一幅风景画；在冬日天空的衬托下轮廓清晰的树〔mahjong〕A game of Chinese origin usually played by four persons with tiles resembling dominoes and bearing various designs, which are drawn and discarded until one player wins with a hand of four combinations of three tiles each and a pair of matching tiles.麻将牌：一种由四个人玩的起源于中国的游戏，有多米诺骨牌般绘有各种图案的骨牌，每人轮流抓牌并扔出不需要的牌，直到有一个人有了四幅三个顺连牌和一幅成对牌时才算结束〔single〕"The sole wall decoration of his studio was a Japanese print" (Arnold Bennett).“他画室中唯一的一面墙饰是一幅日本画的复制品” （阿诺德·贝奈特）。〔standard〕a painting that is a benchmark of quality;一幅质量上乘的油画；〔louche〕a louche night club; a louche painting.一个声名狼藉的晚间俱乐部；一幅低级趣味的画〔prick〕prick a pattern on a board.在木板上刺出一幅图案〔exterior〕a friendly exterior.一幅友好的外表〔old〕an old Dutch painting.一幅古代荷兰油画。〔muraled〕Decorated with murals or a mural:有壁饰的：用一幅或者几幅壁画装饰的：〔cartoon〕To draw a humorous or satirical representation of; caricature.画漫画：为…画一幅幽默或讽刺性的画；画漫画〔Whistler〕American painter whose subtle coloring and tonal harmony were influenced by musical aesthetics and Japanese art. His works include a portrait of his mother, entitledArrangement in Grey and Black (1872). 惠斯勒，詹姆斯·艾博特·麦克尼尔：(1834-1903) 一位美国画家，他的精细微妙的色彩及色调的和谐，受音乐美学和日本艺术的影响。他的作品包括一幅他母亲的肖像，标题为《艺术家的母亲》 （1872年） 〔Madison〕First Lady of the United States (1809-1817) as the wife of President James Madison. She earlier served as White House hostess for the widowed Thomas Jefferson. During the British invasion of Washington, D.C. (1814), she heroically carried important government papers and a portrait of George Washington to safety.麦迪逊，多尔雷·佩恩·托德：(1768-1849) 美国的第一夫人(1809-1817年），詹姆士·麦迪逊总统之妻。早期她替丧妻的托马斯·杰弗逊担当白宫的女主人。英军入侵华盛顿特区的时候(1814年），她曾英勇地将一些重要的政府文件及一幅乔治·华盛顿的肖像转移到安全的地方〔scale〕a world map with a scale of 1:4,560,000.一幅比例为1:4,560,000的世界地图〔etch〕etch a design on glass.在玻璃上蚀刻一幅图案〔absolutely〕For some time,absolutely has been used informally as a vague intensive, as inan absolutely magnificent painting. In an earlier survey, a majority of the Usage Panel disapproved of this usage in formal writing.有时候，absolutely 曾被非正式地作为含糊的强调成分而使用， 比如在一幅无与伦比的绘画 中。 在早期的调查中，大部分用法小组的成员不主张在正式书面语中这样使用〔authentic〕an authentic painting by Corot;一幅真正的科伦特的画；〔cartoon〕A preliminary sketch similar in size to the work, such as a fresco, that is to be copied from it.草图：在尺寸上与成作如一幅壁画近似的预备性素描，成作要从此草图临摩下来〔bring〕a portrait that brought a million dollars.一幅卖了一百万美元的画像 |
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