| 单词 | 一年 |
| 释义 | 〔July〕The seventh month of the year in the Gregorian calendar. See table at calendar 7月：格列高利历中一年的第7个月份 参见 calendar〔June〕The sixth month of the year in the Gregorian calendar. See table at calendar 六月：格列高利历中一年的第六个月份 参见 calendar〔season〕The two divisions of the year, rainy and dry, in some tropical regions.时节：在某些热带地区一年内的两段时期，如多雨季节和干燥季节〔occasion〕"The year's annual reports occasion an especially revealing glimpse of how corporations lend . . . embellishment to the stark numbers of the comptroller's office"(Mark Muro)“这一年的年度报告使人们看到公司是怎样对审计室里刻板的数字进行修饰的”(马克·穆罗)〔hyperbole〕A figure of speech in which exaggeration is used for emphasis or effect, as inI could sleep for a year or This book weighs a ton. 夸张法：一种比喻，使用夸张来强调或产生某种效果，比如在我能睡一年 或 这书有一吨重 中 〔year〕The period of time during which the earth completes a single revolution around the sun, consisting of 365 days, 5 hours, 49 minutes, and 12 seconds of mean solar time. In the Gregorian calendar the year begins on January 1 and ends on December 31 and is divided into 12 months, 52 weeks, and 365 or 366 days. Also called calendar year 年：地球完成围绕太阳运转一周的时段，由365天、5小时、49分和12秒组成的平均太阳时，根据格里高利历，一年开始于1月1日结束于12月31日，被分成12个月、52个星期、365天或366天 也作 calendar year〔December〕The 12th month of the year in the Gregorian calendar. See table at calendar 12月：格里高利历中一年的第12个月 参见 calendar〔return〕"Thus with the year/Seasons return" (John Milton). “因此随着一年/季节的到来” （约翰·弥尔顿）。 〔redshirt〕To keep (a college or school athlete) out of varsity competition for one year in order to extend the athlete's period of eligibility.使成为红衫运动员：为延长运动员的运动寿命而使（学院或学校运动员）一年不参加校际比赛〔Bradford〕English Puritan colonist in America. A signer of the Mayflower Compact and a settler of Plymouth Plantation, he was elected governor for 30 one-year terms and led the colony through its difficult early years.布拉德福，威廉：(1590-1657) 美洲的英国清教徒殖民者。五月花密约的签署人和普利茅斯种植园的开拓者，被推选为30个一年任期的总督之一，领导殖民地度过了艰难的早期岁月〔plebe〕A first-year student at the U.S. Military Academy or the U.S. Naval Academy.一年级新生：美国陆军或海军军官学校的一年级学生〔February〕The second month of the year in the Gregorian calendar. See table at calendar 二月：格列高利历中一年的第二个月 参见 calendar〔volume〕A series of issues of a periodical, usually covering one calendar year.合订本：一系列期刊，常包含一年的〔Tishri〕The first month of the year in the Jewish calendar. See table at calendar 提市黎日：犹太教历中一年的第一个月份 参见 calendar〔calendar〕Any of various systems of reckoning time in which the beginning, length, and divisions of a year are defined.历法：任一种用于标识时间的系统，确定了一年的开始、时长和划分〔master〕mastered the language in a year's study.一年的学习后就掌握了这种语言〔Av〕The 11th month of the year in the Jewish calendar. See table at calendar 犹太历中一年的第十一个月 参见 calendar〔yearly〕Occurring once a year or every year; annual.每年的：一年或每年出现一次的；年度的〔churn〕churns out four novels a year.一年出四本小说〔banner〕a banner year for the company.公司特别兴旺的一年〔August〕The eighth month of the year in the Gregorian calendar. See table at calendar 八月：格里高利历法中一年的第八个月 参见 calendar〔January〕The first month of the year in the Gregorian calendar. See table at calendar 正月，一月：格列高里历（即今之阳历）中的一年的第一个月 参见 calendar〔May〕The fifth month of the year in the Gregorian calendar. See table at calendar 五月：格利高里历法中一年的第五个月 参见 calendar〔pleb〕A freshman; a plebe.新生；一年级新生〔carry〕an appliance carrying a full-year guarantee.有一年保证期的器具〔seasonal〕Seasonal and seasonable, though closely related, are differentiated in usage. Seasonal applies to what depends on or is controlled by the season of the year: Seasonal 与 seasonable 虽然有密切联系，但它们在用法上仍有所不同。 Seasonal 适于依赖或被一年的季节所控制的事物： 〔alternate〕alternate seasons of the year.See Usage Note at alternative 一年的四季更替 参见 alternative〔March〕The third month of the year in the Gregorian calendar. See table at calendar 三月：格里高利历中一年里的第三个月 参见 calendar〔butterweed〕A succulent annual or biennial plant(Senecio glabellus), native to the eastern United States and having pinnately divided leaves and bright yellow, radiate flower heads. 千里光属植物：一种一年或两年生的多汁植物（美洲千里光 千里光属） ，产于美国东部，生有羽状裂叶和亮黄色辐射状花冠 〔praetor〕An annually elected magistrate of the ancient Roman Republic, ranking below but having approximately the same functions as a consul.行政长官，司法官：古罗马共和国一年选举一次的司法官，位列执政官之下，但具有与执政官几乎相同的职权〔intervene〕A year intervened between the two dynasties.两个朝代之间隔了一年〔Rabi〕Either the third or the fourth month of the year in the Moslem calendar. See table at calendar 回教历的第三或第四个月：伊斯兰历法中一年的第三个或第四个月份 参见 calendar〔Jumada〕Either the fifth or the sixth month of the year in the Moslem calendar. See table at calendar 回历中一年的第5或第6个月份 参见 calendar〔calendar〕A table showing the months, weeks, and days in at least one specific year.日历：一种表格，表示出至少某一年内的月份、星期和日〔wheat〕Any of various annual cereal grasses of the genusTriticum of the Mediterranean region and southwest Asia, especially T. aestivum, widely cultivated in temperate regions in many varieties for its commercially important edible grain. 小麦：一种一年一熟的谷类禾本植物小麦（禾本植物）属， 生长于地中海地区及西南亚，尤指 夏季小麦 ，广泛种植于气候温和地带，品种繁多，其可食性谷粒具重要商业价值 〔knock〕That author knocks off a book a year.那位作者在一年内仓促完成了这本书〔winter〕A year as expressed through the recurrence of the winter season.年，岁：根据冬季的轮回而说的一年〔April〕The fourth month of the year in the Gregorian calendar. See table at calendar 四月：在格里高利历中一年的第四个月 参见 calendar〔shivaree〕Shivaree is the most common American regional form of charivari, a French word meaning "a noisy mock serenade for newlyweds"and probably deriving in turn from a Late Latin word meaning "headache.”The term, most likely borrowed from French traders and settlers along the Mississippi River,was well established in the United States by 1805;an account dating from that year describes a shivaree in New Orleans: "The house is mobbed by thousands of the people of the town, vociferating and shouting with loud acclaim . . . many[are] in disguises and masks; and all have some kind of discordant and noisy music, such as old kettles, and shovels, and tongs. . . . All civil authority and rule seems laid aside" (John F. Watson).The wordshivaree is especially common along and west of the Mississippi River, giving it an unusual north-south dialect boundary (most dialect boundaries run east-west in the United States).Alva L. Davis and Raven I. McDavid, Jr., callshivaree "one of the most widely distributed folk terms borrowed by American English from any European language.” Some regional equivalents arebelling, used in Pennsylvania, West Virginia, and Ohio; horning, from upstate New York, Rhode Island, and western New England; andserenade, a term used chiefly in the South Atlantic states. Shivaree 是 charivari 这个词在美国的最普通的地方形式， charivari是个法语词，意思是“一种为新婚夫妇演奏的喧闹的嘲弄式小夜曲”，这个词本身可能是从一个意思为“头痛”的后期拉丁文演变而来。这个词极有可能是从密西西比河沿岸的法国商人和拓居者那儿借用而来，到了1805年这个词已经在美国深深地扎根了；一份可以追溯到这一年的记录描写了新奥良的演奏这种小夜曲的情况： “房子里挤满了成千从镇上来的人，喧嚷着，叫喊着，大声欢呼…许多人 化了装，带了面具，所有的人都搞出某种不和协、喧闹的音响，比如用旧水壶，铲子，钳子…一切世俗的权威和规则好象已经被放到了一边” （约翰F·华生） 。shivaree 这个词在密西西比河沿岸和该河以西尤为常见， 这样密西西比河就成了一个不寻常的方言区的南北分界线（而在美国大多数方言区的分界线都是东西向的）。阿尔瓦·L·戴维斯和小拉文·I·麦克戴维把shivaree 这个词称为“美国英语从欧洲语言中借来的民间用语中流传最广的一个”。 其它地方方言中相当于这个词的词有belling 在宾夕法尼亚州、弗吉尼亚西部和俄亥俄州流传； 纽约州上半部份，罗德岛州，新英格兰西部的horning ， 而大西洋沿岸南部各州主要用serenade 这个词 〔continual〕 Perennial describes existence that goes on year after year,often with the suggestion of self-renewal: Perennial 形容一年年持续存在的事物，常常含有自我更新的意思： |
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