| 单词 | 一整套 |
| 释义 | 〔liturgy〕A prescribed form or set of forms for public Christian ceremonies; ritual.礼拜仪式：基督教公开典礼的一种规定或一整套模式；典礼〔equipage〕A set of small household articles, such as a dinner or tea service.用具：一整套家居用小物品，如餐具、茶具〔methodology〕Methodology can properly refer to the theoretical analysis of the methods appropriate to a field of study or to the body of methods and principles particular to a branch of knowledge.In this sense,one may speak ofobjections to the methodology of a geographic survey (i.e., objections dealing with the appropriateness of the methods used) or of themethodology of modern cognitive psychology (i.e., the principles and practices that underlie research in the field). In recent years, however,methodology has been increasingly used as a pretentious substitute for method in scientific and technical contexts, as inThe oil company has not yet decided on a methodology for restoring the beaches. This usage may have been fostered in part by the tendency to use the adjectivemethodological to mean "pertaining to methods,” in as much as the regularly formed adjectivemethodical has been preempted to mean "orderly, systematic.” But the misuse ofmethodology obscures an important conceptual distinction between the tools of scientific investigation (properly methods ) and the principles that determine how such tools are deployed and interpreted—a distinction that the scientific and scholarly communities, if not the wider public,should be expected to maintain.Methodology 可指对一个学科的研究方法进行的理论分析， 也可指一个学科特有的一整套方法与步骤。在这种意义上，人们可以说对于一个地理调查所用方法提出的异议 （即，关于所用方法是否适当所提的异议）， 也可以说现代认知心理学的研究方法 （即，形成一门学科的研究基础的原则和方法）。 然而，近些年来，在科学、技术语境中，methodology 越来越多地被用做颇带炫耀夸张色彩的 method 的替换词， 如说石油公司尚未决定恢复海滩环境的方法。 这种用法可能部分地起因于用形容词methodological 来表示“与方法有关的”意思的倾向， 因为用常规方法构成的形容词methodical 已先行意味着“有序的，有系统的”。 但是methodology 的这种错误用法模糊了一个重要的概念区分，那就是科学研究的方法（正确的说法应是 methods )和决定这些方法如何运用和阐释的原则之间的区分——这个区分， 如果不为更多的大众所认识，至少应为科学和学者圈子所坚持〔course〕A complete body of prescribed studies constituting a curriculum.课程，科目，教程：构成教学大纲的一整套指定学习体系〔pack〕A complete set of related items:一套，一副：相关东西的一整套：〔tradition〕A set of such customs and usages viewed as a coherent body of precedents influencing the present:传统：被看作影响现在的一整套前代的风俗和习惯：〔tuxedo〕A complete outfit including this jacket, trousers usually with a silken stripe down the side, a bow tie, and often a cummerbund.全套礼服：一整套包括外套、缝有丝制镶边的长裤、领结和一条腰带〔methodology〕A body of practices, procedures, and rules used by those who work in a discipline or engage in an inquiry; a set of working methods:一套方法：从事某一学科或进行某项研究的人使用的一整套方法、步骤和规则；一整套工作方法：〔carry〕a store that carries a full line of electronic equipment.出售一整套电子设备生产线的商店〔tradition〕A body of unwritten religious precepts.教义：一整套非书面的宗教概念〔font〕A complete set of type of one size and face.一副活字：一整套同样尺寸和型号的活字模〔denture〕Often dentures A complete set of removable artificial teeth for both jaws. 常作 dentures 活动假牙：装在上下颚上的一整套可活动的人工牙 |
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