| 单词 | 一方面 |
| 释义 | 〔single〕Consisting of one part, aspect, or section:单一的：由一部分、一方面或一段组成的：〔passing〕"I will mention only one particular aspect of the current mess because . . . this one is surely something new and passing strange"(Walker Percy)“我将只提及目前的困境中一个特殊的方面…这一方面的确新颖并且极其奇妙”(沃克·珀西)〔phase〕"In our description of nature the purpose is . . . to track down . . . relations between the manifold aspects of our experience" (Niels Bohr).Afacet is one of numerous aspects, as of a problem: “我们描述天性的目的…在于追踪…我们的经历中许多方面之间的关系” （奈尔斯·波耳）。Facet 是许多方面中的一面，如果一个问题的一方面： 〔angle〕An aspect, as of a problem, seen from a specific point of view.See Synonyms at phase 观点，角度：从特定观点出发所看到的问题的一方面 参见 phase〔pole〕"the moral poles of modern medicine: on the one hand, a tinkering with procreation with at best ambiguous, at worst monstrous moral possibilities. On the other hand, scientific skill and cunning unambiguously in the service of hope"(Charles Krauthammer)“现代医学道德上互相对立的两极：一方面是生育技术的改进造成模棱两可，甚至可怕的道德混淆，另一方面却是科学的技术和方法能实现你的愿望”(查尔斯·克劳萨默)〔claim〕pretensions to the chairmanship unjustified in every particular;在每一方面都未被证明配得上做主席；〔barbarism〕There is a significant difference in meaning betweenbarbarism and barbarity. Both denote some absence of civilization,but the wordcivilization itself has several different senses, one the opposite ofbarbarism, the other the opposite of barbarity. On the one handcivilization may refer to the scientific, artistic, and cultural attainments of advanced societies; and it is this sense that figures in the meaning ofbarbarism. The English wordbarbarism originally referred to incorrect use of language, but it is now used more generally to refer to ignorance or crudity in matters of taste, including verbal expression:The New Yorker would never tolerate such barbarisms. On the other hand,civilization may refer to the basic social order that allows people to resolve their differences peaceably, and it is this sense—that is, civilization as opposed to savagery—that figures in the meaning ofbarbarity, which refers to savage brutality or cruelty in actions,as inThe accounts of the emperor's barbarity shocked the world. 在barbarism 与 barbarity 之间意义有明显的区别。 虽然两者都包含不文明的意思，但civilization 一词本身有好几种意思， 一种与barbarism 相反，另一种与 barbarity 相反。 一方面civilization 可以指在发达社会中科学、艺术、文化方面取得的成就， 这层意义能在barbarism 中得到体现。 英语词barbarism 最先指语音不正确的使用， 现在却更多地用来指品味方面的无知与鄙俗，包括动词表示法，例如：这个 纽约人 从不会容忍这些低级趣味。 另一方面，civilization 还可以指允许人们和平地彼此同化的社会基本规则。 在这个意义上，“文明”作为“残暴”的反义词，在barbarity 中得以体现， 指残酷的暴行或行为方面的残忍，例如句子这个皇帝的暴行被报道之后震惊了全世界 〔through〕In every aspect; completely:每一方面；全面地：〔distillate〕"Finally the President knows the most crucial things about every facet of reality, the pristine distillate of the world's critical information"(Peregrine Worsthorne)“最后总统知道现实的每一方面中最关键的事情，世界重要消息的最新精华部分”(佩里格林·沃索恩)〔omnifarious〕From Latin omnifāriam [on every side] 源自 拉丁语 omnifāriam [在每一方面] 〔exhaustive〕Treating all parts or aspects without omission; thorough:详尽的：无一点遗漏的处理每一部分和每一方面；彻底的：〔practical〕Being actually so in almost every respect; virtual:实质上的：几乎在每一方面都实际的；实质上的：〔recreational〕"You can't accept recreational drug use and expect to control the drug problem"(Lacy Thornburg)“你不可能一方面接受游戏性偶然使用毒品而另一方面期待着控制毒品问题”(拉西·桑伯格)〔disadvantaged〕"We can't have . . . disadvantaged conventional forces on one hand and strategic nuclear forces on the other"(Bernard Rogers)“我们不可能…一方面有不利的常规部队，而另一方面又有配有战略核武器的部队”(伯纳德·罗杰斯)〔brainwork〕Intellectual activity, especially as an aspect of a person's profession.动脑：智力活动，尤指作为一个人职业的一方面的活动 |
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