| 单词 | 一段时期 |
| 释义 | 〔summer〕A period of fruition, fulfillment, happiness, or beauty.壮年，全盛期：成熟、满足、幸福或美丽的一段时期〔suspend〕To cease for a period; delay.停止一段时期；暂缓〔shrapnel〕Henry Shrapnel received no compensation for the invention named after him other than having his name live on in connection with it.This deadly artillery shell, invented by Shrapnel, a British artillery officer, in his spare time and at his own expense,was given its first test in South America during the British seizure of part of Suriname (1799-1802),but shrapnel came into its own during the Peninsular War (1808-1814) between Great Britain, Spanish guerrillas, Portugal, and Napoleonic France.Shrapnel's shell was first officially called thespherical case shot, but it seems that early on it was called theshrapnel shell as well (first recorded in 1806), and this was the name eventually adopted by the British army.The wordshrapnel came to be used by itself as a collective noun, and even though the shrapnel shell is no longer used,people have for some time (first recorded in 1940) called the fragments from a shell, mine, or bombshrapnel, thus ensuring the continued existence, if not the immortality, of Henry Shrapnel's name.亨利·宣普纳因这种以其名字命名的发明，除了他的名字跟这种发明联系在一起以外他一无所获。宣普纳是一位英国炮兵军官，这种致命的武器是他在闲暇时间自筹经费发明的。它的首次试用是在南美洲英国占领部分苏里南领土期间（1799-1802年）进行的，但在大布列颠、西班牙游击队、葡萄牙及拿破仑统治下的法国几方之间进行的半岛战争期间（1804-1814年），榴霰弹开始使用。一开始宣普纳的这种炮弹被官方称作霰弹 。 但这之前似乎被称为shrapnel shell （最早记录于1806年）。 这一名字最终被英国陆军采用。shrapnel 一词被用作一集合名词， 虽然榴霰弹已不再使用了，但有一段时期人们把弹丸、地雷或炸弹的碎片也称为shrapnel （最早记录于1940年）， 这样就确保了亨利·宣普纳的名字得以继续存在，即使不能永存的话〔suspend〕To bar for a period from a privilege, office, or position, usually as a punishment:暂时剥夺…的权利：作为惩罚在一段时期内取消特权、职务或职位：〔reconstruction〕Reconstruction The period (1865-1877) during which the states of the Confederacy were controlled by the federal government before being readmitted to the Union. Reconstruction 南部重建时期：1865年至1877年的这一段时期，其时南部邦联诸州由联邦政府控制，1877年它们才被允许重入联邦〔aftermath〕A period of time following a disastrous event:灾后时期：灾难性事件后的一段时期：〔superovulate〕To produce mature ova at an accelerated rate or in a large number at one time.排卵过量：在一段时期内排卵过重或排卵过度〔between〕During an intervening period; in the meantime:穿插着；同时：在其间的一段时期；同时：〔winter〕A period of time characterized by coldness, misery, barrenness, or death.萧条期：以寒冷、穷困、荒芜或死亡为特点的一段时期〔Hapsburg〕A royal German family that supplied rulers to a number of European states from the late Middle Ages until the 20th century. The Hapsburgs reached the height of their power under Charles V of Spain. When Charles abdicated (1558), the empire was divided between the Spanish and Austrian lines. The Spanish branch ceased to rule after 1700 and the Austrian branch after 1918.哈普斯堡皇室：一个德意志皇室家族，其成员曾于中世纪后期到20世纪这一段时期内分别在欧洲各国任统治者，在西班牙国王查理五世统治期间达到其鼎盛时期。查理于1558年退位之后，帝国被西班牙和奥地利瓜分，西班牙的统治结束于1700年，而奥地利于1918年以后停止了统治〔redemptioner〕A colonial emigrant from Europe to America who paid for the voyage by serving for a specified period as a bondservant.做工抵船费的移民：殖民时期从欧洲到美洲的通过做一段时期仆役以偿还旅费的移民〔correspond〕To communicate by letter, usually over a period of time.交流：通过信件交流、通常在一段时期内〔return〕We thought we had disposed of the problem, but it kept recurring. Torecrudesce is to come into renewed activity after a period of quiescence: 我们认为我们已解决了问题，但它还是不断地出现。 Recrudesce 是经过了一段时期的沉寂后重又活跃起来： 〔jag〕A period of overindulgence in an activity; a spree:狂欢：过度沉溺于一种活动的一段时期；兴高采烈：〔age〕A period of time marked by the presence or influence of a dominant figure:时期：以一个显著人物的存在或影响为标志的一段时期：〔honeymoon〕An early harmonious period in a relationship:蜜月期：双方关系早期和谐的一段时期：〔larva〕The wordlarva referring to the newly hatched form of insects before they undergo metamorphosis comes from the Latin wordlārva, meaning "evil spirit, demon, devil.”To understand why this should be so,we need to know that the Latin word also was used for a terrifying mask,and it is this sense of the word that has come down to us.In Medieval Latinlarva could mean "mask or visor.” Larva is therefore an appropriate term for that stage of an insect's life during which its final form was still hidden or masked, and New Latinlārva was thus applied by Carolus Linnaeus, the Swedish botanist who originated our system of classifying plants and animals.The wordlarva is first recorded in English in its scientific sense in 1768, although it had been used in its "spirit" sense in 1651 and in a way that foreshadowed the usage by Linnaeus in 1691. larva 一词指昆虫在变形前刚孵化出来的幼虫， 来源于拉丁词larva ， 意为“邪恶的精灵，鬼怪，恶魔”。为了了解为什么，我们需要知道这个拉丁词语还用于指一种令人恐惧的面具，而且正是该词的这一层含义流传了下来。在中世纪的拉丁语中，larva 有“面具或面甲”的意思。 Larva 在形容昆虫成熟之前被隐藏或遮盖的这一段时期的时候，成为一个适合的名称， 这样新拉丁语的larva 一词首先由瑞典植物学家卡罗拉斯里纽斯赋予以上含义， 卡罗拉斯是首创动植物分类系统的第一人。虽然larva 一词在1651年曾经以其“精灵”一层意思被使用并在一定程度上预示了于1691年出现的里纽斯的用法，但是于1768年才以科学术语的形式首先在英语中出现的 〔appreciate〕To increase in value or price, especially over time.涨价，增值：尤指经过一段时期后价值或价格上涨〔subscription〕A purchase made by signed order, as for a periodical for a specified period of time or for a series of performances.订阅：通过签订购单来买东西，如在某一段时期订阅一期刊，或者订购一系列演出之戏票〔day〕A specific, characteristic period in one's lifetime:一生中某段的时光：在人的一生中某一特定的、独特的一段时期：〔sweep〕sweeps The period each fall, winter, and spring when television ratings are accrued and studied and advertising rates are reset. sweeps 每年秋、冬、春季的电视季：每年秋、冬、春季收集电视收视率消息并调整广告费用的一段时期〔late〕Of or toward the end or more advanced part, as of a period or stage:后期的：属于或邻近结尾或稍前部分的，例如一段时期或一个阶段的：〔drought〕A long period of abnormally low rainfall, especially one that adversely affects growing or living conditions.干旱：长时期的过低降雨量，特别指妨碍生长或生存的这样一段时期〔souse〕A period of heavy drinking; a binge.一段时期的狂饮；狂饮〔old〕Belonging to or being of an earlier time:从前的：属于或存在于较早的一段时期的：〔suspend〕To cause to stop for a period; interrupt:暂行一段时期；中断：〔Labuan〕An island of Malaysia off the northeast coast of Borneo. At one time a British crown colony (after 1848), it became part of Malaysia in 1963.纳闽岛：马来西亚婆罗洲东北海岸的一座岛屿。有一段时期曾为英国的直辖殖民地（1848年以后），1963年成为马来西亚的一部分〔preceptorship〕A period of practical experience and training for a student, especially of medicine or nursing, that is supervised by an expert or a specialist in a particular field.实习期：尤指医学或护理专业的学生接受实际体验和训练的一段时期，由这一特定领域内的专家或能手进行指导〔day〕A period of time in history; an era:历史上的一段时期；时代：〔correction〕A decline in stock-market activity or prices following a period of increases.回落：在股票事务中的下降或经过一段时期的升值〔infancy〕The earliest period of childhood, especially before the ability to walk has been acquired.婴儿期：幼年的时早期，尤指还不会走路的那一段时期〔revival〕A restoration to use, acceptance, activity, or vigor after a period of obscurity or quiescence.重振，恢复：在一段时期的默默无闻或平静之后重归使用、接纳、活动或活力〔Hebron〕A city of the West Bank south-southwest of Jerusalem. Believed to be one of the oldest cities in the world, it was Abraham's home and King David's capital for a short time. According to the Old Testament, it is also the burial place of Abraham and Sarah. Hebron was occupied by Israel in 1967. Population, 43,000.希伯伦：西岸的一城市，位于耶路撒冷西南偏南。被认为是世界上最古老的城市之一，是亚伯拉罕的家乡，在很短的一段时期内曾是大卫王的都城。据旧约圣经记载，这里也是埋葬亚伯拉罕和萨拉的地方。希伯伦于1967年被以色列占领。人口43,000〔contraction〕A period of decreased business activity.萧条时期：商业活动减少的一段时期〔Sui〕A Chinese dynasty (581-618) that reunified China after a period of declining centralized government.隋：中国的一个朝代（581-618年），在中央政府势力削弱的一段时期后重新统一中国〔generation〕A period of sequential technological development and innovation.阶段：持续的技术发展和革新的一段时期〔melioration〕The linguistic process by which a word over a period of time grows more elevated in meaning or more positive in connotation.改良：在一段时期里一个字的语义逐渐提高及内涵更明确的语言学过程〔moody〕Subject to periods of depression; sulky.一段时期内郁闷的；抑郁的 |
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英汉汉英双解词典收录301015条英汉双解翻译词条，可根据汉字查询相应的英文词汇，基本涵盖了全部常用汉字的英文读音、翻译及用法，是英语学习及翻译工作的有利工具。