| 单词 | 一直到 |
| 释义 | 〔boyar〕A member of a class of higher Russian nobility that until the time of Peter I headed the civil and military administration of the country and participated in an early duma.沙俄特权贵族之一员：沙俄显贵之一员，在杜马时期早期参与并主持国家民政和军事机构，一直到彼得一世时期〔to〕The ocean water was clear all the way to the bottom.海水从上面一直到海底都是清澈的〔jog〕The old car jogged along until it reached the hill.旧车一路缓行一直到达了山顶〔alga〕Any of various chiefly aquatic, eukaryotic, photosynthetic organisms, ranging in size from single-celled forms to the giant kelp. Algae were once considered to be plants but are now classified separately because they lack true roots, stems, leaves, and embryos.水藻，海藻：一种主要为水生的，有真核细胞并进行光合作用的有机体，形体上从单细胞形式一直到大型巨藻。海藻曾被认为是植物，但因其缺乏真正的根、茎、叶及芽而已被单独归类〔Fezzan〕A region of southwest Libya. It was under Turkish control from the 16th century until 1912.斐赞：利比亚西南部一地区，从16世纪一直到1912年均由土耳其控制〔down〕from the biggest down to the smallest.从最大一直到最小〔stilt〕An American wading bird(Himantopus mexicanus) that has long pink legs, black and white plumage, and a long slender bill, and that ranges from the United States to Peru and Brazil and is related to the avocet. 长脚鹬：一种美洲水鸟（长脚鹬 高跷鸻属） ，生有长的粉红色腿，黑白相间的羽毛和细长的喙，生活于从美国到秘鲁一直到巴西的地区，它与反嘴鹬有关 〔life〕The period from an occurrence until death:终身：从出现一直到死亡的时期：〔far〕To or at a specific point, degree, or extent:远到，一直到，至于：到达某一点、程度或范围：〔Scythia〕An ancient region of Eurasia extending from the mouth of the Danube River on the Black Sea to the territory east of the Aral Sea. The nomadic people of the region flourished from the eighth to the fourth centuryb.c. but were conquered by the Sarmatians in the second century and were soon subsumed into other cultures. 锡西厄：欧亚大陆的一地区，从黑海的多瑙河口一直到咸海的东部地区。这个地区的游牧民从公元前 8到4世纪很繁荣，但到了2世纪被萨尔马西亚人征服后，就很快地被融合入其它的文化中去了 〔to〕Up till; until:一直到；直到：〔item〕The worditem seems to us to be very much a noun, whether it refers to an article in a collection or a bit of information.But it began its life in English (first recorded before 1398) as an adverbmeaning "moreover, also, in addition.”Item as typically used in front of each object listed in an inventory, as we might putalso. This use in English simply reflects a meaning of the word in Latin.However, it is easy to see howitem could be taken to stand for the thing that it preceded, and so we get, for example, the sense "an article included in an enumeration.”The first such usages are found in the 16th century,while the sense "a bit of information" is not found until the 19th century.In the 20th century we added a computer sense,a further addition toitem. 单词item 对我们来说只是一个名词， 它可以指一个文集中的一篇文章或者是一些信息。但是它的起源却是一个副词（最早见于1398年以前），意思为“此外，而且，同样”。Item 最典型是用在商品目录的每一个物品的前面， 就象我们使用also 一样。 这种用法反映在拉丁词语上仅有一个含义。然而，明白item 是怎样被用来代表它前面的事物是很容易的， 所以我们得到了像“文集中的一篇文章”等这种含义。这种用法最早见于16世纪，而含义“一些信息”一直到19世纪才被发现使用。在20世纪时，我们加了一个计算的含义，进一步形成了今天的item 〔Shikoku〕An island of southern Japan between southwest Honshu and eastern Kyushu. It was held by various feudal families from early times until c. 1600.四国：日本南部一岛屿，在本州西南部和九州东部之间，从古时一直到17世纪左右，该岛一直为各种不同的封建家族所占〔dope〕Before it came to mean "a narcotic or narcotics considered as a group,”dope was borrowed into English from the Dutch word doop, "sauce.” Throughout the 19th century it meant "gravy.”In the lower northern United States,from Pennsylvania westward to Missouri, dope still means "a sauce of sorts";it is now the term for a topping for ice cream,such as syrup or a chocolate or fruit sauce.In the South, on the other hand,dope means "a cola-flavored soft drink.” The term might be related to the northern usage as a reference to the sweet syrup base of a cola drink.However, folk wisdom has it thatdope recalls the inclusion of minute amounts of cocaine in the original Atlanta recipe for Coca-Cola, which was named after this exotic ingredient.Dope 是从荷兰语 doop 借入英语的，后来才用来指“麻醉剂的总称”。 整个19世纪该词的含义为“肉汁，肉卤”。在美国北部低地地区，从宾夕法尼亚州向西一直到密苏里州， dope 一词仍然指“一种调味汁”；现在用来指冰激凌的浇料，如糖浆、巧克力或果汁。另一方面，在南方dope 一词指“味道象可乐的软饮”。 这种用法可能与北方用来指糖浆做成的可乐饮料这种用法有关。然而，民间的说法是dope 令人想起原亚特兰大处方中的可口可乐包括的少量古苛硷， 可口可乐就是得名于这种产于外国的成分 |
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