| 单词 | 一簇 |
| 释义 | 〔infructescence〕The fruiting stage of an inflorescence.果序：一簇花的结果顺序〔tuft〕A short cluster of elongated strands, as of yarn, hair, or grass, attached at the base or growing close together.一簇，一丛：连在底坐上或长在一起的小簇细长物质，如毛线，头发或草〔grapeshot〕[From its resemblance to a cluster of grapes] [因其象一簇葡萄而得名] 〔panache〕A bunch of feathers or a plume, especially on a helmet.羽饰：用作头饰或头盔装饰品的一簇羽毛〔feathering〕A fringe of hair on an animal's coat, especially on the leg of a dog.丛毛：动物皮上的一簇毛，尤指狗腿上的（毛）〔burl〕from Old French bourle [tuft of wool] [diminutive of] bourre [coarse wool] 源自 古法语 bourle [一簇毛线] bourre的小后缀 [粗糙的毛线] 〔cristate〕from crista [tuft] * see sker- 2源自 crista [一簇] * 参见 sker- 2〔shrubbery〕A group or planting of shrubs.灌木丛：一簇或一块灌木〔plume〕A large feather or cluster of feathers worn as an ornament or symbol of rank, as on a helmet.羽饰：作为装饰或等级标志佩戴的一支大羽毛或一簇羽毛，如头盔上的羽饰〔aigrette〕An ornament, such as a spray of gems, resembling a tuft of plumes.羽饰：一种类似于一簇羽毛的装饰，如羽毛状宝石头饰〔glomerulus〕A tuft of capillaries situated within a Bowman's capsule at the end of a renal tubule in the vertebrate kidney that filters waste products from the blood and thus initiates urine formation.血管小球：一簇毛细血管组织，位于每个脊椎动物肾单位的原发点，从血液中滤去废物，导入肾小管内〔stool〕A shoot or growth from such a stump or rootstock.新枝：从根株长出的一簇新枝〔tussock〕A clump or tuft, as of growing grass.生草丛：一丛，一簇，如一丛草〔pompon〕A tuft or ball of wool, feathers, or other material used as a decoration, especially on shoes, caps, and curtains.绒球，丝球：一簇或一团毛、羽毛或其它材料，尤用于鞋、帽和窗帘等的装饰物〔grapeshot〕A cluster of small iron balls formerly used as a cannon charge.葡萄弹，霰弹：以前用作火包装填物的一簇小铁丸〔twayblade〕Any of numerous small terrestrial orchids of the generaLiparis and Listera, having usually two basal leaves and a terminal cluster of greenish or purplish flowers. 羊耳蒜，双叶兰：多种羊耳兰 和 叶兰 属的小型陆生兰花中的一种，通常有一对叶片，顶端有一簇发绿或发紫色的花 〔goatee〕When assessing American contributions to the English language and to fashion,let us not forget thegoatee. Early comments on this style of beard appear first in American writings,making this word an Americanism.Although the style raises few eyebrows now,the early comments were not favorable:"One chap's . . . rigged out like a show monkey, with a little tag of hair hangin down under his chin jest like our old billy goat, that's a leetle too smart for this latitude, I think.”This 1842 description, found in William Tappan Thompson'sMajor Jones's Courtship, also reveals the etymology of the word.The first actual recorded occurrence of the word, found in Daniel Lee and Joseph H. Frost'sTen Years in Oregon, published in 1844,also sounds disapproving:"A few individuals . . . leave what is called, by some of their politer neighbors, a ‘goaty’ under the chin.”当评价美国人对英语和其习惯的影响时，让我们不要忘记goatee 这个词。 关于这种样式胡子的早期评论出现于美国作品，这使这个词具有美国特色。尽管这个样式现在很少有人异议，但早期的评论却是反对的：“一个小伙子…打扮得象一只表演的猴子，留着一簇蓬乱的胡子，象一只大公羊，我认为这有点太滑稽了”。这是1842年威廉·塔潘·汤普森在《乔恩上校的求婚》 中的描写， 它也表明了这个词的词源。关于这个词最初的真实记录见于丹尼尔·李和约瑟夫·H·福斯特的《在俄勒冈的十年》 ， 出版于1844年，它也持反对态度：“一些人…留着一撮被他们礼貌的邻人称作‘山羊胡子’般的胡须”〔heartstring〕One of the nerves or tendons formerly believed to brace and sustain the heart.过去被认为是包裹和支持心脏的一簇神经或肌腱〔constellate〕To form or cause to form a group or cluster.使群集：形成或使…形成一群或一簇〔polyribosome〕A cluster of ribosomes connected by a strand of messenger RNA and functioning as a unit in protein synthesis. Also called polysome 多核糖体：由一束信使核糖核酸联结的一簇核糖体，在蛋白质合成中起一个单位的作用 也作 polysome〔capuchin〕Any of several long-tailed monkeys of the genusCebus, native to Central and South America and often having a hoodlike tuft of hair on the head. Also called In this sense, also called sapajou 僧帽猴：一种悬猴属 长尾猴，原产于中美洲和南美洲，头上有类似风帽的一簇毛发 也作 在此意义上也可称作 sapajou〔foliage〕A cluster of leaves.群叶：一簇树叶〔stonecrop〕cropp [cluster, sprout] cropp [一簇，发芽] 〔clump〕from Middle Low German klumpe [cluster of trees] 源自 中古低地德语 klumpe [一簇树] |
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