| 单词 | 一致 |
| 释义 | 〔agree〕To come into or be in accord, as of opinion.投合，一致：达到或处于一致的状态，如意见看法〔chime〕To be in agreement or accord; harmonize:一致或协调；和谐：〔parallelism〕Likeness, correspondence, or similarity in aspect, course, or tendency.类似，一致：在观点、路线或趋势上的一致、对应或相似〔difference〕 discrepancy is a difference between things that should correspond or match, as a conflict in two accounts of an incident: Discrenpancy 是指本应一致或匹配的事物，因意外条件而不一致，造成了事物间的差异： 〔groupthink〕Conformity to the values or ethical standards of a group.小团体思想：与小团体的价值或道德标准一致〔halal〕In accordance with or permitted under the shari’a.与伊斯兰教规一致的，被伊斯兰教规允许的〔adjust〕To adapt or conform, as to new conditions:使适应，使适合：与新条件相适应或一致：〔fall〕Their views fall in with ours.他们的观点与我们的一致〔relinquish〕Abandon andsurrender agree in implying no expectation of returning to or recovering what is given up, but the terms differ in thatsurrender implies the operation of compulsion, demand, or force: Abandon 和surrender 在意味不存在已失去的东西的回归或恢复的希望时是一致的， 但是这两个词的区别是surrender 意味着强迫、命令或力量之下的行动： 〔concert〕Agreement in purpose, feeling, or action.一致：目的、感情或行动的一致〔beautiful〕Handsome stresses visual appeal by reason of conformity to ideals of form and proportion: Handsome 强调视觉由于形式和比例与理想一致而引起共鸣：〔aquacade〕An entertainment spectacle of swimmers and divers, often performing in unison to the accompaniment of music.水上运动表演：游泳者和潜水者的一种娱乐表演，常常与音乐合奏表演一致〔agree〕Conform stresses correspondence in essence or basic characteristics, sometimes as a result of accommodation to established standards: Conform 强调本质或基本特点的一致，有时是由于符合已被确立标准的结果： 〔congruity〕The quality or fact of being congruous.适合性：一致的性质或事实〔etiquette〕Decorum and the singular formpropriety denote conformity with established standards of manners or behavior: Decorum 以及单数形式的properity 指的是与已有的举止或行为标准一致： 〔unanimous〕Sharing the same opinions or views; being in complete harmony or accord.全体一致的：拥有共同的观念或见解的；完全和谐或一致的〔consensus〕Expressions such asoverall consensus and general consensus are harder to defend against the charge of redundancy. In the most recent survey,overall consensus was judged redundant by 95 percent of the members of the Usage Panel. See Usage Note at redundancy 象overall consensus（整体一致） 和 general consensus（大体上一致） 的说法，称它们罗唆更是理所应当的。 在最近的调查中，用法专题使用小组中95%的成员认为overall consensus（整体一致） 是罗唆的 参见 redundancy〔coherence〕The quality or state of cohering, especially a logical, orderly, and aesthetically consistent relationship of parts.一致性：连贯的性质或状态，尤指各部分间逻辑的、有序的、完美的一致关系〔whereby〕In accordance with which; by or through which.与…一致；通过…，借以〔reconcile〕To become compatible or consistent:相一致：变得符合或一致：〔aboveground〕Operating or existing within the establishment or in accordance with conventional standards:公开的：在现存体制中起作用或存在的，与常规标准一致的：〔observe〕Middle English observen [to conform to] 中古英语 observen [与…一致] 〔antinovel〕A fictional work characterized by the absence of traditional elements of the novel, such as coherent plot structure, consistent point of view, and realistic character portrayal.非正统派小说：一种不按小说传统手法，如情节结构连贯，要点一致，人物描写现实而写成的小说〔conscientious〕Guided by or in accordance with the dictates of conscience; principled:本着良心的：由良心指引或与良心一致的；有原则的：〔answerable〕Corresponding.符合的，对应的，一致的〔contemporary〕Synchronous refers to correspondence of events in time over a generally short period: Synchronous 指事件在一般为期较短的时间内的一致： 〔clockwise〕In the same direction as the rotating hands of a clock.顺时针的：与钟的指针旋转方向一致的〔accord〕A settlement of points at issue between nations.谅解，协议：国家之间的和解一致〔hang〕To deadlock (a jury) by failing to render a unanimous verdict.悬宕：使（陪审团）无法做出一致的决定而陷入僵局〔unanimity〕The condition of being unanimous.（全体）一致：一致同意的状态〔concordant〕Harmonious; agreeing.和谐的；一致的〔principle〕Despite generations of spelling lessons,the wordsprinciple and principal are still commonly confused. Perhaps an understanding of their history will help in keeping them straight.Both words go back to the same Latin word,prīnceps, meaning "first, as in time, position, or authority.”The split that has caused all the trouble occurred in the next stage of development.Fromprīnceps were derived the noun prīncipium, "start, origin, guiding principle,” the adjectiveprīncipālis, "first in importance or esteem,” and the noun prīncipālis, "a leading citizen.” Clearly the latter two words with theā between the p and the l have given us the adjectiveprincipal (first recorded around 1300) and the noun principal (also first recorded in a work composed around 1300).Perhaps it should not be mentioned that one Middle English spelling for the noun wasprinciple. On the other hand,the Latin wordprīncipium and its Old French descendant principe were involved in the creation of the word principle in Middle English, first recorded in a work written around 1380.Words likemanciple and participle influenced the spelling of this new word, but again perhaps we should keep silent about the fact that we also find the word spelledprincipal and prinsipal in Middle English. A key point to remember about these seemingly aberrant Middle English spellings isthat in Middle English spelling was not nearly as fixed as it usually is today,a development that was much furthered by the invention of printing.When we interchange spellings forprinciple and principal, we are doing something that would have been less of a fault in the days before the conformity imposed on us by this marvelous invention. 尽管在拼写课上反复强调，principle 和 principal 还是被人们搞混。 或许了解一下这两个词的历史有助于我们弄清楚它们的拼写。两个词都可追溯到同一个拉丁词princeps， 意为“在时间，地位或权威上第一的”。引起所有麻烦的分裂出现在发展过程的下一个阶段。从princeps 派生出了名词 principium， 意为“开端，根源，指导性原则，” 形容词principalis “最重要的或最受尊敬的”及名词 principalis 意为“处于领导地位的公民”。 显然，后两个词在p 和 l 之间带有 ā， 这就使我们有了形容词principal （最早记录于1300年左右）和名词 principal （最早记录也是在大约1300年左右创作的作品中）。或许我们不应提到这个名词在中古英语中的一种拼法是principle 。 另一方面，拉丁词principium 和其古法词的派生词 principe 共同作用创造了中古英语单词 principle， 最早记录于写于约1380年的一部作品。象manciple 和 participle 这样的单词都影响了这个新单词的拼写， 但是或许我们应该再一次对于这个单词也曾在中古英语中被拼写成principal 和 prinsipal 这一事实保持沉默。 记住这些在中古英语中貌似反常的拼写的关键在于，在中古英语中的拼写方式几乎不象今天这么固定，因为当时还没有发明印刷术。当这项神奇的发明把拼写一致的原则加到我们头上之前，我们把principle 和 principal 的拼写互相交换，也算不上什么大错 〔consonant〕com- [com-] com- [前缀，表“一致”] 〔monotony〕Uniformity or lack of variation in pitch, intonation, or inflection.单调：音调、语调或音调抑扬变化上始终一致或缺少变化〔united〕Being in harmony; agreed.和睦的；一致的〔sovietize〕To cause to conform to Soviet political, social, and cultural policy.使苏维埃化：使与苏联的政治、社会与文化政策等一致〔coherent〕Marked by an orderly, logical, and aesthetically consistent relation of parts:条理分明的：各部分之间有序的、逻辑的和完美一致的关系特征的：〔agreement〕Harmony of opinion; accord.一致：意见的和谐统一；一致〔agreeable〕Suitable; conformable.适合的；一致的〔follow〕To act in agreement or compliance with; obey:服从：行为与…一致；依从…： |
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