| 单词 | 一致性 |
| 释义 | 〔Hegelianism〕The monist, idealist philosophy of Hegel in which the dialectic of thesis, antithesis, and synthesis is used as an analytic tool in order to approach a higher unity or a new thesis.黑格尔主义，黑格尔哲学：黑格尔的唯心主义的哲学，在他的哲学中，命题、反题及合体辩证法被当作一种分析工具用以靠近更高阶段的一致性或新命题〔method〕 System suggests order, regularity, and coordination of methods,often affecting all parts of a whole: System 表现的是秩序、规律、方法的一致性，通常这些影响全局： 〔hobgoblin〕"A foolish consistency is the hobgoblin of little minds"(Ralph Waldo Emerson)“令人讨厌的小人物身上愚蠢的一致性”(拉尔夫·沃尔多·埃默森)〔inconformity〕Lack of conformity; disagreement.不一致，不符合：缺少一致性；不同意〔likeness〕These nouns denote agreement or conformity, as in character, nature, or appearance between persons or things.这些名词显示了人或物之间在性格、天性或处表上的相似或一致性。〔identify〕Late Latin identitās [identity] * see identity 后期拉丁语 identitās [一致性] * 参见 identity〔coherence〕The quality or state of cohering, especially a logical, orderly, and aesthetically consistent relationship of parts.一致性：连贯的性质或状态，尤指各部分间逻辑的、有序的、完美的一致关系〔inconsistent〕 Inconsistent implies lack of uniformity,as in overall purpose, design, or content: Inconsistent 表示缺乏一致性，如在整体的目的、安排或内容上： 〔steady〕Uniform emphasizes sameness, as in character or degree, in all aspects, parts, or elements: Uniform 强调特征、程度、各方面、各部分或元素的一致性： 〔punishment〕"The severity of the punishment must . . . be in keeping with the kind of obligation which has been violated"(Simone Weil)“这种处罚的严肃性一定…是保持和被破坏了的法律的一致性”(西蒙娜·韦尔)〔join〕 Unite stresses the coherence or oneness of the persons or things joined: Unite 侧重于结合起来的人或物的协调性或一致性： 〔gender〕A grammatical category used in the analysis of nouns, pronouns, adjectives, and, in some languages, verbs that may be arbitrary or based on characteristics such as sex or animacy and that determines agreement with or selection of modifiers, referents, or grammatical forms.性：一种语法分类，用于名词、代词或形容词的分析，而且在某些语言中动词可能是任意的或基于一些特点的，例如性别和行为方式，来决定其与修饰成分、有关搭配及语法形式的一致性或选择性〔purity〕A quantitative assessment of homogeneity or uniformity.纯度：同质性或一致性的定量评估〔whiff〕"Humanity is unregenerable and hates the language of conformity, since conformity has a whiff of the inhuman about it"(Anthony Burgess)“人性是不能改造也无发统一的，并且一致性本身带有不人道的意味”(安东尼·伯吉斯)〔inconcinnity〕Lack of congruity or harmony; unsuitability.不一致性：缺少一致性或协调性的；不合适〔what〕Whenwhat is the subject of a clause, it may be construed as singular or plural, depending on the sense.It is singular when taken as the equivalent ofthat which or the thing which, as inI see what seems to be a dead tree; and it is plural when it is taken as the equivalent ofthose which or the things which, as inHe sometimes makes what seem to be gestures of aloofness. ? When awhat clause is itself the subject of a sentence, it may be construed as singular or plural,but the conditions governing this choice are somewhat more complicated.In general, awhat clause will be taken as a plural when the clause contains an explicit indication of its own plurality. There are two principal cases.First, the clause is plural ifwhat is the subject of the clause and the verb of the clause is itself plural: What seem to be two dead trees are blocking the road. What most surprise me are the inflammatory remarks at the end of his article. If the verb in thewhat clause does not anticipate the plural sense of the predicate in this way, a singular verb is generally used in the main clause as well,though the plural is sometimes found:What truly commands respect is (sometimes are ) a large navy and a resolute foreign policy. Second, thewhat clause is treated as plural when its predicate contains a plural noun phrase that unambiguously establishes the plurality of the clause as a whole, as inWhat traditional grammarians called "predicates" are called "verb phrases" by modern linguists. What the Romans established as military outposts were later to become important trading centers. In the absence of explicit plural marking of either of these types in a subjectwhat clause, the clause is usually treated as singular for the purposes of agreement, regardless of the sense:What she held in her lap was four kittens. What the apparent diamonds turned out to be was paste. In some cases, however, a clause withwhat as the subject may be treated as singular or plural, depending on a subtle distinction of sense. InWhat excite him most are money and power, the implication is that money and power are distinct elements; inWhat excites him most is money and power, the implication is that money and power are taken as constituting a single entity.See Usage Note at which 当what 作为从句中的主语时， 它既可被当作单数也可以为复数，这取决于词义。当被看作是that which 或 the thing which 时它就是单数， 如在I see what seems to be a dead tree（我看到个象棵死树的物体）” 这句话中； 当它被用作those which 或 the things which 的对应词时它是复数， 如在He sometimes makes what seem to be gestures of aloofness（他有时做一些似乎很超然的手势） 中。 当what 从句本身是句子的主语时， 它可被当作单数或复数，但决定这种选择的条件略为复杂些。总体上说，what 从句的含有对其数性明确指示时，它就可以将当作复数。 这有两种最主要的情况：首先，如果what 是从句的主语而该从句的谓语动词本身是复数，从句就是复数： What seem to be two dead trees are blocking the road.（象两棵死树的物体挡着路）； What mostsurprise me are the inflammatory remarks at the end of his article.（最令我吃惊的是他文章结尾处的煽动性言词） 。 如果what 从句的谓语动词并不预示谓语是复数， 主句中通常也用单数动词，尽管有时也可以发现有复数：What truly commands respect is（有时 are ) a large navy and a resolute foreign policy（真正博得尊敬的是强大的海军和坚定的外交政策） ； 其次what 从句在其谓语含有复数名词短语，并且其明显可建立整个从句的复数性时是被当作复数的， 如在What traditional grammarians called "predicates" are called "verb phrases" by modern linguists.（那些传统语法家所称为“谓语”的则被现代语言学家称作“动词短语”） What the Romans established as military outpostswere later to become important trading centers.（那些罗马人设为军事前哨基地的地方后来成为了重要的贸易中心）。 当what 从句主语缺乏这两类明确表示复数性的标记时， 从句通常为了一致性而不顾及词义地被当作单数：What she held in her lap was four kittens.（她抱在膝盖上的是四只小猫）。 What the apparent diamonds turned out to bewas paste.（那些看上去象真的钻石结果却是人造宝石） 。 然而，在一些情况下，以what 作主语的从句可被当单数或复数，取决于语义上微妙的差异。 在What excite him most are money and power（最让他兴奋的是金钱和权力）， 这句话中暗含着金钱和权力是不同的成分； 在What excites him most is money and power（最让他兴奋的是金钱和权力）， 这句话中暗含着金钱和权力是作为构成一个单一整体的成分 参见 which〔consistency〕Agreement or logical coherence among things or parts:连贯：各事物或各部分之间的一致性或逻辑上的连贯性：〔inconsistent〕Displaying or marked by a lack of consistency, especially:缺乏一致性的：表现为缺少一致性的或以缺少一致性为标志的，尤指〔incongruity〕Lack of congruence.不和谐：缺少一致性〔paper〕Often papers An official document, especially one establishing the identity of the bearer. 常作 papers 公文：一种官方文件，尤指内容具有一致性的〔rhyme〕A poem or verse having a regular correspondence of sounds, especially at the ends of lines.押韵等角航线：具有发音的规律性一致性的一首诗或韵文，尤指在诗行末端〔erratic〕Lacking consistency, regularity, or uniformity.无规律的：缺乏连续性、规律性或一致性〔conformity〕Similarity in form or character; agreement:一致：在外形或特征上的一致性；一致：〔congruity〕The quality or fact of being congruent.一致性：协调的性质或事实〔consistency〕Reliability or uniformity of successive results or events:前后一致：连续的结果或事件的可靠性或一致性： |
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