| 单词 | 一节 |
| 释义 | 〔fit〕A section of a poem or ballad.诗歌或民谣的一节〔section〕The character (§) used in printing to mark the beginning of a section.分节号：书籍印刷中某一节开始的标志符号(§)〔glance〕a history course that only glanced at the Korean conflict.一节只简单提到朝鲜战争的历史课〔articulation〕A node or a space on a stem between two nodes.叶间隔：一节或茎上两长叶处之间的间隔〔metamere〕Any of the homologous segments, lying in a longitudinal series, that compose the body of certain animals, such as earthworms and lobsters. Also called somite 体节：任一纵向排列的相同器官中的一节，它构成某些动物的躯体，如蚯蚓和龙虾 也作 somite〔podite〕A segment of the limb of an arthropod.肢节：节肢动物的肢的一节〔stanza〕One of the divisions of a poem, composed of two or more lines usually characterized by a common pattern of meter, rhyme, and number of lines.诗节：诗中由两行或更多行构成的一节，通常以有相同音步、节奏和行数为特征〔tagma〕A distinct section of an anthropod, consisting of two or more adjoining segments, such as the cephalothorax of a spider.法子：一种节肢动物的一节，包含两个或更多相连的环节，比如一只蜘蛛的头胸部〔glissando〕A rapid slide through a series of consecutive tones in a scalelike passage.滑奏，滑奏演奏法：在音阶升降相似的一节乐曲中从一系列连贯的音中的快速滑动〔senarius〕Latin sēnārius [consisting of six each, senarius] * see senary 拉丁语 sēnārius [包含六音一节的，希腊诗] * 参见 senary〔sternite〕The ventral shield or plate of each segment of the body of an insect or other arthropod.腹片：昆虫或其它节肢动物身体每一节的腹甲或板〔strain〕A passage of poetic and especially lyrical expression.诗节：诗，尤其是抒情诗的一段或一节〔strophe〕The first division of the triad constituting a section of a Pindaric ode.构成品达体颂歌一节的三组诗的第一分部〔bravura〕A piece or passage that emphasizes a performer's virtuosity.精彩片段：突出演员精湛演技的一段或一节〔length〕A piece, often of a standard size, that is normally measured along its greatest dimension:一段，一节，一段标准长度：通常指标准尺寸的一段，一般通过度量其最大尺寸边而得：〔mesothorax〕The middle of the three divisions of the thorax of an insect, bearing the middle pair of legs and the first pair of wings.中胸：昆虫胸部三节的中央一节，上面长有昆虫中央的那对腿和一对前翅〔Martinmas〕November 11, the day on which this feast is observed.11月11日，纪念这一节日的日子〔passage〕A segment of a written work or speech:一段，一节：书面作品或演讲的一部分：〔centipede〕Any of various wormlike arthropods of the class Chilopoda, having a flattened body composed of segments, each bearing a pair of jointed appendages. The appendages of the foremost body segment are modified into venomous biting organs with which it preys on insects, such as cockroaches.百脚：唇足亚纲虫状节肢动物的一类，其扁平身体有由许多节构成，每一节都有一对相连的附足。身体最前面一节的附足演化成了有毒腺的啮咬器官， 用于捕食如蟑螂等昆虫〔funky〕When asked which words in the English language are the most difficult to define precisely,a lexicographer would surely mentionfunky. The meaning offunky seems well captured by Geneva Smitherman in Talkin and Testifyin: The Language of Black America, where she states that funky means “[related to] the blue notes or blue mood created in jazz, blues, and soul music generally, down-to-earth soulfully expressed sounds; by extension [related to] the real nitty-gritty or fundamental essence of life, soul to the max.”Be that as it may,funky is first recorded in 1784 in a reference to musty, old, moldy cheese. Funky then developed the sense "smelling strong or bad,” which could be used to describe body odor.Butfunky was applied to jazz, too—a usage explained in 1959 by one F. Newton inJazz Scene : "Critics are on the search for something a little more like the old, original, passion-laden blues: the trade-name which has been suggested for it is ‘funky’(literally: ‘smelly,’ i.e. symbolizing the return from the upper atmosphere to the physical, down-to-earth reality).” Funky comes from the earlier nounfunk, which meant "a strong smell or stink.” This noun can probably be traced back to the Latin wordfūmus, "smoke.” 当被问及英语中最难准确定义的是哪些词时，词典编纂者肯定会提到funky 这个词。 Funky 的含义似乎被热纳瓦·史密斯曼在 语言和证明： 美国黑人语言一节中解释得很清楚，她认为 funky 指“主要在爵士乐、布鲁斯歌曲、灵乐这些发自灵魂深处的音乐中创造出的音符式的忧郁； 由此延伸为与生命本质精髓有关的，表现美国黑人及其文化特点到极致的。”Funky 最早可能被记录于1784年，用于指发霉的、过期的奶酪。 后来，funky 引申到这层意思“闻起来强烈或有异味的，” 可以用来形容身体的气味。但funky 也用于指爵士乐方面， 这种用法于1959年在一位名叫F·牛顿的人的书爵士舞台 中有所解释： “批评家们正在找一种有些更象原始的、激情洋溢的老布鲁斯歌曲一样的东西：用来表现后的词就是‘有气息的’（字面意义：‘有气味的，’也就是说，从高高在上的格调降回到自然而率直的风格）。” Funky 一词来自较早出现的名词funk， 意为“一种刺鼻的气味或臭味”。 这个词可能可追溯到拉丁词fumus， “烟” 〔tag〕"Instead of a cursive linear tag, Super Kool painted his name along the exterior of a subway car in huge block pink and yellow letters"(Eric Scigliano)“苏帕·库尔没有把他的名字涂划成一根潦草的线条，而是用大块地粉红和黄色字体把它涂在了一节地铁车厢的外面”(埃里克·西格里亚诺)〔prothorax〕The anterior division of the thorax of an insect, bearing the first pair of legs.前胸：昆虫胸部前面的一节，第一对足就长在该处〔arthromere〕One of the segments or divisions in the body of a jointed animal, such as an arthropod.体节：环节动物身体的一节或一部分，如节肢动物〔polychete〕Any of various annelid worms of the class Polychaeta, including mostly marine worms such as the lugworm, and characterized by fleshy paired appendages tipped with bristles on each body segment.多毛目环节动物：多毛目中的任一种环节动物蠕虫，主要包括海生蠕虫，如海蚯蚓，特征是其身体的每一节上都长有尖端带刚毛的、多肉的成对附属物〔repeat〕A passage or section that is repeated.反复音节：被重奏的一段或一节乐曲〔nipple〕A short extension of pipe to which a nozzle can be attached.用于绑缚喷嘴的一节伸出的短管〔oscillate〕The rather dry wordoscillate may become a bit less dry as we learn its story. It is possible that it goes back to the Latin wordōscillum, a diminutive ofōs, "mouth,” meaning "small mouth.” In a passage in theGeorgics, Virgil applies the word to a small mask of Bacchus hung from trees to move back and forth in the breeze.From this wordōscillum may have come another word ōscillum, meaning "something, such as a swing, that moves up and down or back and forth.”And thisōscillum was the source of the verb ōscillāre, "to ride in a swing,” and the noun (from the verb) ōscillātio, "the action of swinging or oscillating.” The words have given us, respectively, our verboscillate, first recorded in 1726, and our noun oscillation, first recorded in 1658. The next time one sees something oscillating,one might think of that small mask of Bacchus swinging from a pine tree in the Roman countryside.当我们了解了与oscillate 有关的传说时，这个较为枯燥的词就会变得不那么干巴巴的了。 此词可被追溯到一个拉丁词oscillum， 可简写成os， “嘴”，意为“小嘴”。 在农事诗集 的一节中， 维吉尔用这个词指挂在树上在微风中来回摆动的酒神巴克斯的小假面具。从oscillum 一词可以得出另一词 oscillum， 指“前后或上下摆动的某物，如秋千。”而这里的oscillum 便是意为“在秋千上摆动”的动词 oscillare 和意为“摆动或摇动的动作”的名词（从动词来） oscillatio 的词源。 从这些单词中分别得出了我们今天所用的动词oscillation （首次记录于1726年）和名词 oscillation （首次记录于1658年）。 以后若看见物体在摆动，就很可能会想起古罗马乡间一棵松树上摇来晃去的巴克斯的小假面具了〔decapod〕A crustacean of the order Decapoda, such as a crab, lobster, or shrimp, characteristically having ten legs, each joined to a segment of the thorax.十足目动物：十足目的甲壳纲动物，如螃蟹，龙虾，或虾米，其特征是有十足，每一足都与身体中间一节的部分相接〔reed〕A flexible strip of cane or metal set into the mouthpiece or air opening of certain instruments to produce tone by vibrating in response to a stream of air.簧片：一节有弹性的置于某些乐器的吹口或通气口中的竹片或金属，随着气流振动而发声〔Sapphic〕Relating to or being a stanza of three such verses followed by a verse consisting of a dactyl followed by a spondee or trochee.萨福诗体的：由三个这种韵体组成的一节，后跟一行由扬扬格或扬抑格加扬抑抑格组成的诗行的〔stave〕A set of verses; a stanza.诗节：一组诗行；诗的一节〔elegy〕from Greek elegeia [from pl. of] elegeion [elegiac distich] 源自 希腊语 elegeia 源自elegeion的复数 [表示哀悼的两行为一节的诗或格言] |
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