| 单词 | 一道 |
| 释义 | 〔Byrd〕American naval officer and explorer. After being the first to fly over the North Pole (with Floyd Bennett in 1926), he turned his attention to Antarctica, leading five expeditions between 1929 and 1956 and establishing a base for scientific discovery at Little America.伯德，理查德·伊夫林：(1888-1957) 美国海军军官和探险家，继第一个飞过北极点之后（1926年与弗洛伊德·贝内特一道），他把注意力转向了南极大陆，在1929年和1956年间，率领了五支探险队考察南极大陆，在小亚美利加建立了一个科学考察基地〔subgum〕A dish of Chinese origin made with mixed vegetables.素什锦：源于中国的一道用蔬菜混合制成的菜〔savor〕savored each morsel of the feast.每一道菜肴都尝一下〔salmi〕A highly spiced dish consisting of roasted game birds minced and stewed in wine.浓汁炖野味：猎得的鸟烤熟切碎与酒一起炖成的一道美味菜〔example〕A problem or exercise used to illustrate a principle or method.例证：用来举例说明一个原则或方法的一道问题或练习〔accompany〕She went to Europe accompanied by her colleague.她和她的同事一道去欧洲。〔enfleurage〕A process in making perfume in which odorless fats or oils absorb the fragrance of fresh flowers.花香吸取法：制造香水的一道工序，此工序中无味的油脂及油吸取新鲜花的芬芳香味〔Surratt〕American alleged conspirator in Abraham Lincoln's assassination. She was convicted as a conspirator and executed along with three others, although it now appears that she knew nothing about the plot to kill the President.苏拉特，玛丽·尤金尼娅·詹金斯：(1820?-1865) 被指控为阿拉伯罕·林肯谋杀案同谋的美国人，她被作为同谋犯与其他三个人一道被定罪并处决，但现在看来她对杀害总统的阴谋一无所知〔desert〕When Shakespeare says in Sonnet 72,"Unless you would devise some virtuous lie,/To do more for me than mine own desert,”he is using the worddesert in the sense of "worthiness; deserving,” a word that is perhaps most familiar to us in the plural, meaning "something that is deserved,”as in the phrasejust deserts. This word goes back to the Latin worddēservīre, "to devote oneself to the service of,”which in Vulgar Latin came to mean "to merit by service.” Dēservīre is made up ofdē-, meaning "thoroughly,” and servīre, "to serve.” Knowing this,we can distinguish thisdesert from desert, "a wasteland,” and desert, "to abandon,” both of which go back to Latindēserere, "to forsake, leave uninhabited,” which is made up ofdē-, expressing the notion of undoing, and the verb serere, "to link together.” We can also distinguish all threedeserts from dessert, "a sweet course at the end of a meal,” which is from the French worddesservir, "to clear the table.” Desservir is made up ofdes-, expressing the notion of reversal, and servir (from Latin servīre ), "to serve,” hence, "to unserve" or "to clear the table.”当莎士比亚在第72首十四行诗中说：“除非你能编出善意的谎言/把我说得比我本人强得多”，这里desert 的意思就是“应得的东西”。 对这个词，我们最熟悉的大概是其复数形式（意思是“应得的东西”）。例如在词组just deserts 中。 该词的起源可以追溯到拉丁词deservire ， 意为“为…而献身”，在俗拉丁语中，意思就变成了“依据服务应得…”。 Deservire 由de- 意思是“完全地，彻底地”和 servire “服务”组成。 知道了这些，我们就可以把desert 与 desert “荒原”和 desert “放弃”区别开来。 后面两个意义可追溯到拉丁语deserere “遗弃，无人居住”， 它由de- 表示“不做”的概念和动词 serere “连接到一起”组成。 我们也能把所有这三个deserts 与 dessert “正餐最后上的一道甜食”区分开来， 后者来自法语词desservir “收拾桌子”。 Desservir 由表达“反，逆”概念的des- 和 servir 组成（来自拉丁语 servire ）， 意为“服务”、“因此“、“不上菜”或“清理桌子”〔knife〕To cut or slash a way through something with or as if with a knife:切割，划过：用刀或好象用刀割或割开一道：〔flanken〕A dish prepared from this cut of beef by boiling or stewing, often served with horseradish.后肋牛排：一道用牛肋肉煮或炖制而成的菜，常拌以辣根〔blaze〕Flame pertains to a jet or tongue of fire: Flame 指火的一喷或一道火舌： 〔individual〕"There was nothing individual about him except a deep scar . . . across his right cheek"(Rebecca West)“他除了右颊有一道深深的伤疤外，没有什么其它特征”(丽贝卡·韦斯特)〔bidding〕A demand that something be done; a command.命令：做某事的命令；一道命令〔moussaka〕A Greek dish consisting of layers of ground lamb or beef and sliced eggplant topped with a cheese sauce and baked.肉末烤茄片：一道希腊菜肴，一层碎羊肉或牛肉加茄子片并在其上加干酪酱并烘烤而成〔border〕erected a fence along the border of the property) or to the area that is immediately inside the boundary ( 沿地产的边界竖立一道围墙） 或指正位于边界内的区域（ 〔squirt〕To eject (liquid) forcibly in a thin stream from a narrow opening.喷射, 注射：从一个窄口使以一道强有力的细细的（流体）形式射出〔lutefisk〕A traditional Scandinavian dish prepared by soaking air-dried cod in a lye solution for several weeks before skinning, boning, and boiling it, a process that gives the dish its characteristic gelatinous consistency.碱鱼：斯堪的纳维亚地区一道传统名菜，把晾干的鳕鱼浸入碱溶液中放几个星期，然后去皮、去骨、煮熟，这一过程使这道菜具有保留动物凝胶的特点〔commonality〕The possession, along with another or others, of a certain attribute or set of attributes:公共；普通：与另外一个或其他人一道拥有某属性或一组属性：〔mustache〕Food or drink sticking conspicuously to the upper lip, as after a deep draft:明显地粘在上嘴唇上的食物或者饮料，象深深地画了一道：〔whitebait〕The young of various fishes, especially the herring, considered a delicacy when fried.银鱼，小腓鱼：各类鱼的幼苗，尤其是鲱鱼，煎炸后为一道美味佳肴〔hefty〕a hefty serving of mashed potatoes; received a hefty bonus.一道丰富的土豆泥菜；得到大量奖金〔Helsinki〕The capital and largest city of Finland, in the southern part of the country on the Gulf of Finland. Founded in 1550 by Gustavus I of Sweden, it was moved to its present site in 1640. Helsinki passed to Russia along with Finland in 1809 and became capital of Finland in 1812, retaining that status when the country proclaimed its independence in 1917. Population, 484,263.赫尔辛基：芬兰首都及最大的城市，位于该国的南方，濒临芬兰湾。由瑞典国王古斯塔夫斯一世于1550年创建，1640年迁到现在的地址。1809年，赫尔辛基随芬兰一道落入了俄国的统治之下，1812年成为芬兰的首都，直到1917年芬兰宣布独立时，一直保持那种状态。人口484,263〔flashover〕An unintended electric arc, as between two pieces of apparatus.飞弧：如在两块器械之间产生的一道随意性的电弧〔omelet〕A dish consisting of beaten eggs cooked until set and folded over, often around a filling.煎蛋卷：将打匀的鸡蛋煎至凝固，折起来，并在里面塞入馅的一道菜肴〔Lepidus〕Roman leader. He was a member of the triumvirate with Augustus and Mark Antony (43-36b.c. ). 李必达，马库斯·埃米留斯：(卒于 13) 古罗马领导人。与奥古斯塔斯和马克·安东尼一道为三头同盟的成员(公元前 43-36年） 〔sum〕An arithmetic problem:算术题：一道算术问题：〔colcannon〕An Irish dish of mashed potatoes and cabbage, seasoned with butter.土豆泥包心菜：一道爱尔兰风味菜，把土豆和卷心菜捣碎并佐以黄油〔byline〕A line at the head of a newspaper or magazine article carrying the writer's name.副线：报纸或杂志的文章刊首写有作者姓名的一道线〔see〕"My heart leaps up when I behold/A rainbow in the sky" (William Wordsworth).“当我看见天边的一道彩虹时，我的心不由地跳了起来” （威廉·渥兹华斯）。〔rainbow〕An arc of all seven spectral colors appearing in the sky opposite the sun as a result of the refractive dispersion of sunlight in drops of rain or mist.彩虹：由于雨滴或雾滴对阳光有折射分光作用，使空中太阳对面出现的一道有七色光谱的弧〔firewall〕A fireproof wall used as a barrier to prevent the spread of fire.防火墙，隔火墙：作为一道屏障阻止火蔓延的防火的墙〔hedge〕A row of closely planted shrubs or low-growing trees forming a fence or boundary.树篱：由一排密种的灌木或长得低的树形成的一道栅栏或分界线〔finish〕The last treatment or coating of a surface:最后一层：表面的最后一道工序或覆盖：〔mofongo〕A Puerto Rican dish made of mashed plantains, garlic, and pork cracklings.摩坊哥菜：一道波多黎各菜，由捣碎的大蕉、大蒜和烤猪肉的脆皮组成〔biryani〕An Indian dish containing meat, fish, or vegetables and rice flavored with saffron or turmeric.印度比尔亚尼菜：由藏红花或姜黄调味的一道含有肉、鱼或蔬菜和大米的印度菜〔brave〕To make a courageous show or to put up a stalwart front.做勇敢状或建起一道坚固的前线〔broadcloth〕A closely woven silk, cotton, or synthetic fabric with a narrow crosswise rib.细平布：密织的丝绸、棉花或合成纤维，有一道窄的横向罗纹花样〔disfeature〕a face disfeatured by a deep scar.被一道深深的伤疤毁坏了的脸〔shoot〕To emit (a ray or rays of light or another form of energy).放射：发出（一道或多道光线或另一种形式的能源） |
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