| 单词 | 一项 |
| 释义 | 〔preapprove〕preapprove an application; a customer who was preapproved for a $2,000 credit line.预审同意一项申请；被预审核准有两千元美金信用额度的客户〔ordonnance〕variant of Old French ordenance [an arranging] * see ordinance 古法语 ordenance的变体 [一项安排] * 参见 ordinance〔take〕To enter into (a profession or business):开始从事（一项职业或行当）：〔data〕where the singularity ofdata is implicit in the use of the quantifier very little (contrast the oddness ofWe have very little facts on the efficacy of such programs ). 在这里，data 的单数无保留地用在量词 very little很少 中 （和特例我们对这一项目的效力上，几乎没有多少事实 用法相反） 〔case〕The facts or evidence offered in support of a claim.证据：所提供的支持一项诉讼的事实或者证据〔wrought〕a carefully wrought plan.一项精心制定的计划〔wrestling〕A sport in which two competitors attempt to throw or immobilize each other by grappling.摔跤：一项体育运动，其中两名对手通过格斗试图把对方扔出去或摔倒对方〔allege〕To state (a plea or excuse, for example) in support or denial of a claim or accusation:推诿，藉口，辩称：提出（如请求或理由）以支持或否认一项要求或指控：〔folly〕A costly undertaking having an absurd or ruinous outcome.费力不讨好的事：一项具有一个荒谬或毁灭性结果的代价很高的任务〔perform〕To enact (a feat or role) before an audience.表演：在观众面前表演（一项技艺或角色）〔knight〕A defender, champion, or zealous upholder of a cause or principle.拥护者，支持者：一项事业或原则的辩护者、提倡者或狂热的支持者〔term〕offered favorable peace terms; one of the terms of the lease; the terms of a divorce settlement.提出良好的和平条件；一项租赁条款；达成离婚协议的条件〔Hayes〕The 19th President of the United States (1877-1881). Winning the controversial election of 1876 by one electoral vote, he pacified the South by removing federal troops (1877), vetoed a bill restricting Chinese immigration (1879), and stemmed a congressional attempt to weaken the presidency.海斯，卢瑟福·彼尔查德：(1822-1893) 美国第十九任总统(1877-1881年），1876年通过一次选举拉票获得了有争议的胜利，1877年撤走联邦军队以安抚南方，1879年否决了一项限制中国移民的提案并遏止了国会削弱总统权力的企图〔drill〕To instruct thoroughly by repetition in a skill or procedure:训练：一项技术或过程经重复而完全学会：〔partner〕The United States and the Soviet Union were allies in World War II. Aconfederate is a member of a confederacy, a league, or an alliance; sometimes the term signifies a collaborator in a suspicious venture: 在第二次世界大战中美国与苏联是同盟国。 Confederate 是指同盟、团体或联盟中的一员； 有时这个词也指一项可疑事件中的共谋者： 〔restraint〕An influence that inhibits or restrains; a limitation.约束影响：一种约束或限制的影响；一项限制〔kill〕kill a congressional bill.否决一项国会议案〔party〕A group of people who have gathered to participate in an activity.See Synonyms at band 2一群人，队伍：聚在一起参加一项活动的一群人 参见 band2〔exacting〕an exacting task.See Synonyms at burdensome 一项费力的任务 参见 burdensome〔authoritative〕an authoritative decree; authoritative sources.一项官方的法令；官方来源〔partner〕One that is united or associated with another or others in an activity or a sphere of common interest, especially:伙伴，同伙：在一项活动或一个涉及共同利益的领域内与另一人或其他人联合或有联系的人，尤指：〔qualification〕an offer with a number of qualifications.一项附带许多限制的买卖〔tip〕A small sum of money given to someone for performing a service; a gratuity.小费：给一个提供一项服务的人的一小笔钱；赏钱〔tee〕a plan that suits me to a tee.非常适合我的一项计划〔boxer〕One who fights with the fists as a sport.拳击运动员：作为一项体育运动用拳头进行对打的人〔spend〕To give up (one's time or efforts, for example) to a cause; sacrifice.献出（生命等）：（例如将时间或精力）奉献给一项事业；牺牲〔pocket〕To prevent (a bill) from becoming law by failing to sign until the adjournment of the legislature.否决（议案）：通过直到立法机关休会前还未签署，来阻止（一项议案）成为法律〔occupation〕An activity that serves as one's regular source of livelihood; a vocation.职业：用以成为某个正常的生活来源的一项活动；行业〔enlist〕To participate actively in a cause or an enterprise.积极参与：积极加入一项事业或一个企业〔invest〕To make investments or an investment:投资：进行几项或一项投资：〔applause〕a scientific discovery that won critical applause.赢得评论界嘉许的一项科学发现〔party〕Party is unexceptionable when used to refer to a participant in a social arrangement, as inShe was not named as a party in the conspiracy. It is this sense that underlies the legal use of the term,as when one speaks of theparties to a contract. The legal use has in turn led to the presence of the word in many fixed expressions,such asinjured party and third party. Butparty is also widely used as a general substitute for person, as inWould all parties who left packages at the desk please reclaim their property. This usage has been established for many centuries,but in the Victorian era it came to be associated with the language of the semieducated(theOxford English Dictionary describes it as "shoppy"), and it has been the subject of many later criticisms.This use ofparty may have been reinforced by its modern adoption by telephone operators. In other contexts,when used in earnest,it may be perceived as a superfluous variant forperson. But the jocular use of the term is well established,particular in references such asa wise old party. Party 用作指一项社会活动的参与者是很常见的， 如她不是这一阴谋的参与者。 正是这一意义构成了这一词的法律用法，如人们说及 parties to a contract 。 这种法律用法反过来又使得这一词出现在许多固定的短语中，如injured party 和 third party。 但party 也被广泛地用于对 person 的泛称， 如在所有将包裹放在桌子上的人请来认领他们的东西。 这种用法已确立了许多个世纪，但在维多利亚时代，它开始与受过部分教育的人的语言联系起来（牛津英语词典 把它描述为“三句话不离本行的”）， 并且它已成为后来许多批判家批评的对象。Party 的这一用法由于话务员的经常采用而被强化了。 在其它的上下文中，当用于严肃的场合时，它可以被视作是person 不必要的变体。 但这一词诙谐的用法确立已久，尤其在提及如一个精明的老人 时 〔champion〕An ardent defender or supporter of a cause or another person:支持者：一项事业或他人的热情捍卫者或支持者：〔progression〕Movement from one member of a continuous series to the next.连续的动作：从连续的系列中的一项向下一项的运动〔propose〕submitting a plan. 提交一项计划。 〔Cukor〕American filmmaker whose works includeLittle Women (1933), The Philadelphia Story (1940), and My Fair Lady (1964), for which he won an Academy Award. 库克尔，乔治：(1899-1983) 美国电影摄制者，他的作品包括有《小女人》 （1933年） 《费城故事》 （1940年），以及他因此而获得一项奥斯卡奖的 《窈窕淑女》 （1964年） 〔term〕One of the quantities connected by addition or subtraction signs in an equation; a member.项：等式中用加号或减号连在一起的量；一项〔bonus〕 Reward refers broadly to payment for a specific meritorious service: Reward 广泛用于指付给一项明确的有利行为的钱： 〔enter〕To become party to (a contract):缔结：成为（一项条约）的订立方：〔carry〕carry out a new policy.实行一项新政策 |
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