| 单词 | 一首诗 |
| 释义 | 〔octave〕A poem or stanza containing eight lines.八行诗：含有八行的一首诗或诗节〔syphilis〕from Syphilis, sive Morbus Gallicus ["Syphilis, or the French Disease,” title of a poem by Girolamo Fracastoro (1478?-1553)] 源自 Syphilis, sive Morbus Gallicus [“梅毒，或法国疾病”，是吉罗拉莫·弗拉卡斯特罗（1487?-1553年）写的一首诗的题目] 〔iambic〕Often iambics A verse, stanza, or poem written in iambs. 常作 iambics 抑扬格的诗行：用抑扬格写的一个诗行、诗节或一首诗〔overture〕An introductory section or part, as of a poem; a prelude.序诗：如一首诗的介绍中性的片断或部分；序言〔jabberwocky〕From "Jabberwocky" [a poem by Lewis Carroll] 源自 "Jabberwocky" [刘易斯·卡罗尔的一首诗] 〔rhyme〕A poem or verse having a regular correspondence of sounds, especially at the ends of lines.押韵等角航线：具有发音的规律性一致性的一首诗或韵文，尤指在诗行末端〔spree〕A spending spree seems a far cry from a cattle raid,yet etymologists have suggested that the wordspree comes from the Scots word spreath, "cattle raid.” The wordspree is first recorded in a poem in Scots dialect in 1804 in the sense of "a lively outing.” This sense is closely connected with a sense recorded soon afterward (in 1811), "a drinking bout,”while the familiar sense "an overindulgence in an activity,”as in aspending spree, is recorded in 1849. Scots and Irish dialect also have a sense "a fight,”which may help connect the word and the sense "lively outing" with the Scots wordspreath, meaning variously, "booty,” "cattle taken as spoils,” "a herd of cattle taken in a raid,” and "cattle raid.” The Scots word comes from Irish and Scottish Gaelicspréidh, "cattle,” which in turn ultimately comes from Latin praeda, "booty.” This last link reveals both the importance of the Latin language to Gaelicand a connection between cattle and plunder in earlier Irish and Scottish societies.狂欢作乐似乎与牛的袭击相去甚远，然而词源学表明spree 来自苏格兰语 spreath “牛的袭击”。 Spree 在1804年首次出现于苏格兰方言写成的一首诗中，意为“活跃的出游”。 这个意思与不久之后(1811年）出现的意思“狂饮”很接近，而相近的意思“无节制的狂热行为”，比如spending spree 于1849年出现。 苏格兰和爱尔兰方言还有“打架”的意思，这可能有助于将该词同其意义与苏格兰语spreath 的不同意思相联系，这些意思为“战利品”、“作为掠夺品的牛”、“袭击中所得的一群牛”或“牛袭击”。 这个苏格兰词来自爱尔兰和苏格兰盖尔人的语言 spréidh “牛”（此词最终源自拉丁语 praeda “战利品”）。 这一最后的联系不仅表明拉丁语同盖尔语的重要联系，也表明早期爱尔兰和苏格兰社会中牛和劫掠的联系〔method〕"It is absurd to think that the only way to tell if a poem is lasting is to wait and see if it lasts" (Robert Frost). “知道一首诗是否不朽的唯一方法是等着看看它是否不朽，这简直荒谬可笑” （罗伯特·弗罗斯特）。 〔inner〕the inner meaning of a poem.一首诗的深层含义〔explain〕"If a poet interprets a poem of his own he limits its suggestibility" (William Butler Yeats).“如果一个诗人解释他自己的一首诗，他就限制了它的暗示性” （威廉姆·巴特勒·济慈）。〔refrain〕Music for the refrain of a poem.副歌：一首诗重复演唱部分的音乐〔Revere〕American silversmith, engraver, and Revolutionary hero. On April 18, 1775, he made his famous ride, celebrated in a poem by Longfellow, to warn of the British advance on Lexington and Concord, Massachusetts.里维尔，保罗：(1735-1818) 美国银匠、雕刻师及美国革命英雄。在1775年4月18日，他做出了一次著名的骑马旅行以警告英军在马萨诸塞州来克星顿及康科德的推进，该行动被朗非罗称颂于一首诗中〔initial〕A large, often highly decorated letter set at the beginning of a chapter, verse, or paragraph.（书刊、文章中段落、章节等）特大的大写首字母：一章、一首诗或一个段落的第一个字母，大而且通常极具装饰性〔get〕To learn (a poem, for example) by heart; memorize.记忆：用心记（如一首诗）；记忆〔acrostic〕A poem or series of lines in which certain letters, usually the first in each line, form a name, motto, or message when read in sequence.离合诗，藏头诗：指一首诗或几行诗中的一些字母，通常是每一行的第一个字母，当按顺序读时可组成名字、格言或信息〔selah〕Used to conclude a verse in the Psalms.瑟拉：用来结束《圣经·诗篇》中一首诗〔poetry〕The essence or characteristic quality of a poem.诗的特征，诗的意境：一首诗的精髓或特征性的品质〔scan〕Middle English scanden, scannen [to scan a verse] 中古英语 scanden, scannen [浏览一首诗] 〔visual〕an ad campaign with striking visuals; trying to capture a poem in a cinematic visual.有醒目画面的一场广告运动；试着用电影说明来传达一首诗〔tag〕The refrain or last lines of a song or poem.末尾叠句：一首歌或一首诗的叠句或末尾几行〔create〕create a poem; create a role.创作一首诗；塑造一个角色 |
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