| 单词 | 七个 |
| 释义 | 〔tanka〕A Japanese verse form in five lines, the first and third composed of five syllables and the rest of seven.短歌：一种日本五行诗，第一和第三行诗含有五个音节，其余诗行含有七个音节〔Pleiad〕Often pleiad A group of seven illustrious persons. 常作 pleiad 七位精英：一组七个杰出的人物〔Ayodhya〕A former village of northern India on the Ghaghara River, now a joint municipality with Faizabad, near Lucknow. Long associated with Hindu legend, it is a pilgrimage center and one of the seven sites sacred to Hindus.阿约提亚：原印度北部村庄，位于卡格拉河畔，现为邻近勒克瑙并与法扎巴德联合的自治市。阿约提亚市一直都同印度传说有关联，它是朝圣中心和印度教教徒的七个圣地之一〔sol〕The fifth tone of the diatonic scale in solfeggio.七个唱名之一：音调唱法中全音阶中的第五个音〔heptameter〕A line of verse consisting of seven metrical feet.七韵步诗行：由七个格律单位组成的一行诗〔septilateral〕Latin septem [seven] * see septet 拉丁语 septem [七个] * 参见 septet〔heptarchy〕Government by seven persons.七头政治：由七个人联合进行的统治〔septuplet〕septuplets The seven offspring of one birth. septuplets 七胞胎：一次分娩的七个儿女〔laud〕The service of prayers following the matins and constituting with them the first of the seven canonical hours.晨经：晨祷之后的祈祷仪式，同晨祷一齐组成七个规定的祈祷时刻的第一部分〔planet〕One of the seven revolving astrological celestial bodies that in conjunction with the stars are believed to influence human affairs and personalities.命运星辰：七个涉及占星术的天体之一，它与恒星一起被相信能影响人类事务和人的性格〔heptahedron〕A polyhedron with seven faces.七面体：有七个面的多面体〔ut〕A syllable representing the toneC, otherwise represented by do, in the French system of solmization. 七个唱名之一：固定唱法表示C 音或在自然音阶唱法中表示 do， 的音节 〔degree〕One of the seven notes of a diatonic scale.音级：全音阶的七个音符之一〔quadrivium〕The higher division of the seven liberal arts in the Middle Ages, composed of geometry, astronomy, arithmetic, and music.四门高级学科：中世纪七个文科中较高的门类，由几何、天文、算术以及音乐组成〔seventh〕One of seven equal parts.七分之一：七个相等部分之一〔Hawthorne〕American writer whose novels, such asThe Scarlet Letter (1850) and The House of the Seven Gables (1851), and short stories, including "Young Goodman Brown" (1835), are marked by elegant prose and moralistic and spiritual themes. 霍桑，内森尼尔：(1804-1864) 美国作家，他的小说以优美的文字、道德和精神为主题，如《红字》 （1850年）和 《七个山墙的房子》 （1851年）及“小伙子布朗”(1835年）等短篇小说 〔Petropavlovsk〕Or Pet.ro.pav.lovsk-Kam.chat.ski [-kăm-chätʹskē, -kə-chyätʹ-] A city of Far Eastern U.S.S.R. on the Pacific coast of the Kamchatka Peninsula. Ice-free seven months a year, it is a major port and naval base. Population, 245,000. 或 Pet.ro.pav.lovsk-Kam.chat.ski [-kăm-chätʹskē, -kə-chyätʹ-] 彼得罗巴甫洛夫斯克：苏联远东地区一城市，位于堪察加半岛的太平洋沿岸。一年中有七个月的无冰期，是一个重要港口和海军基地。人口245,000〔sext〕The fourth of the seven canonical hours.第六时：七个规定的祈祷时间中的第四个〔Wednesday〕We say the names of the days of the week constantly,but for most of us they are nonsense syllables. The seven-day system we use is based on the ancient astrological notion that the seven celestial bodies (the sun, the moon, Mars, Mercury, Jupiter, Venus, and Saturn) revolving around stationary Earth influence what happens on itand that each of these celestial bodies controls the first hour of the day named after it.This system was brought into Hellenistic Egypt from Mesopotamia,where astrology had been practiced for millenniums and where seven had always been a propitious number.Ina.d. 321 the Emperor Constantine the Great grafted this astrological system onto the Roman calendar, made the first day of this new week a day of rest and worship for all,and imposed the following sequence and names to the days of the week:Diēs Sōlis, "Sun's Day"; Diēs Lūnae, "Moon's Day"; Diēs Martis, "Mars's Day"; Diēs Mercuriī, "Mercury's Day"; Diēs Iovis, "Jove's Day" or "Jupiter's Day"; Diēs Veneris, "Venus's Day"; andDiēs Saturnī, "Saturn's Day.” This new Roman system was adopted with modifications throughout most of western Europe:in the Germanic languages, such as Old English, the names of four of the Roman gods were converted into those of the corresponding Germanic gods.Therefore in Old English we have the following names (with their Modern English developments):Sunnandæg, Sunday; Mōnandæg, Monday; Tīwesdæg, Tuesday (the god Tiu, like Mars, was a god of war); Wōdnesdæg, Wednesday (the god Woden, like Mercury, was quick and eloquent); Thunresdæg, Thursday ( the god Thunor in Old English or Thor in Old Norse, like Jupiter, was lord of the sky;Old NorseThōrsdagr influenced the English form); Frīgedæg, Friday (the goddess Frigg, like Venus, was the goddess of love); andSaeternesdæg, Saturday. 我们经常说一周各天的名字，但对我们中的大多数人来说，它们是毫无意义的音节。我们使用的七天制度是建立在古代星象学的观点上，即绕着静止不动的地球旋转的七个天体（太阳、月亮、火星、水星、木星、金星和土星），影响着地球上发生的事情，并且这些天体控制着以它们的名字命名的周日的第一个小时。这个体制从美索不达米亚引进到具有古希腊文明的埃及，在美索不达米亚，星象术已流行了上百万年，七一直是个吉利的数字。在公元 321年伟大的康斯坦丁国王把星相学系统用于罗马历， 把这种新星期的第一天作为休息与做礼拜的一天，并把以下的次序及名字加在其它的周日上：Dies solis ，“太阳日”； Dies Lunae “月亮日”； Dies Martis “金星日”； Dies Mercurii ，“水星日”； Dies Iovis， “朱维日”或“木星日”； Dies Veneris， “金星日”； 和Dies Saturni, “土星日”。 这种新罗马体制在西欧的大部地区有所改变后被采用：在日耳曼语言中，如古英语中，四位罗马神的名字被改为相应的日耳曼神的名字。所以在古英语中我们看到以下的名字（以及他们的现代英语形式）：Sunnanhd?g, 星期日； Monand?g, 星期一； Tiwesd?g， 星期二（蒂乌神，象玛尔斯一样，是战神）； Wodnesd?g, 星期三（沃登，象墨丘利一样，行动敏捷，善于词辩）； Thunresd?g， 星期四( 古英语中的撒纳及古挪威语的索，象朱庇特一样，是宇宙之主；古挪威语的Thorsdagr 影响了英语中的该词的形式）； Friged?g, 星期五（女神弗丽嘉，象维纳斯一样，是爱神）； 和Saeternesd?g, 星期六 〔key〕A tonal system consisting of seven tones in fixed relationship to a tonic, having a characteristic key signature and being since the Renaissance the structural foundation of the bulk of Western music; tonality.调、主音：包括七个与主音有固定关系的音色的调音系统，有独特的调号，自文艺复兴以来一直是西方音乐主体的结构基础；调性〔tonality〕A system or an arrangement of seven tones built on a tonic key.音调；声调：建立在主音键上的七个音阶的系统或组合〔septuplet〕One of seven offspring delivered at a single birth.七胞胎中的一个：一次分娩中分娩出的七个儿女中的一个〔shark〕Any of numerous chiefly marine carnivorous fishes of the class Chondrichthyes (subclass Elasmobranchii), which are sometimes large and voracious and have a streamlined, torpedolike body, five to seven gill openings on each side of the head, a large oil-filled liver, a cartilaginous skeleton, and tough skin covered with small toothlike scales.鲨鱼：任一种软骨鱼纲的海生食肉鱼，有的体形巨大、贪婪并呈流线形，有鱼雷状躯体，头的侧面各有五至七个鳃孔，并生有一个大的富有油脂的肝脏，一个软骨骨架和覆盖有小齿状鳞片的坚韧表皮〔Kurosawa〕Japanese filmmaker whose internationally acclaimed works, includingRashomon (1950), The Seven Samuri (1954), and Ran (1985), often concern traditional Japanese institutions. 黑泽，明：(生于 1910) 日本电影制片人，在国际上受到好评的作品包括《罗生门》 （1950年）、 《七个武士》 （1954年）和 《乱》 （1985年），他的作品往往对日本的传统体制比较关注 〔heptameter〕A metrical unit consisting of seven feet.七韵步：由七个音步组成的格律单位〔seguidilla〕A Spanish stanza form of four to seven short verses.塞吉迪亚诗节：一种由四个到七个短诗行组成的西班牙体诗节〔septenarius〕A Latin verse used only in comedy and consisting of seven iambic feet or a catalectic iambic tetrameter.七音步的诗：只用于喜剧中，包括七个音步或一个以不完整音步结尾的抑杨格的四音步诗行的拉丁诗〔tierce〕The third of the seven canonical hours. No longer in liturgical use.第三课：教规的七个小时中的第三个。已经不再用于宗教仪式中〔planet〕One of the seven celestial bodies, Mercury, Venus, the moon, the sun, Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn, visible to the naked eye and thought by ancient astronomers to revolve in the heavens about a fixed Earth and among fixed stars.古行星：能够用肉眼看到七个天体之一，水星、金星、月球、太阳、火星、木星和土星，古代天文学家认为它在天空中围绕着固定的地球和固定的恒星中旋转〔Lualaba〕A headstream of the Congo River, rising in southeast Congo (formerly Zaire) and flowing about 1,800 km (1,100 mi) north to the Boyoma (formerly Stanley) Falls, a series of seven cataracts southeast of Kisangani.卢拉巴：刚果河的上流， 发源于刚果东南部，流程约1800公里(1100英里)，向北流至博约马(原斯坦利)瀑布——基桑加尼东南的连续七个瀑布〔menorah〕Often Menorah A ceremonial seven-branched candelabrum of the Jewish Temple symbolizing the seven days of the Creation. 常作 Menorah 七分枝圣烛台：犹太教堂仪式中使用的有七个分枝的枝形烛台，象征上帝创世纪的七天〔heptarchy〕A state governed by seven persons.七头国家：由七个人联合统治的国家 |
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