| 单词 | 三世 |
| 释义 | 〔Seville〕A city of southwest Spain on the Guadalquivir River north-northeast of Cádiz. Settled in ancient times, it was an important settlement under the Romans, Vandals, and Visigoths and later under Ferdinand III of Castile, who made it his royal residence in 1248. The city especially prospered after the discovery of the New World and served as the chief port of colonial trade until the early 18th century. Population, 672,435.塞维利亚：西班牙西南城市，位于卡地兹东北偏北，瓜达维尔河畔。建于古代，是罗马、汪达尔和西哥德人的主要殖民地，后来成为卡斯提尔的斐迪南德三世的殖民地，1248年，他使该城成为皇家居住地。该城在发现新大陆后尤其繁荣，且直到18世纪早期一直是殖民贸易主要港口。人口672,435〔Kirov〕A city of east-central European U.S.S.R. east-northeast of Moscow. Founded c. 1174, it became the center of a medieval principality that was conquered by Ivan III in 1489. Population, 411,000.基洛夫：苏联欧洲部分中东部一城市，位于莫斯科东北偏东，建于公元1174年，1489年被伊凡三世占领后成为中世纪公国的中心。人口411,000〔Issus〕An ancient town of southeast Asia Minor near modern-day Iskenderun, Turkey. Alexander the Great defeated Darius III of Persia here in 333b.c. 伊苏斯：小亚细亚东南部的一个古代城镇，位于现在土耳其的伊斯肯德仑港附近，公元前 333年，亚历山大大帝在这里击败了波斯的大流士三世 〔Sedan〕A town of northeast France on the Meuse River near the Belgian border. It was the site of the decisive defeat and surrender of Napoleon III (September 2, 1870) in the Franco-Prussian War. Population, 23,477.色当：法国东北部一城市，位于比利时边境的默兹河沿岸。它是普法战争中拿破仑三世最终被击败和投降(1870年9月2日）的地点。人口23,477〔Kelly〕American actress whose motion pictures includeHigh Noon (1952) and Country Girl (1954), for which she won an Academy Award. In 1956 she married Prince Rainier III of Monaco. 凯利，格拉斯·帕奇西雅：(1929-1982) 美国女演员，其影片包括《日正当中》 （1952年）和 《乡下姑娘》 （1954年），并因此获奥斯卡奖。1956年她嫁给摩纳哥王子雷尼尔三世 〔Plantagenet〕Family name of a line of English kings from Henry II to Richard III (1154-1485).金雀花王朝：从亨利二世到理查德三世（1154-1485年）的一系列英王的家族名称〔Mortimer〕Welsh rebel and lover of Edward II's wife, Isabella (1292-1358), with whom he raised an army to invade England from France (1326). They deposed Edward (1327) and ruled until 1330, when Edward III seized power and Mortimer was condemned to death by Parliament.摩蒂马，罗杰·德：(1287-1330) 威尔士反叛者和爱德华二世王后伊莎贝拉（1292-1358年）的情夫，两人一起募军从法国侵略英格兰（1326年）。他们把爱德华赶下台（1327年）并且一直统治到1330年，当爱德华三世重获王位后，摩蒂马被议院判处死刑〔Haussmann〕French public official who planned and oversaw numerous municipal improvements to Paris during the tenure of Napoleon III.奥斯曼，乔治斯·尤金：(1809-1891) 法国行政官员，在拿破仑三世在位期间，计划并负责巴黎大规模市政改建工作〔Thiers〕French politician and historian who was the first president (1871-1873) of the republic formed after the fall of Napoleon III.席尔，路易斯·阿道尔夫：(1797-1877) 法国政治家和历史学家，是拿破仑三世下台后建立的共和国第一任总统（1871-1873年）〔Artevelde〕Flemish political leader who maintained the neutrality of Flanders during hostilities between England and France and encouraged Edward III to claim the French throne.阿特威尔德，雅格布·冯：(1290?-1345) 佛兰德政治领导人，在英法战争期间坚持佛兰德人的中立，鼓励爱德华三世占有法国王位〔Bonaparte〕Corsican family, all brothers of Napoleon I, includingJoseph (1768-1844), king of Naples (1806-1808) and Spain (1808-1813); Lucien (1775-1840), who disapproved of Napoleon's policies; Louis (1778-1846), who was king of Holland (1806-1810) and fought with Napoleon in Italy (1796-1797) and Egypt (1798-1799); and Jérôme (1784-1860), who was king of Westphalia (1807-1813), fought at Waterloo (1815), became marshal of France (1850), and was president of the senate under Napoleon III. 波拿巴：科西嘉家族，拿破仑一世的全部弟兄，包括约瑟夫 (1768-1844年），曾任那不勒斯国王(1806-1808年）和西班牙国王(1808-1813年）； 卢西恩 (1775-1840年），反对拿破仑的政策； 路易斯 （1778-1864年），曾任荷兰国王(1806-1810年），并曾协同拿破仑在意大利(1796-1797年）和埃及(1798-1799年）作战； 耶洛姆 (1784-1860年），曾任威斯特伐利亚国王(1807-1813年），参与滑铁卢战役(1815年），是法国元帅(1850年）和拿破仑三世的议会主席 〔Antipater〕Macedonian general and regent (334-323) who governed the empire during Alexander III's military campaigns. He served again as regent in 321 to 319.安提帕特：马其顿王国的将军和摄政者（公元前334-323年），在亚历山大三世军事战争期间统治帝国。公元前321至319年间再次摄政〔Sansei〕The U.S.-born grandchild of Japanese immigrants to America.三世：祖父母为日本移民的美国人〔Algarve〕A medieval Moorish kingdom in present-day southern Portugal. It was conquered in 1253 by Alfonso III (1210-1279).阿尔加维：中世纪的摩尔王国，位于现在的葡萄牙南部。1253年被阿方索三世（1210-1279年）征服〔Kaahumanu〕Queen of the Hawaiian Islands as the wife of Kamehameha I and regent (1824-1832) during the minority of Kamehameha III (1813-1854). She adopted Christianity and initiated social reforms.加休曼奴：夏威夷群岛的王后，卡米哈米哈一世之妻，卡米哈米哈三世（1813-1854年）未成年时摄政(1824-1832年）。她采纳了基督教，发起了社会改革〔Gaugamela〕An ancient village of Assyria northeast of Nineveh. Alexander the Great defeated the Persians under Darius III here in 331b.c. 高福尔：尼尼微东北部亚述国一古老的村镇。亚历山大大帝在公元前 331年于此打败了在大流士三世统治下的波斯人 〔Hatshepsut〕Queen of Egypt (1503-1482) who on the death of her husband, Thutmose II (c. 1504), became regent for her son Thutmose III. She bestowed the title of pharaoh on herself and adopted all the pharaonic customs, including the wearing of a false beard.哈特谢普苏特：埃及王后（公元前1503-1482年），她在丈夫图特摩斯二世死后（公元前1540年）成为儿子图特摩斯三世的摄政者，她授予自己法老的头衔并采用所有的法老的风俗，包括戴假胡子等〔Gambetta〕French political leader. After the defeat of Napoleon III (1870), Gambetta helped create the Third Republic.甘皮塔，莱昂·米歇尔：(1838-1882) 法国政治领导人，在击败拿破仑三世(1870年）之后帮助建立了第三共和国〔York〕Ruling house of England (1461-1485), including Edward IV, Edward V, and Richard III. During the Wars of the Roses its symbol was a white rose.约克王朝：英国统治王朝(1461—1485年），包括爱德华四世、爱德华五世和理查德三世，在玫瑰战争期间其标志是白玫瑰〔Edward〕English soldier during the Hundred Years' War. The eldest son of Edward III, he fought at Crécy (1346) and Poitiers (1356), where the English forces captured John II of France.爱德华：百年战争中的英军战士，爱德华三世的长子。他曾在克雷西(1346年）和普瓦捷(1356年）地区作战，在后次战役中英军俘虏了法国的约翰二世〔Antiochus〕A Seleucid dynasty ruling in Syria (280-64b.c. ). Its most important member was Antiochus III, known as "the Great" (242-187, ruled 223-187), who conquered much of Asia Minor but was defeated by the Romans in 190. 安提克王朝：统治叙利亚的赛琉西王朝(公元前 280-64年）。其最重要的人物是 塞琉古士三世 被称作“大帝”(247-187，223-187年在位），他征服了小亚细亚大片土地，但在公元前190年被罗马人打败 〔Mussolini〕Italian Fascist dictator and prime minister (1922-1943) who conducted an expansionist foreign policy, formalized an alliance with Germany (1939), and brought Italy into World War II (1940). Dismissed by Victor Emmanuel III (1943), he led a puppet Nazi government in northern Italy until 1945, when he was assassinated.墨索里尼，贝尼托：(1883-1945) 意大利法西斯独裁者和总理(1922-1943年），他实行扩张主义的对外政策，与德国结成盟军(1939年），使意大利卷入第二次世界大战(1940年），后被维克多·伊曼纽尔三世革职(1943年）。在1945年他被刺杀之前，一直在意大利北部领导纳粹傀儡政府〔Ecbatana〕A city of ancient Media on the site of present-day Hamadan in western Iran. It was captured by Cyrus the Great in 549b.c. and plundered by Alexander, Seleucus I, and Antiochus III. 埃克巴塔那：美迪亚古国中的一座城市，位于现在伊朗西部哈麦丹地区。公元前 549年被居鲁士大帝攻占，后又被亚历山大、塞流古斯一世及安条克三世洗劫 〔Arbela〕An ancient town of Assyria in present-day northern Iraq. Its name is sometimes given to the battle fought at Gaugamela, about 97 km (60 mi) away, in which Alexander the Great defeated Darius III in 331b.c. 埃尔比勒：位于现在伊拉克北部的亚述古城。有时此名用于高加梅拉战役，该城距此约97公里(60英里），亚历山大在此击败了大流士三世于公元前 331年 |
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