| 单词 | 三个 |
| 释义 | 〔vertex〕A point on a polyhedron common to three or more sides.顶点：共有三个或者三个以上边的多面体的顶点〔answer〕"Often I do use three words where one would answer"(Mark Twain)“当一个词就够用的时候我经常用三个”(马克·吐温)〔anticodon〕A sequence of three adjacent nucleotides in transfer RNA designating a specific amino acid that binds to a corresponding codon in messenger RNA during protein synthesis.反密码子：在蛋白质合成过程中，传送者RNA中的相关密码子与某种氨基酸结合，在传送RNA过程中出现的三个相邻的核苷酸序列〔Sapphic〕Of, relating to, or being an Aeolic verse of 11 syllables, consisting of a first part of 4 syllables, a central choriamb, and a final part of 3 syllables.萨福诗体的：象埃奥利克诗体的由十一个音节组成的，其中包括四个首音节、一个扬抑抑扬格中心和三个末音节〔intervale〕Intervale is among the distinctive New England terms mapped by Hans Kurath in the Linguistic Atlas of New England in the 1940's. However, by the time the Dictionary of American Regional English surveyed the New England states 20 years later, says Craig M. Carver, author of American Regional Dialects, only three of the dozens of New England informants used the word intervale to indicate a "tract of low-lying land, especially along a river.” The word was common in New England at one time because so many settlements were made along the rivers, where the land was more fertile and the towns were accessible by water. Intervale 在汉斯·科拉斯于20世纪40年代绘制的 新英格兰语言地图 中属于有特色的英格兰名词。然而20年后 美国地区英语字典 调查新英格兰各州时，克雷格·M·卡弗， 美国地区方言 的作者，认为几十个英格兰地区讲本地话的人中只有三个使用 intervale 表示“大片地势低的土地，尤指沿河的滩地”。这个词在新英格兰很普通是因为许多人沿河定居，以及沿河的地区土地较为肥沃且通过水路也易于到达城镇 〔trinomial〕Consisting of three names or terms, as a taxonomic designation.三名法的：有三个名字成名称组成的，如一种分类命法〔triatomic〕Containing three replaceable atoms or radicals.三羟基的：包含有三个可取代的原子或基团的〔triumvir〕One of three people sharing public administration or civil authority.三人领导小组之一：共同管理公共事务或享有民政权威的三个人之一〔trifocal〕Having one section that corrects for distant vision, a second section that corrects for medium vision, and a third that corrects for near vision, as an eyeglass lens.远中近三用的：具有分别校正近距离视觉、中距离视觉和远距离视觉的三个部件的，如目镜透镜〔tricorn〕Having three corners, horns, or projections.有三只角的：有三个拐角、角或突起的〔also〕These adverbs indicate the presence of or introduce something additional. The first three generally imply that the additional element or consideration is equal in weight to what precedes it.这些副词表示出或引出附加的事物的存在。前三个词一般暗示出附加成分或考虑与前面的内容同样重要。〔ternary〕from ternī [three each] * see tern 2源自 ternī [三个各自] * 参见 tern2〔Thalia〕One of the three Graces.赛利斯：三个美神之一〔medic〕Any of several Old World herbs of the genusMedicago in the pea family, having clusters of small, usually yellow flowers and compound leaves with three leaflets. Several species are important for fodder and green manure. 苜蓿属植物：产于东半球的豆科苜蓿属 草本植物，生有通常为黄色的小花簇和含三个叶片的复叶。此属中有几种植物是重要的饲料和绿色肥料 〔trinal〕Having three parts; threefold.三重的，三部分的：有三个部分的，三重的〔whole〕The central meaning shared by these adjectives is "including every constituent or individual": 这三个形容词所共同的中心意思是“包括每个成分或个体”： 〔section〕She taught three sections of English composition.她教三个班的英语写作〔codon〕A sequence of three adjacent nucleotides constituting the genetic code that specifies the insertion of an amino acid in a specific structural position in a polypeptide chain during protein synthesis.密码子：组成基因密码的三个相邻核苷酸的顺序，在蛋白质合成时它指定在多肽规定结构位置引入氨基酸〔marksman〕A classification in the U.S. Army and Marine Corps for the lowest of three ratings of rifle proficiency.二等射手：美国陆军和海军陆战队中地步枪射击合格标准的最低三个级别的分类〔gossip〕The central meaning shared by these verbs is "to engage in or communicate idle, indiscreet talk": 这三个动词都意为“参加或交流无聊的，不得体的话题”： 〔tern〕from Latin ternās [accusative pl. of] ternī [three each] 源自 拉丁语 ternās ternī的宾格复数 [三个各自] 〔trephine〕from Latin trēs fīnēs [three ends] 源自 拉丁语 trēs fīnēs [三个末端] 〔triatomic〕Containing three atoms per molecule.三原子的三代的：每个分子中包含有三个原子的〔triply〕In three ways:三重地：三重地，从三个方面，以三种方式：〔trio〕A group of three people or things joined or associated.三个（或人）一组，三件套：相互联系或相连接的三个人或物〔fiction〕"The latest fiction" to most people means the latest novels or storiesrather than the most recently invented pretense or latest lie.All three senses of the wordfiction point back to its source, Latin fictiō, "the action of shaping, a feigning, that which is feigned.” Fictiō in turn was derived from fingere, "to make by shaping, feign, make up or invent a story or excuse.” Our first instance offiction, recorded in a work composed around 1412, was used in the sense "invention of the mind, that which is imaginatively invented.”It is not a far step from this meaning to the sense "imaginative literature,” first recorded in 1599.“最新的小说”对大多数人来说是指最新的小说或故事，而不是指最新捏造出的谎言。Fiction 这一词的所有的三个意思都追溯到拉丁语中的词源 fictio ，“假装，伪造，做假的行为。” 反过来fictio 则起源于 fingere， “捏造一个故事或编一个借口”。 我们可以在一部写于1412年前后的作品中找到fiction 的第一个例子， 文中所用的意思是“头脑中的虚构，是充满想象的虚构的”。这一意思已经和1599年首次记录的“虚构的文学作品”这层意思相去不远了〔trident〕Having three teeth, prongs, or similar protrusions.三齿的：具有三个齿、三个突起或三尖头的〔bill〕a bottle bill in effect in three states; the GI Bill.在三个州生效的酒法；美国军事法〔triumvir〕from trium virum [of three men] 源自 trium virum [属于三个人的] 〔alternative〕Some traditionalists hold thatalternative should be used only in situations where the number of choices involved is exactly two, because of the word's historical relation to Latinalter, "the other of two.” H.W. Fowler, among others, has considered this restriction a fetish.The Usage Panel is evenly divided on the issue, with 49 percent accepting the sentenceOf the three alternatives, the first is the least distasteful. · Alternative is also sometimes used to refer to a variant or substitute in cases where there is no element of choice involved, as inWe will do our best to secure alternative employment for employees displaced by the closing of the factory. This sentence is unacceptable to 60 percent of the Usage Panel. ·Alternative should not be confused with alternate. Correct usage requiresThe class will meet on alternate (not alternative ) Tuesdays. 有些持传统观点的人认为alternative 只能严格地用在二者择一的情况下， 因为这个词来源于拉丁语alter ，意思是“二者中的另外一个”。 包括H.W.福勒的其他人认为这种限制是一种迷信。用法专题小组中持这两种意见的人各占一半，49％的人都接受这句话在三个选项中，第一个是最不让人讨厌的。 · Alternative 如果没有供选择的成分存在，其有时也指一个变体或替换的事物， 如我们将尽全力保证因工厂倒闭而离开岗位的雇员以某种方式就业。 语言用法专题小组中60％的人不接受这句话。Alternative 不能和 alternate混淆。 正确的用法要求全班每隔 （不是 alternative ） 星期二 见一次面。 〔prism〕A crystal form consisting of three or more similar faces parallel to a single axis.斜方晶：有三个或三个以上类似的面，且各面均平行于一根轴的一种晶体形式〔quarterly〕Occurring or appearing at three-month intervals:季度的：间隔三个月发生或出现的：〔riding〕Any one of three former administrative divisions of Yorkshire, England.（英国约克郡的）行政区：英国约克郡以前的三个行政分区之一〔transistor〕A small electronic device containing a semiconductor and having at least three electrical contacts, used in a circuit as an amplifier, a detector, or a switch.晶体管：一种小型电子装置，包含一个半导体和至少三个电接头并构成一个电路，用作扩音器、检波器或开关〔tridactyl〕Having three toes, claws, or similar parts on each limb.三趾的：在每个肢体上有三个手指、足趾或类似的结构的〔triplex〕Having three apartments, divisions, or floors:三层的，有三套公寓的：有三套公寓房的，有三层楼的，有三个住宅单元的：〔psychoanalysis〕The theory of personality developed by Freud that focuses on repression and unconscious forces and includes the concepts of infantile sexuality, resistance, transference, and division of the psyche into the id, ego, and superego.精神分析：一种弗洛伊德发展的人格理论，其中心点是压抑和无意识的力量，还包括婴儿期性欲，抵抗，移情等概念这种理论把自我意识分成本我，自我和超我三个部分〔extend〕extend a loan for three more months.宽延三个多月的贷款〔trivial〕Trivial Pursuit is an etymologically sound name, because roads and traveling, which might involve pursuit, are involved in the origin of the wordtrivial. The history oftrivial begins with the Latin word trivium, formed from the prefixtri-, "consisting of three of the things named,” and via, "road.” Trivium meant "the meeting place of three roads, especially as a place of public resort.” Hence it also had a pejorative sense,which we express by the phrasethe gutter, as in "His manners were formed in the gutter.”The adjectivetriviālis, derived from trivium, meant "appropriate to the street corner, commonplace, vulgar.” Trivial entered Middle English in senses that need not detain us here,first being recorded in a sense identical to that oftriviālis in 1589. Shortly after thattrivial is recorded in the sense most familiar to us, "of little importance or significance.”Trivial Pursuit 从词源学的角度来看是合理的词， 因为可能涉及到追求的道路和旅行都与trivial 这个词的来源有关。 trivial 的历史从拉丁词 trivium 开始， 由前缀tri- 意思是“由三个给定的东西组成的”和 via “道路”构成。 Trivium 的意思是“三条路交汇的地方，尤指公众常去的地方”。 自此它又有了一层带贬意的意思，我们用短语贫民区里的 来表示这层意思， 如在句子”他的礼仪是在贫民区学成的”。从trivium 派生出来的形容词 trvialis 意思为“用于街道角落的，平凡的，粗俗的”。 Trvial 进入了中古英语， 当时的意思不会使我们停止不前。最早的记录是在1589年，意思与trivialis 相同。 不久以后，trivial 的意思变得与我们更接近了， 即“琐碎的，不重要的或无价值的”〔billiards〕A game played on a rectangular cloth-covered table with raised cushioned edges, in which a cue is used to hit three small, hard balls against one another or the side cushions of the table.台球：一种在用布覆盖的四边凸起的长方形桌子上进行的游戏，用弹子球棒使三个小硬球相互撞击或撞击桌边 |
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