| 单词 | 三明治 |
| 释义 | 〔baguette〕A small, narrow loaf of French bread often used for sandwiches.三明治面包：法国面包的小窄条，常用来做三明治〔tartine〕A French open-faced sandwich, especially one with a rich or fancy spread.法式三明治：一种馅朝外的法式三明治，尤指上面浇有一层味道浓烈或新奇有趣的酱汁的那种〔dagwood〕After Dagwood Bumstead, a character who made such sandwiches in the comic strip Blondie by Murat Bernard ("Chic") Young (1901-1973) 源自 Dagwood 巴姆斯代德，在缪拉·尔纳（“时髦”）·杨(1901-1973年）的连载漫画 布朗蒂 中制作三明治的人物 〔muffuletta〕The New Orleansmuffuletta is one of the only large American sandwiches not made with a long crusty roll. Instead, it is made by filling a round loaf of Italian bread with layers of hard salami, ham, provolone, and olive salad.The shape of the bread and the presence of the olive salad distinguishes the muffuletta from thesubmarine sandwich. Marian Burros of theNew York Times traces the creation of the muffuletta to Salvatore Lupa's Central Grocery in New Orleans in 1910. The sandwich was a favorite lunch for Louisiana farmers on their trips into town.新奥尔良马夫那他 是唯一一种不是长硬皮面包卷做成的大型美国三明治。 而是在圆形意大利面包中塞有意大利硬香肠、火腿、干酪和橄榄油沙拉。面包的形状和橄榄油沙拉使得马夫三明治那他区别于潜水艇三明治 。 纽约时报 的马里娅·布诺斯发现马夫那他三明治，源于1910年新奥尔良的沙尔维多·路柏中心食品杂货店。 这种三明治是路易斯安那州的农夫进城时最爱吃的午饭〔muffuletta〕A sandwich made with a large round roll of Italian bread split in half and filled with layers of hard salami, ham, provolone, and olive salad.马夫那他三明治：一种三明治，将意大利大面包卷切成两半，然后中间塞上硬的意大利香肠、火腿、菠萝夫洛干酪和橄榄油沙拉〔Reuben〕A hot sandwich consisting of corned beef, Swiss cheese, and sauerkraut usually served on rye bread.鲁宾三明治：一种由腌牛肉、瑞士奶酪和泡菜组成，通常与黑面包一起食用的热三明治〔burger〕A sandwich with a nonbeef filling. Often used in combination:无牛肉馅的三明治：一种无牛肉馅的三明治。经常是混合食用的：〔PBJ〕A peanut butter and jelly sandwich.花生酱果冻三明治〔carryout〕a shop offering carryout sandwiches.一家出售外卖三明治的商店〔two〕cut the sandwich in two.把三明治切成两半〔BLT〕A bacon, lettuce, and tomato sandwich.三明治：用咸肉、生菜和西红柿制成的三明治〔filling〕An edible mixture used to fill pastries, sandwiches, or cakes:馅：用于填充糕点、三明治或蛋糕的可食用混合物：〔burger〕A sandwich consisting of a bun, a cooked beef patty, and often other ingredients such as cheese, onion slices, lettuce, or condiments. Often used in combination:汉堡：一种三明治，含有一个小而圆的甜面包和熟牛肉馅，经常也有诸如干酪、洋葱片、生菜或调味品等其他成分。通常几种成分合并在一起食用：〔hamburger〕A sandwich made with a patty of ground meat usually in a roll or bun.汉堡包：一种三明治，通常在面包卷或小面包中夹入这种碎牛肉饼制成〔falafel〕A sandwich filled with such a mixture.沙拉三明治：用这种馅做成的三明治〔submarine〕The long sandwich featuring layers of meat and cheese on a crusty Italian roll goes by a variety of names.Submarine, sub, and hero are widespread terms, not assignable to any particular region.Most of the localized terms are clustered in the northeast United States,where the greatest numbers of Italian Americans live.Jane Stern, having studied the great variety of American names for this sandwich, finds that upstate New Yorkers call it abomber, while speakers downstate refer to awedge. In the Delaware Valley,including Philadelphia and southern New Jersey,the sandwich is called ahoagie. In Italian restaurants in New England the menu is likely to include agrinder. Speakers in Miami use the nameCuban sandwich and in Maine,Italian sandwich, but in the southern Midwest, according to Stern, the nameItalian is common, with both Italian and Italian sandwich recapturing the authentic nationality of the sandwich. In New Orleansthe same sandwich is called apoor boy and is likely to be offered in a most un-Italian version featuring fried oysters.在意大利长圆面包上放上几层肉和干酪而做成的长三明治，已有好几个名称。Submarine，sub 以及 hero 是使用最为广泛的名称， 而并非哪个地区的专用。这种三明治的大多数地方性名称集中于美国东北部地区，那里是居住意裔美国人最多的地方。简·斯特恩在对这种三明治的各种美国名称进行研究后发现，纽约州北部的居民称之为bomber（轰炸机） ， 而纽约州南部的居民称之为wedge（楔形物） 。 在特拉华河谷，包括费城和新泽西南部，这种三明治叫做hoagie 。 在新英格兰的意大利饭馆的菜单上，它称为grinder 。 迈阿密人则使用古巴三明治 这个名称， 而缅因州人使用意大利三明治 这个名称。 依据斯特恩的研究，在中西部的南部，人们普遍使用Italian（意大利式） 这一名称，或者就叫它 意大利式 ，或者称之为 意大利三明治 。这两个名称都反映了该三明治的原产国。 在新奥尔良，相同的三明治又叫做可怜的男孩 ， 而其做法绝对是非意大利式的，因为当中夹有牡蛎〔panino〕An Italian sandwich made usually with vegetables, cheese, and grilled or cured meat.意式三明治：以蔬菜、奶酪与烤肉或熏肉作成的意大利三明治〔burger〕a crab burger, a tofu burger.蟹肉三明治；豆腐三明治〔tea〕An afternoon refreshment consisting usually of sandwiches and cakes served with tea.下午茶：下午喝的包括三明治和蛋糕的提神饮料〔gyro〕A sandwich made usually of sliced roasted lamb, onion, and tomato stuffed in pita bread.皮塔三明治：一种由夹着烤羊肉片，洋葱和西红柿的皮塔面包制成的三明治〔dagwood〕A multilayered sandwich with a variety of fillings.多层三明治：有各种各样的馅的多层三明治〔eat〕greedily consumed the sandwich;贪婪地吃掉三明治；〔tired〕tired of the same old sandwiches.已经吃厌了这种同样的老三明治〔melt〕A usually open sandwich topped with melted cheese:三明治：顶部通常涂有融化的奶酪的三明治：〔chomp〕"He finished the last of his sandwich with a single chomp"(Anne Tyler)“他一口吃完了剩下的三明治”(安妮·泰勒)〔sandwich〕Two or more slices of bread with a filling such as meat or cheese placed between them.三明治：两片或多片面包中类馅食物，如肉或乳酪等 |
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