单词 | 三角洲 |
释义 | 〔Mekong〕A river of southeast Asia flowing about 4,183 km (2,600 mi) from southeast China to the South China Sea through a vast delta in southern Vietnam. The delta, a major rice-growing area, was the scene of heavy fighting during the Vietnam War.湄公河:东南亚一河流,流程约为4,183公里(即2,600英里),源自中国东南部,经越南南部一大三角洲注入中国南海。湄公河三角洲是一主要的产稻区,越战期间此处战斗十分激烈〔Damietta〕A city of northeast Egypt on the Nile River delta north-northeast of Cairo. It was conquered by Crusaders in 1219. Population, 118,100.达米埃塔:埃及东北部一城市,位于在尼罗河三角洲上、开罗东北偏北。1219年被十字军征服。人口118,100〔Hull〕Also King.ston-up.on-Hull [kĭngʹstən-ə-pŏn-hŭlʹ, -pôn-] A borough of northeast-central England on the northern shore of the Humber estuary at the influx of theHull River. Chartered in 1299, the city has been a major seaport since the late 1700's. Population, 272,500. 也作 King.ston-up.on-Hull [kĭngʹstən-ə-pŏn-hŭlʹ, -pôn-] 赫尔:英格兰中部偏东北的自治城市,位于寺尔河 哈姆伯三角洲的北岸。1299年获自治权,18世纪末开始成为重要海港。人口272,500 〔Delta〕An area of the south-central United States extending on either side of the Mississippi River from Memphis, Tennessee, to Vicksburg, Mississippi. An important cotton-producing region, it is noted for its folk culture, especially as the home of the earliest blues music.密西西比三角洲:在密西西比河两岸延伸的美国中南部地区,从田纳西州的孟菲斯至密西西比州的维克斯堡。密西西比三角洲是重要的产棉区并以其民间文化闻名,尤指它是早期蓝调音乐的发源地〔Rangoon〕The capital and largest city of Burma, in the southern part of the country on theRangoon River near its outlet in the Irrawaddy River delta. It was a small fishing village until it became the capital of Burmese kings after the 1750's. Further growth was spurred by the British occupation of the city in 1852. Population, 2,458,712. 仰光:缅甸首都或最大城市,位于该国南部,在仰光河 上,在仰光河注入伊洛瓦底江的河口上,在伊洛瓦底江三角洲的出海处。直到1750年成为缅甸国王首都之前,它一直是一座小渔村。1852年英国人占领该城后,其发展速度迅速加快。人口2,458,712 〔Heliopolis〕An ancient city of northern Egypt in the Nile River delta north of modern Cairo. It was the center of worship of the sun god Ra until the rise of Thebes (c. 2100b.c. ). Its importance as a historical repository with famed schools of philosophy and astronomy declined after the founding of Alexandria in the fourth century b.c. Two of its obelisks, both known as Cleopatra's Needle, are now in London and in New York City's Central Park. 赫利奥波利斯:埃及北部一座古城,位于尼罗河三角洲,在今开罗以北。在底比斯崛起(公元前 2100年)之前,一直是朝拜太阳神位的中心。它是一座历史的宝库,拥有众多闻名的哲学及天文学学校,其重要性直到 公元前 4世纪随着亚历山大城的建立才逐渐下降。有两块都被称作“克娄巴特拉方尖碑”,目前一块置于伦敦,另一块在纽约的中央公园里 〔Haiphong〕A city of northeast Vietnam on the Red River delta near the Gulf of Tonkin. Established in 1874, it was shelled by the French in 1946 and heavily bombed by U.S. forces from 1965 to 1968 and again in 1972 during the Vietnam War. Population, 330,755.海防:越南东北的一个城市,位于接近东京湾的红河三角洲。建立于1874年,于1946年被法国轰炸,1965年到1968年被美军强烈轰炸,在1972年越战期间再次被轰炸。人口330,755〔Maas〕A section of the Meuse River flowing westward through the southern Netherlands to a joint delta with the Rhine River.马斯河:默兹河的一部分,向西流经荷兰南郊与莱茵河相汇而形成一片冲积三角洲〔Guangzhou〕A city of southern China on a delta near the South China Sea. It is the capital of Guangdong province. Population, 2,570,000.广州:中国南部一城市,位于中国南海沿岸一三角洲上。为广东省省会。人口2,570,000〔alluvium〕Sediment deposited by flowing water, as in a riverbed, flood plain, or delta. Also called alluvion 冲积层:河床、洪水淹没的平原或三角洲中的流水淤积所产生的沉积层 也作 alluvion〔Xingu〕A river of central and northern Brazil rising in several streams and flowing about 1,979 km (1,230 mi) generally northward to the Amazon River at the head of the Amazon delta.兴古河:流经巴西中部和北部的一条河流。由多条河流汇集成源,流程约1,979公里(1,230英里),大体向北在亚马逊三角洲末端注入亚马逊河〔Tanta〕A city of northern Egypt in the Nile River delta north of Cairo. It is a processing center and railroad hub. Population, 364,700.坦塔:埃及北部一城市,位于尼罗河三角洲,开罗北部。它是一个加工业中心和铁路枢纽。人口364,700〔Humber〕An estuary of the Trent and Ouse rivers in northeast-central England. It is navigable for large vessels as far inland as Hull.亨伯河三角洲:特伦特与乌斯河的一个三角洲地区,在英格兰中部东北。大船可以由此向内陆航行至赫尔〔Fuzhou〕A city of southeast China on the Min River delta. Fuzhou has been the capital of Fujian province since the tenth century. Population, 754,500.福州:中国东南部一城市,靠近闽江三角洲。从10世纪起成为福建的省会。人口754,500〔Calcutta〕A city of eastern India on the Hooghly River in the Ganges delta. Founded c. 1690 as a British East India Company trading post, it is India's largest city and a major port and industrial center. In the notorious Black Hole of Calcutta more than 120 British soldiers died of suffocation (1756) after being imprisoned overnight in the small, stifling dungeon by the nawab of Bengal. Population, 3,305,006.加尔各答:印度东部的一座城市,位于恒河三角洲上的胡格利河畔。于公元1690年作为英国东印度公司的商贸据点而建成,是印度最大的城市,主要的港口和工业中心。在臭名昭著的“加尔各答黑洞”中,120名英国士兵被整夜囚禁在狭小憋闷的地牢里然后窒息而死(1756)。人口3,305,006〔Rotterdam〕A city of southwest Netherlands on the Rhine-Meuse delta south-southeast of The Hague. Chartered in 1328, it was a major commercial power during the 16th and 17th centuries and is today a thriving port accessible via canal to oceangoing vessels. The city was heavily bombed during World War II. Population, 555,341.鹿特丹:荷兰西南部一城市,位于莱因河-默兹河的三角洲地带,在海牙东南以南。该市于1328年为特区,16和17世纪时曾是主要的商业区,现为通过运河可容纳江洋航船的繁荣港口之一,该市曾在第二次世界大战期间受到严重的轰炸。人口555,341〔Khulna〕A city of southwest Bangladesh near the Ganges River delta. It is a trade and processing center for a large swampy, forested region. Population, 623,184.库尔纳市:孟加拉西南部城市,位于恒河三角洲附近。是一大片沼泽与森林地区的贸易和加工中心。人口623,184〔Pontianak〕A city of western Borneo, Indonesia, at the northern edge of the Kapuas River delta. Capital of a sultanate founded in 1772, it later became a major gold-exporting center. Population, 304,778.庞提纳克;坤甸:印度尼西亚婆罗州西部一城市,位于卡普阿斯河三角洲的北部边缘。它曾是于1772年建立的一个苏丹国的首都,后来成为了一个黄金出口中心。人口304,778〔Goshen〕A region of ancient Egypt on the eastern delta of the Nile River. According to the Old Testament, it was inhabited by the Israelites from the time of Jacob until the Exodus.歌珊地:古埃及的一块地区,位于尼罗河三角洲的东部。据旧约圣经记载,从雅克时期以色列人就居住在那儿直到出埃及〔Hooghly〕A channel, about 257 km (160 mi) long, of the Ganges River in eastern India. The westernmost channel on the Ganges Delta, it connects Calcutta with the Bay of Bengal.胡格利:东印度恒河上的一条水道,长约257公里(160英里)是恒河三角洲最西端的水道,连接加尔各答和孟加拉湾〔Barisal〕A city of southern Bangladesh on the Ganges River delta. The phenomenon known as "the Barisal guns,” unexplained sounds resembling distant thunder or cannon fire, may be seismic in origin. Population, 159,298.巴里萨尔:孟加拉国南部城市,位于恒河三角洲。一种象远处的雷声或大炮轰鸣的无法解释的声音,被称为“巴里萨尔的枪声”的现象,其起源可能与地震有关。人口159,298〔Hugli〕A channel, about 257 km (160 mi) long, of the Ganges River in eastern India. The westernmost channel on the Ganges Delta, it connects Calcutta with the Bay of Bengal.胡格利海峡:位于印度东部、全长约257公里(160英里)、恒河一海峡,为位于恒河三角洲西端的海峡,连接加尔各答及孟加拉国湾〔Brahmaputra〕A river of southern Asia rising in the Himalaya Mountains of southwest Tibet and flowing about 2,896 km (1,800 mi) east then south and west through northeast India to join the Ganges River and form a vast delta in central Bangladesh.布拉马普特拉河:南亚河流,发源于西藏西南部的喜马拉雅山,流程约2,896公里(1,800英里),先向东后向南和西流经印度东北部汇入恒河,在孟加拉中部形成一个大三角洲〔Arles〕A city of south-central France on the Rhone River delta. A flourishing city in Roman times, it has an arena built in the second centurya.d. that is now used for bullfights. Population, 37,571. 阿尔勒:法国中南部一城市,位于隆河三角洲。罗马帝国时期,曾是繁华城市,有一角斗场建于公元 2世纪,现用于斗牛比赛。人口37,571 〔Abadan〕A city of southwest Iran onAbadan Island in the delta of the Shatt al Arab at the head of the Persian Gulf. The city's oil installations were heavily damaged in 1980 during the war with Iraq. Population, 296,081. 阿巴丹:伊朗西南部一城市,位于阿巴丹岛 上,在波斯湾上部沙特阿拉伯三角洲地带。这个城市的炼油厂在1980年和与伊拉克的战争中遭到严重破坏。人口296,081 〔Nile〕The longest river in the world, flowing about 6,677 km (4,150 mi) through eastern Africa from its most remote sources in Burundi to a delta on the Mediterranean Sea in northeast Egypt. The main headstreams, theBlue Nile and the White Nile, join at Khartoum in Sudan to form the Nile proper. The river has been used for irrigation in Egypt since at least 4000 b.c. , a function now regulated largely by the Aswan High Dam. 尼罗河:世界最长的河流,流程6,677公里(4,150英里)从布隆迪荒凉地带至埃及东北部地中海沿岸的三角洲穿过东非。主要的干流是青尼罗河 和 白尼罗河, 它们在苏丹境内的喀土穆交汇组成尼罗河。从至少 公元前 4000年开始这条河就在埃及被用于农田水利,现在这一功效因阿斯旺高坎的落成而更广泛 〔Naucratis〕An ancient city of Egypt in the Nile River delta southeast of Alexandria. Greek colonists probably settled here in the seventh centuryb.c. 瑙克拉提斯:埃及尼罗河三角洲上的一个古城,位于亚历山大的东南部,希腊的殖民主义可能在公元前 7世纪时定居于此 〔Abukir〕A village of northern Egypt in the Nile River delta on theBay of Abukir. Adm. Horatio Nelson's victory over a French fleet off Abukir in 1798 restored British prestige in the Mediterranean and ended French hopes of establishing a stronghold in the Middle East. 阿布基尔:尼罗河三角洲,位于阿布基尔海湾 上埃及北部的一个村庄。霍拉萧·纳尔逊将军曾于1798年在阿布基尔附近击败法国舰队,使英国的声望在地中海得以重建,并粉碎了法国在中东建立要塞的希望 〔Damanhur〕A city of northeast Egypt on the Nile River delta northwest of Cairo. In ancient times it was known as Hermopolis Parva. Population, 221,500.达曼胡尔:埃及东北部一城市,位于尼罗河三角洲上、开罗西北。在古代,因赫尔莫波利斯·帕瓦而闻名。人口221,500〔Alexandria〕A city of northern Egypt on the Mediterranean Sea at the western tip of the Nile Delta. It was founded by Alexander the Great in 332b.c. and became a repository of Jewish, Arab, and Hellenistic culture famous for its extensive libraries. Its pharos (lighthouse) was one of the Seven Wonders of the World. Population, 2,821,000. 亚历山大:埃及北部的城市,位于尼罗河三角洲西端的地中海沿岸。于公元前 332年由亚历山大大帝建立,并成为犹太、阿拉伯和希腊文化的博物馆,尤以其广博的收藏品而闻名。法罗斯岛(灯塔)是世界七大奇迹之一。人口2,821,000 〔Bubastis〕An ancient city of northeast Egypt in the Nile delta. It was a religious center for the worship of the cat-headed god Bast.布巴斯提斯:埃及东北部,尼罗河三角洲一古城,曾是祭拜猫头神巴斯特的宗教中心〔Astrakhan〕A city of southeast European U.S.S.R. on the Volga River delta. The Tartar city was conquered by Ivan the Terrible in 1556. Population, 493,000.阿斯特拉罕:苏联欧洲部分东南部一城市,位于伏尔加河三角洲上,这个鞑靼人的城市曾于1556年被恶魔伊万征服。人口493,000〔Biafra〕A region of eastern Nigeria on theBight of Biafra, an arm of the Gulf of Guinea stretching from the Niger River delta to northern Gabon. It formed a secessionist state from May 1967 to January 1970. 比夫拉:尼日利亚东部一地区,位于比夫拉湾, 几内亚湾内从尼罗河三角洲向北到刚果的一个分支。从1967年5月至1970年1月成立一脱离主义者州 〔Lena〕A river of eastern Siberian U.S.S.R. rising near Lake Baikal and flowing about 4,296 km (2,670 mi) northeast and north to the Laptev Sea. Its delta is some 402 km (250 mi) wide.勒拿河:前苏联西伯利亚东部的一条河流,发源于贝加尔湖附近,向东北和北部流入拉普捷夫海,流程约4,296公里(2,670英里)。其三角洲宽约402公里(250英里) |
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