| 单词 | 上升 |
| 释义 | 〔rise〕To move from a lower to a higher position; ascend:开起：从较低的位置移动至较高的位置；上升：〔anabatic〕Of or relating to rising wind currents.上升气流：风或气流上升的，或与之相关的〔reek〕Reek is a word that can be said to have been degraded by the company that it has kept. The Old English wordrēocan, one of two ancestors of our word, meant "to emit vapor, steam, or smoke,” while the other Old English ancestor,rēcan, meant "to fumigate, expose to smoke,” or "to cause to emit smoke, burn incense.”Burning incense and fumigating are certainly a far cry from the sort of thing now denoted by the verbreek. But at least in one case Old Englishrēocan did mean "to stink,” hardly a surprise when one considers how bad some smoke smells. Middle Englishreken, the descendant of these two Old English words, never meant "to stink,” but it could refer to a stench while meaning "to rise, ascend.”It would seem that the various exhalations of heated persons and animals, of freshly shed blood, and of smoke referred to by Middle Englishreken and its Modern English descendantreek eventually overwhelmed the word, so that as far as concrete senses are concerned, we largely think of it as meaning "to stink.”Reek 这个词可以说是近墨者黑的典型。 意为“散发出蒸气或烟”的古英语单词是reocan 的两个词源之一， 而另一个古英语词源是recan ， 意为“熏，与烟接触，”或“使散发烟，焚香”。焚香和熏的义项与今天使用的动词reek 的意义已相差甚远。 但至少古英语中reocan 确有“发出恶臭”之意，想到烟有多难闻，生出这一意思也就不足为奇了。 中古英语reken 是这两个古英语词的后代， 但却从无“发出恶臭”之意，在表示“上升，登高”之意时可以指臭气。中古英语reken 一词可指发热的人和畜的各种呼气、刚流出的鲜血以及烟， 其现代英语传下的词reek 最终覆盖了此词的本来意义， 以致我们一般认为该词的具体意思是“发出难闻的气味”〔lift〕A rise or an elevation in the level of the ground.上升：在地平面上的上升或升高〔upsurge〕A rapid or abrupt rise:快速又突然的上升：〔switchback〕A road, trail, or railroad track that ascends a steep incline in a zigzag course.之字爬坡路线：呈之字形沿着陡峭的坡上升的道路、轨道或铁道〔mount〕To go upward; rise.上升：上升；升起〔gin〕A machine for hoisting or moving heavy objects.起重机：上升或移动重物的机器〔amount〕From Middle English amounten [to ascend] 源自 中古英语 amounten [上升] 〔Rome〕The capital and largest city of Italy, in the west-central part of the country on the Tiber River. Traditionally founded by Romulus and Remus, it was ruled first by Etruscans, who were overthrown c. 500b.c. The Roman Republic gradually extended its territory and expanded its influence, giving way to the Roman Empire during the reign of Augustus (27 b.c. - a.d. 14). As capital of the empire, Rome was considered the center of the known world, but the city declined when Constantine transferred his capital to Byzantium (323). Alaric I conquered the city in 410, leading to a lengthy period of devastation by barbarian tribes. In the Middle Ages the city revived as the spiritual and temporal power of the papacy increased. During the 1800's Rome was held at various times by the French until it became the capital of Italy in 1871. Vatican City remains an independent enclave within the confines of Rome. Population, 2,830,569. 罗马：意大利的首都及最大城市，在该国中西部，濒临台伯河。传统上认为罗马由罗穆卢斯和瑞摩斯创建，伊特鲁里亚人最先统治罗马，并于公元前 500年被推翻。罗马共和国逐渐扩展领土和扩大势力，在奥古斯都( 公元前 27年- 公元 14年）统治时期成为罗马帝国。罗马作为帝国的首都，被认为是世界的中心，当康斯坦丁把国都迁往拜占庭后(323年），罗马衰落了。阿拉里克一世于410年征服了罗马从而使野蛮部落给罗马带来长期毁灭性的灾难。中世纪时，随着教皇宗教和世俗权力的上升，罗马又恢复了生机。19世纪期间，罗马不时受到法国人的统治，直至1871成为意大利的首都。梵蒂冈仍为罗马境内独立的外国领地。人口2,830,569 〔lift〕The act or process of rising or raising to a higher position.上升：上升到或上升到较高位置的动作或过程〔wreathe〕To curl, writhe, or spiral:扭曲，盘绕或螺旋上升：〔mystique〕An aura of heightened value, interest, or meaning surrounding something, arising from attitudes and beliefs that impute special power or mystery to it:神秘性，神秘气氛：围绕某物的上升价值、利益或意义的气氛，由把特殊能力或神秘归因于其态度和信仰引起：〔balloon〕A flexible, nonporous bag inflated with a gas, such as helium, that is lighter than the surrounding air, that causes the bag to rise and float in the atmosphere.气球：一种有弹性、无孔充气后膨胀的气囊，如充入比周围空气轻的氦气后能使气囊上升并漂浮在大气中〔top〕To cease rising:封顶：停止上升：〔upside〕An upward tendency, as in business profitability or in the prices of a stock.上升：（商业利润或股票价格的）上涨趋势〔skyrocket〕Wheat prices skyrocketed. Discovery of oil here has skyrocketed land values.小麦价格猛涨。在这里发现了石油使土地价值大幅度上升〔balloon〕To increase or rise quickly.激增，飞涨：迅速增长或上升〔anabatic〕from anabainein [to rise] * see anabaena 源自 anabainein [上升] * 参见 anabaena〔up〕a switch in the up position.位于上升位置的开关〔fall〕A break or rise in the level of a deck.上升，终止：甲板上升或终止〔depress〕feared that rising inflation would further depress the economy.担心不断上升的通货膨胀会进一步削弱经济〔rally〕To rouse or revive from inactivity or decline:重振，恢复：从不活跃或下降中上升或恢复：〔uptick〕last week's uptick in interest rates.上星期利率的上升〔slope〕To move on a slant; ascend or descend:下滑：在斜面上移动；上升或下降：〔that〕was sure that she was right; the belief that rates will rise soon.肯定她是对的；比率很快会上升的信念〔seasonal〕a seasonal rise in employment.Seasonable 就业的季节性上升。Seasonable 〔sinistrorse〕Growing upward in a spiral that turns from right to left:左旋的：从右往左呈螺旋状上升的：〔mobile〕an upwardly mobile generation.社会地位上升的一代人〔jump〕To raise in rank or position; promote.升级，升职：级别或职位上升；晋升〔rise〕Ascend frequently suggests a gradual step-by-step rise: Ascend 则通常表示一步一步逐渐地上升： 〔swell〕To rise or extend above the surrounding level, as clouds.升起，扩散：象云一般从四周水平面上升或扩展〔up〕An upward slope; a rise.朝上的斜坡；上升〔fall〕The end of a cable, rope, or chain that is pulled by the power source in hoisting.通索：绳、索、链的末端，由电力带动上升〔resource〕from Old French [from feminine past participle of] resourdre [to rise again] 源自 古法语 源自resourdre的阴性过去分词 [再次上升] 〔butte〕A hill that rises abruptly from the surrounding area and has sloping sides and a flat top.孤立小山：从地面陡峭上升的小山，有陡峭的山坡和平顶〔rally〕A notable rise in stock market prices and trading volume after a decline.反弹：股市价格和成交额在下跌后显著的上升〔souse〕alteration of sours [source, a rising] * see source sours的变化 [来源，上升] * 参见 source〔assurgent〕Latin assurgēns assurgent- [present participle of] assurgere [to rise up to] 拉丁语 assurgēns assurgent- assurgere的现在分词 [上升] 〔rise〕The act of rising; ascent.上升：上升的动作；升高 |
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