| 单词 | 上尉 |
| 释义 | 〔lieutenant〕One who holds the rank of lieutenant, first lieutenant, or second lieutenant.尉级军官：有上尉，中尉或少尉军衔的人〔corps〕A tactical unit of ground combat forces between a division and an army commanded by a lieutenant general and composed of two or more divisions and auxiliary service troops.军团：介于师和上尉军之间的陆战队技术单位，通常包含两个或两个以上的师及辅助军种〔general〕A commissioned rank in the U.S. Army, Air Force, or Marine Corps that is above lieutenant general.一级上将：美国陆军、空军或海军中在上尉之上一军阶〔company〕A subdivision of a military regiment or battalion that constitutes the lowest administrative unit. It is usually under the command of a captain and is made up of at least two platoons.连：军事团或营的再分单位，组成最低行政单位。它通常由上尉指挥，并至少有两个排组成〔Smalls〕American Union soldier and politician. After being forced to serve in the Confederate Navy, he took command of a ship and delivered it to Union forces. Smalls subsequently became a captain (1863-1866) and the highest-ranking Black officer in the Union Navy. He later served as a U.S. representative from South Carolina (1875-1879 and 1881-1887).斯默思，罗伯特：(1839-1915) 美国北方联邦战士和政治家。在被迫参加南方邦联海军后，指挥了一条船并把它交给北方联邦军队。斯默思后来成为一名上尉(1863-1866年）和北方联邦海军中职位最高的黑人军官。他后来成为南卡罗来纳州的代表进入众议院(1875-1879和1881-1887年）〔inferior〕Captain is an inferior rank to major.上尉是低于少校的一个官阶〔lieutenant〕What is the connection between a lieutenant governor and a lieutenant in the army?In the etymology of the wordlieutenant, at least, the connection lies in their holding a place;that is, the wordlieutenant is from an Old French compound made up of lieu, "place,” and tenant, "holding,” the present participle of the verb tenir, "to hold.” The word in Old French and the borrowed Middle English wordlieutenant, first recorded near the end of the 14th century, referred to a person who acted for another as a deputy.This usage has survived,for example, in our termlieutenant governor, the deputy of the governor and the one who replaces the governor if need be. In military parlancelieutenant appears by itself as well as in compounds such asfirst lieutenant and second lieutenant, which muddy the water a bit,but the original notion of the word in military usage was that the officer it referred to ranked below the next one upand could replace him if need be.A lieutenant in the U.S. Army could thus step into the shoes of a captain.副州长和陆军中尉之间有什么联系?就lieutenant 这个单词的词源来说， 至少，联系在于他们都拥有一个位置；也就是说，lieutenant 这个词源于一个古法语复合词，这个词由 lieu （“场所”）和 tenant （“拥有”）及动词 tenir （“持有，拥有”）的现在分词组成。 古法语的这个词和借用的中古英语词lieutenant 的最早记录出现在14世纪末， 该词指的是代理别人做某事的人。这种用法至今仍使用，例如，我们的短语lieutenant governor（副州长） 州长的副职和必要时代替州长的人。 在军事用语中，lieutenant 单独出现， 也在复合词如first lieutenant 及 second lieutenants 中出现， 这把情况搞复杂了一些，但这个词在军事用语中的原始意义是它所指的军官低于上一级军官，在必要时可以取代他。因此，美国陆军中的一名中尉可以取代上尉〔latter〕Between captain and major, the latter is the higher rank.See Usage Note at former 2在上尉与少校之间，后者是军衔较高 参见 former2〔lieutenant〕An officer in a police or fire department ranking below a captain.副队长：警察和消防队中的军官，军衔低于上尉〔captain〕One who holds the rank of captain.上尉，上校：拥有上尉或上校军衔的人〔Washington〕Abbr. WA,Wash.A state of the northwest United States on the Pacific Ocean. It was admitted as the 42nd state in 1889. Originally explored by Capt. James Cook (1778), Washington was the object of a dispute between England and the United States until 1846, when its northern border was set at the 49th parallel. Washington is noted for its lumber and defense industries. Olympia is the capital and Seattle the largest city. Population, 4,887,941.缩写 WA,Wash.华盛顿州：美国西北部一州，靠近太平洋。它于1889年作为第42个州加入美国。华盛顿州最早由詹姆斯·库克上尉探险发现(1778年），后来它成为英国和美国的争论目标，直到1846年其北部边界定于北纬49度方告终。华盛顿州以木材和国防工业闻名。奥林匹亚为其首府，西雅图为其最大城市。人口4,887,941〔master〕Used formerly as a title for a man holding a naval office ranking next below a lieutenant on a warship.（昔日）海军少尉：曾指在战舰上职位仅低于上尉军衔的海军军官〔Pocahontas〕Powhatan princess who befriended the English colonists at Jamestown and is said to have saved Capt. John Smith from execution by her people.波卡洪塔斯：波瓦坦人部落的公主，她与詹姆斯敦的英国殖民者交好，而且据说曾搭救过约翰·史密斯上尉，使其未被她的族人处死〔major〕A comissioned rank in the U.S. Army, Air Force, or Marine Corps that is above captain and below lieutenant colonel.少校官阶：美国陆军、空军或海军在上尉之上而在中校之下的军衔〔sergeant〕The rank of police officer next below a captain, lieutenant, or inspector.警官：紧接着低于上尉、中尉或监察长的警察官员〔captain〕A commissioned rank in the U.S. Army, Air Force, or Marine Corps that is above first lieutenant and below major.上尉：美军陆军、空军、或海军陆战队的经过委任授予的军衔，位居中尉之上少校之下 |
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