| 单词 | 上校 |
| 释义 | 〔brigade〕A U.S. Army administrative and tactical unit composed of a headquarters unit, at least one unit of infantry or armor or both, and designated support units. A brigade can be commanded by a brigadier general or by a colonel.旅：美军的行政和战略单位，包括一个指挥部，至少一个单位的步兵或装甲兵或二者兼有，以及指派的支援部队。可由陆军准将或由上校统领的一个旅〔colonel〕A commissioned rank in the U.S. Army, Air Force, or Marine Corps that is above lieutenant colonel and below brigadier general.上校：美国陆军、空军或海军陆战队中校之上准将之下的军衔〔commander〕A commissioned rank in the U.S. Navy or Coast Guard that is above lieutenant commander and below captain.海军中校：美国海军和海岸自卫队军衔，高于少校但低于上校〔Low〕British political cartoonist who created the pompous Colonel Blimp.洛，戴维·亚历山大·塞西尔：(1891-1963) 英国政治漫画家，他创造了傲慢的布林普上校这个极端保守分子形象〔Laughton〕British-born American actor whose many motion-picture roles include that of Captain Bligh inMutiny on the Bounty (1935). 劳顿，查尔斯：(1899-1962) 英裔美籍演员，创造了许多电影形象，其中包括《叛舰喋血记》 （1935年）中的布利上校 〔commodore〕A commissioned rank in the U.S. Navy that is above captain and below rear admiral. This rank, abolished in 1899, was restored temporarily during World War II and is currently in use as the lowest grade of admiral.海军准将：美海军在编军衔，高于上校而低于海军少将。此军衔在1899年废除，在第二次世界大战时暂时恢复，现在用作将军的最低等级〔captain〕A commissioned rank in the U.S. Navy or Coast Guard that is above commander and below rear admiral.上校：美军海军或海岸警备队的经过委任授予的军衔，位居海军中校之上海军少将之下〔captain〕One who holds the rank of captain.上尉，上校：拥有上尉或上校军衔的人〔colonel〕An honorary nonmilitary title awarded by some states of the United States.上校：美国某些州授予的一种非军事荣誉称号〔goatee〕When assessing American contributions to the English language and to fashion,let us not forget thegoatee. Early comments on this style of beard appear first in American writings,making this word an Americanism.Although the style raises few eyebrows now,the early comments were not favorable:"One chap's . . . rigged out like a show monkey, with a little tag of hair hangin down under his chin jest like our old billy goat, that's a leetle too smart for this latitude, I think.”This 1842 description, found in William Tappan Thompson'sMajor Jones's Courtship, also reveals the etymology of the word.The first actual recorded occurrence of the word, found in Daniel Lee and Joseph H. Frost'sTen Years in Oregon, published in 1844,also sounds disapproving:"A few individuals . . . leave what is called, by some of their politer neighbors, a ‘goaty’ under the chin.”当评价美国人对英语和其习惯的影响时，让我们不要忘记goatee 这个词。 关于这种样式胡子的早期评论出现于美国作品，这使这个词具有美国特色。尽管这个样式现在很少有人异议，但早期的评论却是反对的：“一个小伙子…打扮得象一只表演的猴子，留着一簇蓬乱的胡子，象一只大公羊，我认为这有点太滑稽了”。这是1842年威廉·塔潘·汤普森在《乔恩上校的求婚》 中的描写， 它也表明了这个词的词源。关于这个词最初的真实记录见于丹尼尔·李和约瑟夫·H·福斯特的《在俄勒冈的十年》 ， 出版于1844年，它也持反对态度：“一些人…留着一撮被他们礼貌的邻人称作‘山羊胡子’般的胡须”〔approve〕"The colonel or commanding officer approves the sentence of a regimental court-martial" (Charles James). “上校或指挥军官同意团队军事法庭” （查理斯·詹姆斯）。〔commodore〕Used as an unofficial designation for a captain in the British Navy temporarily in command of a fleet division or squadron.舰队司令官：用作英国海军上校的非正式名称，暂时用在舰队师或小舰队内〔colonel〕One who holds this rank or a similar rank in another military organization.上校：拥有此军衔或在另外一个军事组织里有相似军衔的人〔aesthetic〕"What troubled him was the squalor of[the colonel's] aesthetic" (Lewis H. Lapham)“使他苦恼的是[上校] 审美观的低下” (刘易斯H.拉伯姆) |
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