| 单词 | 不公正 |
| 释义 | 〔tyranny〕Absolute power, especially when exercised unjustly or cruelly:暴政：绝对的权力，尤指被不公正或残暴地使用时：〔anger〕Indignation is righteous anger at something regarded as being wrongful, unjust, or evil: Indignation 指对错误、不公正或邪恶的事物产生的忿忿不平： 〔unfair〕Not just or evenhanded; biased:不公平的：不公正的或不是不偏不倚的；有偏见的：〔injustice〕Violation of another's rights or of what is right; lack of justice.侵权，不公正：侵犯他人的权利或违犯正确的事情；不公正〔Broun〕American journalist who addressed social injustices, most notably the Sacco and Vanzetti case.布龙，（马修）海伍德（坎贝尔）：(1888-1939) 美国新闻工作者，曾就社会不公正发表演说。最有名的是萨柯和万泽蒂案件〔Amado〕Brazilian writer whose novels concern social injustice.阿玛多，若热：(生于 1912) 巴西作家，其作品关注社会不公正现象〔passionate〕a passionate speech against injustice.一个反对不公正的激昂的演讲〔liberty〕Freedom from unjust or undue governmental control.自由：从不公正的或非法的政府控制下解放出来〔wanton〕Marked by unprovoked, gratuitous maliciousness; capricious and unjust:变化无常的：以无缘无故的邪恶为特征的；反复无常且不公正的：〔precursor〕Opposition by colonists to unfair taxation by the British was a precursor of the Revolution.殖民地居民对英国不公正税收的反抗预示着革命的到来〔injury〕from Latin iniūria [a wrong, injustice] [from feminine of] iniūrius [unjust] 源自 拉丁语 iniūria [一个错误，不公正] 源自iniūrius的阴性词 [不公平的] 〔injustice〕from iniūstus [unjust] 源自 iniūstus [不公正] 〔warp〕To affect unfavorably, unfairly, or wrongly; bias.See Synonyms at bias 持偏见：不良地、不公正地或错误地影响；存偏见 参见 bias〔crime〕An unjust, senseless, or disgraceful act or condition:罪恶：一种不公正的、愚蠢的或不光彩的行为或状况：〔shabby〕Not generous or just; unfair:不宽宏或不公正的；不公平的：〔tilt〕tilting at injustices.与不公正作斗争〔exaction〕Excessive or unjust demand; extortion.强索：过分的或不公正的要求；勒索〔Bloomer〕American social reformer who founded and edited the feminist newspaperLily (1849-1855), wrote about unjust marriage laws and women's suffrage, and advocated a new style of dress for women. 布卢姆，阿梅莉亚·詹克斯：(1818-1894) 美国社会变革者，创立和主编女权主义报纸《百合花》 （1849-1855年），写了一些反映不公正的婚姻法和妇女选举权的文章，还鼓励妇女穿一种新式服装 〔unrighteous〕Not right or fair; unjust.不正确的或不公平的；不公正的〔iniquitous〕Characterized by iniquity; wicked.不公正的；邪恶的〔gerrymander〕A district or configuration of districts differing widely in size or population because of gerrymandering.不公正划分的选区：由于不公正划分选区而在面积和人口方面差异极大的一个区或选区结构〔Hamer〕American civil rights activist. In 1962 she was violently attacked and imprisoned for challenging Mississippi's discriminatory voting laws.哈默，范妮·卢：美国民权运动领袖。1962年她因质疑密西西比州不公正的选举法案被猛烈抨击并监禁〔inequity〕An instance of injustice or unfairness:不公平或不公正的事例：〔wrong〕Immorally or unjustly:不道德地或不公正地：〔opposite〕"contradictory attributes of unjust justice and loving vindictiveness" (John Morley).不公正的正义和报复的相矛盾的特点 （约翰·毛莱）〔gerrymander〕To divide (a geographic area) into voting districts so as to give unfair advantage to one party in elections.不公正划分选区：在选举中为让某党派有不公正的好处而（把一个地理区域）划分成选区〔inequitable〕Not equitable; unfair.不公平的；不公正的〔secret〕Underhand implies unfairness, deceit, fraud, or slyness as well as secrecy: Underhand 暗示不公正、欺骗、欺诈或滑头及保密： 〔indignation〕Anger aroused by something unjust, mean, or unworthy.See Synonyms at anger 愤怒：因不公正的、自私或不值得的事而引发的愤怒 参见 anger〔gerrymander〕"An official statement of the returns of voters for senators give[s] twenty nine friends of peace, and eleven gerrymanders.”So reported the May 12, 1813, edition of theMassachusetts Spy. A gerrymander sounds like a strange political beast,which in fact it is, considered from a historical perspective.This beast was named by combining the wordsalamander, "a small lizardlike amphibian,” with the last name of Elbridge Gerry, a former governor of Massachusetts— a state noted for its varied, often colorful political fauna.Gerry (whose name, incidentally, was pronounced with a hardg, though gerrymander is now commonly pronounced with a soft g ) was immortalized in this way because an election district created by members of his party in 1812 looked like a salamander.According to one version of howgerrymander was coined, the shape of the district attracted the eye of the painter Gilbert Stuart,who noticed it on a map hanging in a newspaper editor's office.Stuart decorated the map with a head, wings, and clawsand then said to the editor, "That will do for a salamander!”"Gerrymander!” came the reply.A new political beast was created then and there.The word is first recorded in April 1812 with respect to the creature or its caricature,but it soon came to mean not only "the action of shaping a district to gain political advantage"but also "any representative elected from such a district by that method.”Within the same yeargerrymander was also recorded as a verb. “一份答复参议员选举人的官方声明宣布了二十九个和平伙伴和十一个不公正划分的选区。”在1813年3月12日的一期马萨诸塞州观察报 上有如上报导。 一个不公正划分选区听起来象是一个奇怪的政治怪兽，事实上它是来自历史上的观点。这个怪兽是由两个词合并而命名的，即salamander “一种蜥蜴状的两栖动物，”及马萨诸塞州州长埃尔布里奇·格里的姓。 而马萨诸萨州以其多变的、通常多姿多彩的政治动物群而闻名。格里（他的名字碰巧发重音g， 尽管 gerrymander 现在普遍发轻音 g， ）以此种方式而垂名史册， 因为1812年由他所在党成员组建的选举区就象一只蝾螈。根据一种gerrymander 如何被创造的观点， 该区的形状吸引了一位画家基尔伯特·斯图亚特，他在一家报纸的主编办公室里挂在墙上的地图中发现了它。斯图尔特又画上头、翅膀和爪子，然后对主编说，“那就象只蝾螈了！”"Gerrymander！”主编回答道。此时此地一个新的政治怪兽产生了。这个词于1812年4月首次被记录是在谈到这种牲畜或讽刺的画中，但很快，它就不仅意味“为赢得政治优势的改变区划的行动”，而且有“用此种方法选出的任何代表”的意思。同年gerrymander 也被作为一个动词而记载下来 〔criticize〕"The wrongs which we seek to condemn and punish have been so calculated, so malignant and so devastating that civilization cannot tolerate their being ignored because it cannot survive their being repeated" (Robert H. Jackson). “我们试图谴责和惩罚的那些不公正的事是如此地故意、有害和有破坏性，以致于人类文明无法容忍它们被忽略不计，因为它无法在它们重复发生后得以幸存” （罗伯特·H·杰克逊）。〔burdensome〕My duties weren't onerous; I only had to greet the guests. Somethingoppressive weighs one down in body or spirit, as by subjection to an overpowering natural influence or to the harsh or unjust exercise of power: 我的任务不太繁重；我只须会见客人。 某件oppressive 的事物是形容使人在身体或精神上肩负重担的事物， 如因征服超自然力或困难的影响或权力的不公正使用而引起的： 〔inequity〕Injustice; unfairness.不公正；有偏私〔shafting〕got a shafting when they bought that house.当他们买了那房子时就受到了不公正的待遇〔wrongful〕Wrong; unjust:错误的，不公正的：〔badmouth〕To criticize or disparage, often spitefully or unfairly; run down:恶意攻击，诽谤：批评或毁谤，通常是恶意地或不公正地；抵毁：〔bias〕To influence in a particular, typically unfair direction; prejudice.使有偏见：使向不公正方向施影响；使有偏见〔inequity〕discerned some inequities in the criminal justice system.在刑事判案中发现一些不公正案件〔reparation〕 Redress involves setting right what is wrong or providing relief from injustice;the term may imply retaliation or punishment: Redress 含有纠正冤屈或从不公正中解除的意思；该词语可有报复或惩罚的意思： 〔incline〕is unjustly biased in her favor;不公正地偏向于她； |
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