| 单词 | 不同的 |
| 释义 | 〔else〕Other; different:其他的；不同的：〔various〕Unlike; different.不象的；不同的〔trimorph〕A substance that occurs in three distinct crystalline forms.三异晶体同质矿物：一种以三种不同的结晶形式出现的物质〔doctor〕“[He] does more than practice medicine. He doctors people. There's a difference" (Charles Kuralt)“ 不仅执业行医，而且为人治病，这是不同的地方” (查尔斯·库拉尔特)〔dissemble〕from Old French dessembler [to be different] 源自 古法语 dessembler [不同的] 〔blond〕It is usual in English to treatblond as if it required gender marking, as in French, spelling itblonde when referring to women and blond elsewhere. But this practice is in fact a relatively recent innovation,and some have suggested that it has sexist implicationsand that the formblond should be used for both sexes. There is certainly a measure of justice to the claim that the two forms are not used symmetrically.Since English does not normally mark adjectives according to the gender of the nouns they modify,it is natural to interpret the final-e as expressing some additional meaning, perhaps because it implies that hair color provides a primary category of classification for women but not men.This association of hair color and a particular perception of feminine identity is suggested in phrasessuch asdumb blonde and Is it true blondes have more fun? or in Susan Brownmiller's depiction of Hollywood's "pantheon of celebrated blondes who have fed the fantasies of men and fueled the aspirations of women.” The corresponding masculine formblond, by contrast, is not ordinarily used to refer to men in contexts in which hair color is not specifically at issue; there is something arch in a reference toLeslie Howard, Robert Redford, and other celebrated blonds. See Usage Note at brunette 在英语中，通常在使用blond 时似乎认为这个词需要性别标志。 正如在法语中，指女性时拼作blonde ，指其他时拼作 blond 。 但这实际上是较新的一种用法，一些人就曾认为这个词本身就带有性别的含义，而且blond 可同时用于两种性别。 两种形式并没有相应地使用的说法是有几分道理。因为英语中通常并不根据形容词修饰的名词的性而加以标明，很自然地就词尾的-e 看作附加的意思的表示， 这也许是由于它暗示头发的颜色是女性而不是男性提供了一个鉴别的首要类型。这种把头发颜色和女性鉴别的特殊方法联系在一起的作法，在如下的一些句子中有所体现，dump blonde（愚蠢的女人） 和 Is it true blondes have more fun?（金发女人真的更有情趣吗?） 或苏珊·布朗米勒的《好莱坞》中的描写的 "pantheon of celebrated blondes who have fed the fantasies of men and fueled the aspirations of women"（一些曾满足男人的幻想和勾起女人的野心的显赫女明星）。 不同的是相对应的男性的强调形式blond, 在行文中没有特别头发颜色的情况下通常并不专指男性； 如这句说法有调侃的意味的例句Leslie Howard, Robert Redford, and other celebrated blonds（莱斯利·霍华德，罗伯特·莱德佛拉和其他著名的金发明星中） 参见 brunette〔somatic〕Of or relating to the wall of the body cavity, especially as distinguished from the head, limbs, or viscera.体壁的：（与）体腔内壁（有关）的，尤指与头部、四肢或内脏不同的〔discontinuous〕Consisting of distinct or unconnected elements, such as the physical features of a landscape.不整合的，不连续的：由不同的或不连贯的成分构成，如风景地表特征〔Paiute〕Either of two distinct Native American peoples inhabiting parts of the Great Basin, specifically:派尤特族：居住在大盆地部分地区的两种不同的美洲人之一，尤其是：〔heterogamy〕The state or condition in which conjugating gametes are dissimilar in structure and size as well as in function.配子异型：配合配子在结构与大小及功能上不同的状态或情况〔indifferent〕differēns [different] * see different differēns [不同的] * 参见 different〔militate〕"All these factors militated to a different targeting priority"(Tom Clancy)"The chaste banality of his prose . . . militates against the stories' becoming literature"(Anthony Burgess)“所有这些因素导致了一个不同的重点”(汤姆·克兰西)“他行文中那种平铺直叙，故作高雅的陈词滥调…妨碍了这些小说成为真正的文学作品”(安东尼·伯吉斯)〔anamorphic〕Having, producing, or designating different optical magnification along mutually perpendicular radii:失真的，变形的：沿互相垂直的半径出现、产生或指示不同的光学放大效果的：〔colorization〕A computer-assisted process by which color is imparted to previously black-and-white film. The original film is first transferred to videotape, to which numerically coded colors are assigned, frame by frame, area by area. A graphics computer then applies the assigned colors to the appropriate areas of the images on each frame within a scene. The process continues until the entire film has been tinted.色化处理：一个借助计算机对黑白电影胶片着色的过程。先将胶片分镜头分区转换成用数字编码色彩预设的录影带，然后用图形电脑将预设的色彩施于一个场景不同的镜头中，整个过程于每个胶片被着色完毕时终止〔individual〕always treated her clients as individuals.她将每个客户视为不同的个体〔bone〕Any of numerous anatomically distinct structures making up the skeleton of a vertebrate animal. There are more than 200 different bones in the human body.骨头：在解剖学上构成脊椎动物骨架的大多相互区别的结构。人体上有200多块不同的骨头〔No〕A lake of south-central Sudan. Formed by the flood waters of the White Nile, it varies in size seasonally.诺湖：苏丹中南部一湖泊，由白尼罗河的洪水形成，根据不同的季节变大或变小〔harass〕Educated usage appears to be evenly divided on the pronunciation ofharass. In a recent survey50 percent of the Usage Panel preferred a pronunciation with stress on the first syllable,while 50 percent preferred stress on the second syllable.Curiously, the Panelists' comments appear to indicatethat each side regards itself as an embattled minority.harass 一词在受教育者的使用中也同样有不同的发音。 在最近的一次调查中，百分之五十的用法专题使用小组成员将该词的重音放在第一个音节，而另百分之五十则倾向于将重音放在第二个音节上，奇怪的是在小组成员的观点中可以看出，各方都认为自己是不断受困扰的少数派〔distinct〕Readily distinguishable from all others; discrete:有区别的，不同的，个别的：与其他所有物品易于区别的；个别的：〔rhodolite〕A rose-red or pink variety of garnet, a silicate mineral used as a gem.镁铁榴石：不同的玫瑰红或粉红色的石榴石，作为宝石使用的硅酸盐矿〔otherness〕The quality or condition of being other or different, especially if exotic or strange:另一（性）；不同（性）：其他的不同的性质或情况，尤指异乎寻常的或怪异的：〔regional〕Of or characteristic of a form of a language that is distributed in identifiable geographic areas and differs in pronunciation, grammar, or vocabulary from the standard form; dialectal.方言的：分布于不同地理区域，发音语法或词汇和标准形式不同的语言的或有该特点的；方言的〔acculturation〕The modification of the culture of a group or an individual as a result of contact with a different culture.文化适应：一群体或个人因为与不同的文化接触而引起的文化变化〔Ray〕English naturalist who was the first to use anatomy to distinguish between specific plants and animals and established "species" as the basic classification of living things.雷，约翰：(1627-1705) 英国博物学家，第一个使用解剖的方法区分各种不同的植物和动物，并确定把种作为区分生物的基本单位〔smectic〕Of or relating to the mesomorphic phase of a liquid crystal in which molecules are closely aligned in a distinct series of layers, with the axes of the molecules lying perpendicular to the plane of the layers.层列液晶的：液晶的介晶阶段的或与其相关的，分子紧密地排列成不同的层，分子轴心的排列方式与该层的平面垂直〔changeable〕Varying in color or appearance when seen from different angles:颜色有变化的：从不同角度看颜色或外表不同的：〔Nestorius〕Syrian-born patriarch of Constantinople whose belief that Jesus had two distinct natures, human and divine, and that Mary was the mother of only his human nature was declared heretical (431).聂斯托利：叙利亚裔的君土坦丁堡主教，他相信耶稣有两个不同的天性：神和人，玛利亚只是他的人性的母亲。这被宣布为异教(431年）〔chaff〕Strips of metal, foil, or glass fiber with a metal content, cut into various lengths and having varying frequency responses, that are used to reflect electromagnetic energy as a radar countermeasure. These materials, usually dropped from aircraft, also can be deployed from shells or rockets.金属箔：含有金属成分的一些金属片、箔片或玻璃纤维，切割成不同长度并具有不同的反射频率，以反射电磁能来干扰雷达。这些材料通常由飞机上投下，也可布置于炮弹或火箭上〔allograft〕A graft of tissue obtained from a donor genetically different from, though of the same species as the recipient. Also called homograft 同种异体移植物：接受体与供给体同种但遗传上不同的组织移植 也作 homograft〔enharmonic〕Of, relating to, or involving tones that are identical in pitch but are written differently according to the key in which they occur.等音的：在音高上一致但按其所在主调的出现而写法不同的音调的〔esterase〕Any of various enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of an ester.酯酶：几种不同的酵素，能对酯的水解起到催化作用〔reradiate〕"Different organic materials in the soil reradiate the sun's heat at different rates"(Lori Oliwenstein)“土壤中的各种有机材料以不同的速度对太阳光的热量进行再辐射”(洛里·奥利文斯坦)〔monohybrid〕The hybrid of parents that differ at only one gene locus, for which each parent is homozygous with a different allele.单因子杂种：杂交的双亲只有一个基因位置不同，对它来说，每个亲本是有一个不同的等位基因混合的〔posh〕"Oh yes, Mater, we had a posh time of it down there.”So inPunch for September 25, 1918, do we find the first recorded instance of that mysterious wordposh, meaning "smart and fashionable,”although in a 1903 book by P.G. Wodehouse,Tales of St. Austin's, there is a mention of a waistcoat that was "push.” The latter may be a different word,but in either case the dates of occurrence are importantbecause they are part of the objection to derivingposh from the initials of "Port Out, Starboard Home.” This was the cooler, and thus more expensive, side of ships traveling between England and India in the mid-19th century,and the acronymPOSH was supposedly stamped on the tickets of first-class passengers traveling on that side of ships owned by the Peninsular and Oriental Steam Navigation Company. No evidence is definitely known to exist for this theory, however.TheOxford English Dictionary Supplement may have found a possible source or sources for posh. Another wordposh was 19th- and early 20th-century British slang for "money,” specifically "a halfpenny, cash of small value.”This word is borrowed from the common Romany wordpåšh, "half,” which was used in combinations such aspåšhera, "halfpenny.” Posh, also meaning "a dandy,” is recorded in two dictionaries of slang published in 1890 and 1902,although this particularposh may be still another word. This word or these words, however, are much more likely to be the source ofposh than "Port Out, Starboard Home,” although the latter source certainly has caught the public's etymological fancy.“哦是的，妈妈，我们在那里过着豪华的生活。”因此在1918年9月25日的punch 上， 我们看到了那个神秘单词posh 的首次记录， 意为“豪华的，时髦的，”虽然早在1903年P·G·伍德豪斯的名为圣·奥斯汀传说 的作品中就提及了意为"push"的马夹这个词。 后者也可能是另外一个不同的词，但在任何一种情况下两者被使用的时间都很重要，因为它们都反对posh 这个词源于"Port Out，Starboard Home。” 这是意指19世纪中期往来于英格兰及印度的船只中较凉爽、因而票价也就较为昂贵的一侧，而POSH 这个首字缩拼词据说就印在半岛——东方蒸汽船航运公司所拥有的船只上较为凉爽的一侧头等舱的票上。 然而对于这一说法并没有确凿的证据来加以证明。牛津英语词典增补本 也许为 posh 找到了一个或多个可能的词源。 另一个词posh 则是19世纪和20世纪初英国人用来表示“钱”的俚语， 尤指“半便士，小面值钱币。”这个词源于吉卜赛常用词på歨 ，意为“一半”， 用在诸如意为“半便士”的复合词på歨era 中。 Posh 也有“花花公子”之意， 这一用法记录于1890年及1902年出版的两本俚语词典中，尽管这个特有的posh 也有可能是另一个词。 然而这个词及上文提到的那些词比"Port Out，Starboard Home"更有可能是posh 这个词的词源， 虽然后者早被人们确认为这个词的词源〔animal〕Relating to the physical as distinct from the spiritual nature of people:人的动物性的：有关人的身体的，与精神特性不同的：〔person〕Any of the different forms or inflections expressing these distinctions.表示某人称的词形：表示这些区别的不同的形式或变化〔Eurocurrency〕Funds deposited in a bank when those funds are denominated in a currency differing from the bank's own domestic currency.欧洲货币：存储在某一银行的资金，这种资金被命名为与银行所在国发行货币名称不同的货币名称〔recast〕To set down or present (ideas, for example) in a new or different arrangement:重塑，改写：将（例如观点）以某种新的或不同的安排组织来订立或表现：〔period〕"We enter on an epoch of constitutional retrogression" (John R. Green).Anera is a period of time notable because of new or different aspects or events: 我们进入了立宪的衰退阶段 （约翰·R·格林）。Era 常指因新或不同的方面或事件而值得注意的一段时间： 〔alumnus〕The fact that the pluralalumni of the masculine alumnus differs from the plural alumnae of the feminine alumna has created a certain amount of awkwardness with the advent of coeducational institutions.Most commonly,alumni is used for graduates of both sexes. But those who object to the choice of masculine forms in such cases may prefer the phrasealumni and alumnae or the form alumnae/i ; this is the choice, for example, of many women's colleges that have begun to admit men.alumni， 作为男校友 alumnus 的复数形式与 alumnae， 女校友 alumna 的复数形式两者不同的事实， 随着共同教育学院的出现而造成了许多麻烦。通常，alumni 用来指男女毕业生。 但那些反对选择阳性词的人可能会赞同使用词组alumniandalumnae 或者 alumnae/i 这种形式； 如很多已经开始招收男生的女子学院就选择了这种形式 |
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