| 单词 | 不整洁 |
| 释义 | 〔seedy〕Worn and shabby; unkempt:破旧的：褴褛的和破旧的；不整洁的：〔dowdy〕Lacking stylishness or neatness; shabby:不整洁的或衣着过时的；邋遢的：〔ragtag〕Shaggy or unkempt; ragged.破烂的，不整洁的；破旧的〔trollop〕A woman regarded as slovenly or untidy; a slattern.懒婆娘，邋遢女人：懒散或不整洁的女人；衣着不整的女人〔frowzy〕Unkempt; slovenly:不整洁的；肮脏的：〔sloven〕from Middle Low German slôven [to dress carelessly] ; akin to Dutch sloof [untidy woman] * see sleubh- 源自 中古低地德语 slôven [穿着漫不经心的] ；类似于 荷兰语 sloof [不整洁的女人] * 参见 sleubh- 〔disheveled〕Marked by disorder; untidy:凌乱的；不整洁的：〔slipshod〕Slovenly in appearance; shabby or seedy.不整洁的，邋遢的：外表上不修边幅的；褴褛的或破烂的〔blowzy〕Disheveled and frowzy; unkempt:不整洁的：蓬松的，不整洁的；凌乱的：〔sloppy〕Marked by a lack of neatness or order; untidy:邋遢的：以缺少整洁或秩序为特征的；不整洁的：〔sprawl〕untidy tenements sprawling toward the river.散布在河边的几套不整洁的房子〔slattern〕An untidy, dirty woman.懒散的女人：不整洁的、肮脏的女人〔ragamuffin〕Perhapsragamuffin should be seen as an example of melioration, or improvement in the sense of a word, since it can now be used rather affectionately of children who are normally far from dirty or unkempt.In any event,even its use for an unkempt child or man represents something of an improvementover one of its earliest uses.Ragamuffin was a name given to a demon in Piers Plowman, an allegorical poem of the 14th century. This name was once thought to be the source of our word,but researches at theMiddle English Dictionary have shown that the word was used as the last name of a woman, Isabella Ragamuffyn, earlier in the 14th century (1344), before the poem was composed.The word even then had the sense "ragged lout, tattered oaf,”though it was found only in names.The elementraga- is probably from the Middle English adjective raggi, "ragged,” also used of the devil in the sense "shaggy" and as a name.The element-muffin is probably from Middle Dutch moffel or muffe, "mitten.” 也许ragamuffin 这个词应该看作词义变良或改善的例子， 因为它现在可以用来充满感情地指那些按常规来说远非肮脏或不整洁的孩子。不论如何，即使它被用来指那些不整洁的孩子或大人的时候，其用法较最初也有了很大提高。Ragamuffin 是14世纪的一部寓言诗 犁者码头 中一个魔鬼的名字。 这个名字一度被认为是本词的来源，但对中世纪英语词典 的研究表明这个词曾在14世纪早期(1344年）用作一位妇女的姓，伊莎贝拉·拉格姆芬， 这早于那首诗创作之前。这个词甚至还曾有衣裳破烂的粗人、褴褛的呆子的意思，尽管此词仅见于姓名。构词成分raga- 可能源自中古英语的形容词 raggi “破烂的”， 也曾以“毛长而参差不齐”这个意思用于魔鬼和人名。构词成分-muffin 可能来自中世纪荷兰语中 moffel 或意为“连指手套”的 muffe 〔slatternly〕Slovenly; untidy.不修边幅的；不整洁的〔sloppy〕a sloppy kitchen;一间不整洁的厨房；〔drab〕[Possibly of Celtic origin] ; akin to Scottish Gaelic dràbag ; akin to Irish Gaelic drabóg [slattern,] [可能来自凯尔特语] ；类似于 苏格兰的盖尔语 dràbag ；类似于 爱尔兰盖尔语 drabóg [不整洁] 〔slovenly〕Untidy, as in dress or appearance.不修边幅的：（衣着或外表）不整洁的〔ragged〕Unkempt or shaggy.不整洁的，参差不齐的：不整洁的或毛发长而参差不齐的〔sloppy〕 Sloppy evokes the idea of careless spilling, spotting, or splashing;it suggests slackness, untidiness, or diffuseness: Sloppy 使人想到不小心的泼溅、污点或遍布斑点的；它含有懈怠、不整洁和散漫的意思： |
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