| 单词 | 不由自主 |
| 释义 | 〔automatic〕Acting or done without volition or conscious control; involuntary:不由自主的：在无决断力或意识力的情况下行为或做的；不情愿的：〔obsession〕A compulsive, often unreasonable idea or emotion.妄想：一种不由自主，常常是不合理的想法或情感〔obsession〕Compulsive preoccupation with a fixed idea or an unwanted feeling or emotion, often accompanied by symptoms of anxiety.着魔，萦绕：不由自主地被某一定式的想法或某种不想要的感情困扰，常伴有焦虑的症状〔tremble〕To shake involuntarily, as from excitement, weakness, or anger; quake.See Synonyms at shake 颤抖：因激动、虚弱或生气等原因而不由自主地抖动；战栗 参见 shake〔tremor〕An involuntary trembling or quivering, as from nervous agitation or weakness.战栗：不由自主地颤动或抖动，如由于神经或虚弱等原因〔answer〕Respond also denotes a reaction to something that stimulates one to a course of action, often voluntary (A bystander responded immediately to the victim's obvious need for help), or to an involuntary emotional response (She responded in spite of herself to the antics of the puppy). Respond 还指对刺激的反应，常是自发的(旁观者立即对显然需要帮助的受害者作出了表示)， 或是对引发感情流露的行为的反应(她不由自主地注意起那些古代木偶)。 〔yawn〕To open the mouth wide with a deep inhalation, usually involuntarily from drowsiness, fatigue, or boredom.打哈欠：因疲倦、因顿或无聊而不由自主地张大嘴深吸气〔autonomic〕Occurring involuntarily; automatic:自动的：不由自主地发生的；自动的：〔automatic〕automatic shrinking of the pupils of the eyes in strong light.See Synonyms at spontaneous 强光下瞳孔不由自主的缩小 参见 spontaneous〔jerk〕jerks Involuntary convulsive twitching often resulting from excitement. Often used withthe. jerks 抽搐：由于兴奋而不由自主的抽搐颤动。经常与the 连用 〔jump〕To move involuntarily, as in surprise:吓了一跳：不由自主地运动，如在受惊的情况下：〔helpless〕Impossible to control; involuntary:无法控制的；不由自主的：〔urge〕An involuntary tendency to perform a given activity; an instinct:冲动，本能：不由自主地要干某事的趋势；本能：〔shine〕To like spontaneously.不由自主地喜欢〔narcolepsy〕A disorder characterized by sudden and uncontrollable, though often brief, attacks of deep sleep, sometimes accompanied by paralysis and hallucinations.嗜眠病：以突然的和不由自主的，虽然通常短暂的深度睡眠发作，有时伴随有麻痹和幻觉为特征的一种紊乱〔ditsy〕"Needless to say, this ditsy crew succeeds in spite of itself"(David Ansen)“不用说，这一伙没有头脑的家伙却不由自主地成功了”(戴维·安森)〔hiccup〕A spasm of the diaphragm resulting in a rapid, involuntary inhalation that is stopped by the sudden closure of the glottis and accompanied by a sharp, distinctive sound.呃逆：不由自主的隔膜痉挛性吸气动作被声门的突然关闭而制止，伴随有尖锐，特殊的声音〔nystagmus〕A rapid, involuntary, oscillatory motion of the eyeball.眼球震颤：眼球快速地，不由自主地震颤移动〔speak〕"striding through the city, stick in hand, discoursing spontaneously on the writings of Hazlitt" (Manchester Guardian Weekly).“大步穿过城市，手里拿着拐杖，不由自主对哈茨利特的作品进行着高谈阔论” （曼彻斯特卫报周刊）〔shake〕These verbs mean to manifest involuntary vibratory movement.这些动词意味着显示出不由自主的振动。〔frighten〕 Startle suggests fear that shocks momentarilyand may cause a sudden, involuntary movement of the body: Startle 指短时间内叫人震惊的恐惧，可能造成突然的不由自主的身体不能动弹： 〔trepidation〕An involuntary trembling or quivering.战战兢兢：一种不由自主的颤栗或颤抖 |
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