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单词 不肯
释义 〔now〕wouldn't work up to now.到现在都不肯工作〔silent〕too secretive to disclose her vacation plans.她太讳莫如深了,不肯告诉我们她的休假计划。〔yield〕She yields to no one in her condemnation of violence.她即使因暴力而受非难,也不肯退位〔turn〕turned her hand to writing the dissertation; was lazy and wouldn't turn his hand.开始着手写学术论文;很懒,不肯开始工作〔restive〕Refusing to move. Used of a horse or other animal.逡巡不前的:不肯移动的。用于形容马或其它动物〔quiet〕The child wouldn't quiet down for me.这孩子不肯为我安静下来〔rape〕Although three senses are listed in our entry for the verbrape, it is unlikely that many people think of the word as having more than one sense.The Latin wordrapere from which rape comes had an even wider range of meanings, including "to ravish.”It must be kept in mind, however, that most of its senses had to do with the notion of seizing or carrying offand that sexual violation was confined to the one sense.In the case of the Middle Englishwordrapen, taken from Latin rapere, fewer senses existed, but some of them differed quite significantly from any in which we would use the word today.It could mean "to fix or set a certain time" ("The tyme he wild [would] not rape" ) or "to carry off somebody to heaven from earth" ( "the visions of seynt poul wan [when] he was rapt in to paradys" ). The past participlerapt has survived in Modern English, where it has become a separate wordreferring to states of deep delight or absorption,far removed from the hideous cruelties ofrape. The sense involving these cruelties was probably present in Middle Englishand has largely taken over the word.尽管在动词rape 这一词条中,我们列了三个意思, 但实际很多人并不认为该词有这么多意思。Rape 从其起源的拉丁语单词 rapere 甚至有更多的词义, 其中包括“使销魂”这一含意。然而,我们必须记住所有这些词义都同“用武力夺取或抢走”有关,性方面的侵犯只是其中的一个意思。在中古英语中,由拉丁语rapere 一词产生的动词 rapen 的词义已经减少, 不过其中有些词义和现在的词义完全不同。它可以意为“约定或确定时间”(“他不肯 约定时间” )或“由人间带某人进入天堂”( “圣保罗进入天堂 的情景” )。 该词的过去分词rapt 仍存在于现代英语中, 在这里它已成为一个单独的单词,意为一种极其兴奋或被深深吸引的状态,这个意思与rape 一词丑恶的词义相去甚远。 与残酷行为有关的词义可能在中世纪就存在,后来被保留了下来
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更新时间:2024/11/30 0:24:11