| 单词 | 不道德的 |
| 释义 | 〔impurity〕A state of immorality; sin.不道德的状态；罪恶〔operation〕An unethical or illegal business:不道德的、非法的交易：〔cad〕An unprincipled, ungentlemanly man.卑贱的人：不道德的，无教养的人〔dirt〕Unethical behavior or practice; corruption.堕落：不道德的行为；腐化〔wrong〕Something contrary to ethics or morality.不道德的事：有悖常理或道德的事〔jaded〕"the sickeningly sweet life of the amoral, jaded, bored upper classes"(John Simon)“不道德的、令人厌腻的、乏味的上层社会那病态的甜蜜生活”(约翰·西蒙)〔dishonorable〕Lacking integrity; unprincipled.不正直的，不道德的〔deceive〕Gullible shoppers are easily duped by unscrupulous advertisers.不坚定的消费者很容易被不道德的广告商蒙骗。〔improper〕an indecorous proposition. 不道德的要求 〔immorality〕The quality or condition of being immoral.道德败坏：不道德的状态或性质〔dirty〕Unethical or corrupt; sordid:不道德的，腐败的；肮脏的：〔immorality〕An immoral act or practice.不道德的行为或事例〔roguish〕Deceitful; unprincipled:无赖的，欺诈的：欺骗的；不道德的：〔reform〕To cause (a person) to give up harmful or immoral practices; persuade to adopt a better way of life.使改过自新：使（某人）放弃对人有害的不道德的行为；劝导人采取更好的生活方式〔baggage〕A wanton or immoral woman.坏女人，婊子，娼妇：放肆的或不道德的妇女〔bad〕Something that is below standard or expectations, as of ethics or decency:不道德的事：不合水准或期望的某事，如在伦理或礼仪方面不道德的事：〔vice〕An evil, degrading, or immoral practice or habit.不道德行为，恶习：邪恶的、堕落的或者不道德的行为或者习惯〔wrong〕Contrary to conscience, morality, or law; immoral or wicked.不道德的，不正当的：不合道德、良知或法律规则的；不道德的或邪恶的〔improper〕 Improper often refers to unethical conduct,a breach of etiquette, or morally offensive behavior: Improper 经常是指不道德的行为，对礼仪的怠慢或者无礼的举止： 〔vicious〕Having the nature of vice; evil, immoral, or depraved.邪恶的：具有邪恶的本质的；恶毒的、不道德的或者堕落的〔sweetheart〕Involving privileged treatment of a favored party; illegally or unethically favorable:私下达成的：涉及受惠方的有特权的待遇；非法或不道德的偏爱的：〔naughty〕Words have changes in their fortunes over time just as people and institutions do.The wordnaughty at one time might have been high on one's list as an all-purpose word similar to bad or nice. During the 16th centuryone could usenaughty to mean "unhealthy, unpleasant, bad (with respect to weather), vicious (of an animal), inferior, or bad in quality" (one could say "very naughtie figes" or "naughty corrupt water"). All of these senses have disappeared, however,andnaughty is now used mainly in contexts involving mischief or indecency. This recalls its early days in Middle English (with the formnoughti ), when the word was restricted to the senses "evil, hostile, ineffectual, and needy.”Middle Englishnoughti, first recorded in works written in the last quarter of the 14th century, was derived fromnought, which as a noun had senses such as "evil,”as a pronoun meant "nothing,”and as an adjective could mean such things as "immoral, weak, useless.”Nought was descended from Old English nāwiht, with similar senses,a compound made up ofnā, "no,” and wiht, "thing, being.” Thusnaughty, in a sense, has risen from nothing,but its fortunes have been better than they are at present.正像人们和制度那样，词随着时间改变了意思。单词naughty 曾一度作为类似于 bad 或 nice 这种通用词语而列于某人的词汇表中。 在16世纪，人们可以用naughty 来指“不健康的，不舒服的，坏的（和天气相关的），邪恶的（动物），较劣的，或质量坏的”（人们可以说“非常坏的人” 或“不健康的被污染的水”）。 然而所有的这些词义都消失了，现在naughty 主要用于关系到顽皮或不妥的上下文中。 这使人回想起它在中世纪英语的早些时候形式为naughti ， 当这个词被限定为用作“邪恶的，敌意的，无用的，和贫穷的”意思。中世纪英语的noughti 最先记录于写于14世纪后二十五年的著作中， 是由nought 派生而来的， 作为名词用有“邪恶”的意思，作为代词用是“没有”的意思，和作为形容词为“不道德的，虚弱的，无用的”。Nought 是从古英语 nawiht 中传下来的， 并且有相似的意思，由na “没有”和 wiht “事情，事物”组成的合成词。 这样naughty 从某种意义上来说， 从没有中生出，但是其意思却比现在的这些意思好得多〔Comstockery〕Bowdlerism, named after Dr. Thomas Bowdler (1754-1825),has been around longer than Comstockery, named for Anthony Comstock (1844-1915). All Bowdler did to enter the world of common nouns was to expurgate Shakespeare, the Bible, and Gibbon'sHistory of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire. On the other hand, Comstock, the organizer and secretary of the New York Society for the Suppression of Vice,helped destroy 160 tons of literature and pictures that he deemed immoral.Comstockery, the word honoring his achievements, is first recorded in 1905 in a letter by George Bernard Shaw to the New York Times: “Comstockery is the world's standing Joke at the expense of the United States. . . . It confirms the deep-seated conviction of the Old World that America is a provincial place, a second rate country-town civilization after all.” 以汤姆斯·鲍德勒博士(1754-1825年）的名字命名的鲍德勒主义，存在时间要比以安东尼·康斯托克(1844-1915年）命名的康斯托克主义长一些。鲍德勒所做的只是删节莎士比亚作品、《圣经 》和吉伯恩的罗马帝国的衰落与灭亡 就使其名字成为一个通用名词了。 而另一方面，作为纽约反暴力社会党的组织者和秘书长，康斯托克协助销毁了160吨他认为不道德的作品与图片。Comstockery ，这一为了表彰他的成绩的词最初是出现于1905年乔治·伯那德·修在写给 纽约时报 的信中： “Comstockery 一词是世界对美国的嘲笑…它证实了在东半球中根深蒂固的观念，那就是美国是个粗鄙的地方，充其量只能算是一个二流的乡村文明” 〔malpractice〕Improper or unethical conduct by the holder of a professional or official position.渎职：专业人员或官员不良的或不道德的行为〔godless〕Wicked, impious, or immoral.邪恶的：邪恶的，不虔诚的或不道德的〔amoral〕Not admitting of moral distinctions or judgments; neither moral nor immoral.非道德范畴的：不承认道德差异或判断的；既非道德的也非不道德的〔rope〕An unscrupulous salesperson roped us into buying worthless property.一个不道德的推销员骗我们买毫无价值的房地产〔damn〕To condemn as harmful, illegal, or immoral:谴责，指责：谴责有害的、非法的或不道德的：〔immoral〕Contrary to established moral principles.不道德的：和既定的道德准则相违背的〔impure〕Immoral or obscene.不道德的或猥亵的〔knave〕An unprincipled, crafty fellow.恶棍：不道德的狡猾的人〔vicious〕Given to vice, immorality, or depravity.品行不良的：邪恶的、不道德的或者堕落的〔unhallowed〕Not conforming to accepted ethical standards; immoral.不道德的，不合法的：不遵照可接受的宗教标准的；不道德的〔refine〕To free from coarse, unsuitable, or immoral characteristics:使高雅：使…去掉粗鲁、不合时宜或不道德的特点：〔whore〕A person considered as having compromised principles for personal gain.不道德的人：为个人利益而妥协原则的人 |
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