| 单词 | 专业 |
| 释义 | 〔adviser〕One that advises, such as a person or firm that offers official or professional advice to clients.顾问：提供建议者，例如向客户提供官方或专业方面建议的人或商社〔university〕An institution for higher learning with teaching and research facilities constituting a graduate school and professional schools that award master's degrees and doctorates and an undergraduate division that awards bachelor's degrees.（综合性）大学：高等教育机构，其教学和研究的人员和设施构成能授予硕士和博士学位的一个研究生院和数个专业学院，以及能授予学士学位的一个本科生院〔credential〕The participlecredentialed is well established in reference to certified teachers and some other professions, but its more general use to mean "possessing professional or expert credentials" is still widely considered jargon.The sentenceThe board heard testimony from a number of credentialed witnesses was unacceptable to 85 percent of the Usage Panel. 其分词形式credentialed 用于指合格的教师和一些其他专业人员的用法早已被接受， 但它作为“持有专业或专家证书的”这种更通用的用法却仍需慎思后才能使用。“委员会听取了一些资格证人的证词” 这句话在85%的用法调查中都不被接受 〔cup〕Recreational sport is relaxing. Professional sport is another cup of tea altogether.娱乐运动使人放松。专业运动需要认真对待〔amateur〕When Mrs. T.W. Atkinson remarked in her 1863Recollections of the Tartar Steppes and their Inhabitants, "I am no amateur of these melons,” she usedamateur in a sense unfamiliar to us. That sense, "a lover, an admirer,” is, however, clearly descended from the senses of the word's ultimate Latin source,amātor, "lover, devoted friend, devotee, enthusiastic pursuer of an objective,” and from its immediate Latin-derived French source,amateur, with a similar range of meanings. First recorded in English in 1784 with the sense in which Mrs. Atkinson used it,amateur is found in 1786 with a meaning more familiar to us, "a person who engages in an art, for example, as a pastime rather than as a profession,” a sense that had already developed in French.Given the limitations of doing something as an amateur,it is not surprising that the word is soon after recorded in the disparaging sensewe still use to refer to someone who lacks professional skill or ease in performance.当T.W.阿特金森夫人在她1863年出版的塔塔·史坦普和其居民回忆录， 中提到“我并不喜欢这些瓜果”时， 她使用的amateur 是我们所不熟悉的一个意思。 可是这种“爱好者，喜爱者，”的意思显然有其正宗拉丁语来源，amator, 意思是“爱人，忠实的朋友，奉献者，对某目标热情的追求者”， 还有由拉丁语直接派生出的法语来源，amateur, 具有相似的意思。 1784年记录在英语文字中出现的这个词正是阿特金森夫人使用的意思，1786年出现的amateur 有我们更为熟悉的意思， “如一个从事艺术，把它作为一项消遣，而不是一个职业的人，”法语的词早已发展了这种意思。如果把意思限定为从事业余活动的人，这个词被记录下来后不久就有了贬义含意，也就不足为奇了，我们用它来指在表演中缺乏专业技巧或缺乏得心应手的感觉〔shop〕Also shoppe A small retail store or a specialty department in a large store. 也作 shoppe 店铺或专业零售部：一种小型零售商店或一个大商店中卖专门商品的分部〔wordsmith〕A fluent and prolific writer, especially one who writes professionally.语言艺术家：流利而多产的作家，尤指专业写作的人〔major〕To pursue academic studies in a major:主修：在一个专业里进行学术研究：〔unspecialized〕Having no special function; without specialty or specialization.非专门化的：不具有特殊的功能的；没有专业或未进行专业化的〔photography〕The art, practice, or occupation of taking and printing photographs.摄影术：拍摄和洗印照片的技术、专业或职业〔major〕A field of study chosen as an academic specialty.专业，主修课：选作学术专业的一个研究领域〔urbanologist〕A sociologist who specializes in the problems of cities and urban life.都市学专家：研究专业方向为城市问题和城市生活的社会学家〔practice〕The business of a professional person:专业：职业人员的行业：〔microsurgery〕Surgery on minute body structures or cells performed with the aid of a microscope and other specialized instruments, such as a micromanipulator.显微外科，显微手术：借助显微镜和其它专业仪器，如显微操纵器材等对微小的身体结构或细胞进行的手术〔featherweight〕A professional boxer weighing more than 118 and not more than 126 pounds (approximately 53.5-57 kilograms), heavier than a bantamweight and lighter than a lightweight.次轻量级拳击运动员：体重在118到126磅（大约53.5-67公斤）之间的专业拳击手，比最轻级拳击手重，但比轻量级选手轻〔read〕He was only sparsely read in fields outside his profession.他对自己专业以外的领域只知道一些皮毛〔canter〕Most of those who have majored in English literature,and many more besides,know that Chaucer'sCanterbury Tales were told by a group of pilgrims on their way to Canterbury to visit the shrine of England's famous martyr Thomas à Becket.Many pilgrims other than Chaucer's visited Canterbury on horse,and phrases such asCanterbury gallop, Canterbury pace, and Canterbury trot described the easy gait at which they rode to their destination. The first recorded instance of one of these phrases,Canterbury pace, is found in a work published before 1636. However, in a work written in 1631 we find a shortened form,the nounCanterbury, meaning "a canter,” and later, in 1673,the verbCanterbury, meaning "to canter.” This verb, or perhaps the noun,was further shortened, giving us the verbcanter, first recorded in 1706,and the nouncanter, first recorded in 1755. 专业是英语文学史的绝大多数人，还有许多其他的人，都知道乔叟的 坎特伯雷故事集 是由一群朝圣者在坎特伯雷的路上讲述的， 他们去那里是为了瞻仰英格兰著名的殉道士托马斯· 贝科特的神殿。除了乔叟笔下的这些朝圣者外的许多其他朝圣者也骑着马前去。一些短语，例如Canterbury gallop，Canterbury pace 和 Canterbury trot 描述了这些朝圣者在骑往他们的目的地时的缓和步态。 这些短语最早见于记录的例子Canterbury pace 发现于1636年之前出版的一部著作中。 然而，在写于1631年的一部著作中我们找到了一个缩略的形式，名词Canterbuty， 意即“慢跑”； 后来在1673年，又有了动词Canterbury, 意为“慢跑。” 这一动词，或者也许是这个名词，后来又被进一步缩写成canter, 该动词最早被记录于1706年，而名词canter 则被最早记录于1755年 〔play〕After a time-out, play resumed. The golf tournament featured expert play.暂停之后，比赛继续进行高尔夫球比赛以专业选手比赛为特色〔specialty〕A special pursuit, occupation, aptitude, or skill.See Synonyms at forte 1专业：特殊的职业、技能或技巧 参见 forte1〔foley〕A technical process by which sounds are created or altered for use in a film, video, or other electronically produced work.福雷录音：用于电影、影像或其它电子作品的音效创造与修改的专业过程〔blend〕"He has no difficulty blending his two writing careers: novels and films"(Charles E. Claffey)“他毫无困难地把两种写作专业——小说和电影结合在一起”(查尔斯E.克拉弗)〔overclass〕The upper social stratum of society, composed of wealthy and professional people, especially when viewed as controlling society's economic power.上流社会：由富人与专业技术人员组成的上层社会阶级，尤被视为掌握社会经济力的〔practitioner〕One who practices something, especially an occupation, a profession, or a technique.从业者，执业者：从事某事的人，尤指从事职业、专业或技术的人〔specialize〕To concentrate on a particular activity or product:限定范围：从事专门活动或销售专业产品：〔wizardry〕a pianist gifted with technical wizardry.有专业技巧的天才钢琴家〔Perlman〕Israeli-born American violinist noted for his technical brilliance.珀尔曼，伊察克：(生于 1945) 以色列裔美籍小提琴家，以其专业才华而著名〔technobabble〕"The playwright can send up the garbled technobabble of modern bureaucracy as expertly as anyone"(Peter Marks)“剧作家可以将现代官僚制度歪曲解释得同任何人一样专业”(彼得·马克斯)〔practice〕an obstetrician with her own practice.专业是产科医师〔dialect〕The language peculiar to an occupational group or a particular social class; jargon:某一职业（或集团）人员的用语：一个专业集团或特定的社会阶级特有的语言；行话：〔cream〕Many special schools cream off the highest achievers.许多专业学校录取了成绩最好的学生〔relativist〕A physicist who specializes in the theories of relativity.相对论者：专业于相对论理论的物理学家〔planetarian〕A member of the professional staff of a planetarium.天文馆员：天文馆中的专业职员〔glitch〕Although in retrospectglitch seems to be a word that people would always have found useful, it is first recorded in English in 1962in the writing of John Glenn:"Another term we adopted to describe some of our problems was ‘glitch.’”Glenn then gives the technical sense of the word the astronauts had adopted:"Literally, a glitch is a spike or change in voltage in an electrical current.”In this very passage we see how the word moved from its narrow, technical electronic sense to a more general sense, even if the astronauts were not necessarily the first to extend the meaning ofglitch. Since then the word has passed beyond technical useand now covers a wide variety of malfunctions and mishaps.回溯历史，尽管glitch 似乎是一个向来有用的单词， 但是直到1962年它才首次在英语中有记录，在约翰·格林著作中：“我们所采用的另一个用来描述我们的问题的词汇是‘glitch’”。格林给这个词下了为宇航员所采用的专业定义， “严格来说，glitch是指电流中电压受阻或变化。”。在这里，即使宇航员不一定是第一个引申了glitch 的含义，可是我们看到这个词是如何从它狭义的电子技术上的意义发展到更普遍的意义。 此后这个词超出了技术上的使用范围，现在可指多种功能故障和灾祸〔minor〕Of or relating to a secondary area of academic specialization.辅修的：学术专业上的第二个领域的〔factor〕A gene. No longer in technical usage.基因：基因。不再用于专业用语〔dialect〕 Jargon is the specialized language used by a social or occupational group but not understood by the general public. Jagon 是社会或专业集团所用的，而老百姓不懂的专业语言。〔CPS〕Certified professional secretary.有执照的专业秘书〔legitimate〕Of or relating to drama of high professional quality that excludes burlesque, vaudeville, and some forms of musical comedy:正统剧的：（关于）拥有高级专业质量的戏剧的，不包括滑稽、歌舞杂耍及某些形式的音乐喜剧：〔Latrobe〕British-born American engineer and the first professional American architect. His works include the Baltimore Cathedral (1805-1818) and the chambers of the U.S. Congress and Supreme Court.拉特罗布，本杰明·亨利：(1764-1820) 英裔美国工程师和第一个美国专业建筑师。他的工程包括巴尔的摩大教堂(1805-1818年）和美国国会及最高法院的会议厅〔impostor〕He succeeded in his profession, but he always secretly considered himself an impostor.他在专业方面很成功，但他常暗自认为是个冒牌货。 |
| 随便看 |
|
英汉汉英双解词典收录301015条英汉双解翻译词条，可根据汉字查询相应的英文词汇，基本涵盖了全部常用汉字的英文读音、翻译及用法，是英语学习及翻译工作的有利工具。